References
- Abdelbary AA, AbouGhaly MHH. (2015). Design and optimization of topical methotrexate loaded niosomes for enhanced management of psoriasis: application of Box–Behnken design, in-vitro evaluation and in-vivo skin deposition study. Int J Pharm 485:1726–43.
- Abdel-Mottaleb MM, Lamprecht A. (2016). In vivo skin penetration of macromolecules in irritant contact dermatitis. Int J Pharm 515:384–9.
- Abdel-Mottaleb MM, Neumann D, Lamprecht A. (2011). Lipid nanocapsules for dermal application: a comparative study of lipid-based versus polymer-based nanocarriers. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 79:36–42.
- Abosabaa SA, Arafa MG, ElMeshad AN. (2021). Hybrid chitosan-lipid nanoparticles of green tea extract as natural anti-cellulite agent with superior in vivo potency: full synthesis and analysis. Drug Deliv 28:2160–76.
- Agarwal H, Nakara A, Shanmugam VK. (2019). Anti-inflammatory mechanism of various metal and metal oxide nanoparticles synthesized using plant extracts: a review. Biomed Pharmacother 109:2561–72.
- Ahamad N, Kar A, Mehta S, et al. (2021). Immunomodulatory nanosystems for treating inflammatory diseases. Biomaterials 274:120875.
- Akashi T, Nefuji T, Yoshida M, Hosoda J. (1996). Quantitative determination of tautomeric FK506 by reversed-phase liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 14:339–46.
- Amaral M, Charmier AJ, Afonso RA, et al. (2021). Gold-based nanoplataform for the treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: a step forward. Cancers 13:1242.
- Arafa M, Ayoub B. (2017). Nano-vesicles of salbutamol sulphate in metered dose inhalers: formulation, characterization and in vitro evaluation. Int J Appl Pharm 9:100–5.
- Arafa M, Girgis G, El-Dahan M. (2020). Chitosan-coated PLGA nanoparticles for enhanced ocular anti-inflammatory efficacy of atorvastatin calcium. Int J Nanomedicine 15:1335–47.
- Arafa MG, Ayoub BM. (2018). Bioavailability study of niosomal salbutamol sulfate in metered dose inhaler: controlled pulmonary drug delivery. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv 31:114–5.
- Arafa MG, El-Kased RF, Elmazar MM. (2018). Thermoresponsive gels containing gold nanoparticles as smart antibacterial and wound healing agents. Sci Rep 8:16.
- Azuma K, Koizumi R, Izawa H, et al. (2019). Hair growth-promoting activities of chitosan and surface-deacetylated chitin nanofibers. Int J Biol Macromol 126:11–7.
- Babu PJ, Saranya S, Sharma P, et al. (2012). Gold nanoparticles: sonocatalytic synthesis using ethanolic extract of Andrographis paniculata and functionalization with polycaprolactone-gelatin composites. Front Mater Sci 6:236–49.
- Barmettler G, Ziegler U. (2019). Standard preparation protocol of human skin samples for transmission electron microscopy. In: Böttcher-Haberzeth S, Biedermann T, eds. Skin tissue engineering: methods and protocols. New York (NY): Springer, 205–15.
- Barry SCL. (2019). Biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles using red and green pear fruit extracts.
- Bayoumi M, Arafa MG, Nasr M, Sammour OA. (2021). Nobiletin-loaded composite penetration enhancer vesicles restore the normal miRNA expression and the chief defence antioxidant levels in skin cancer. Sci Rep 11:20197.
- Bennett J, Cassidy H, Slattery C, et al. (2016). Tacrolimus modulates TGF-β signaling to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human renal proximal tubule epithelial cells. J Clin Med 5:50.
- Bessar H, Venditti I, Benassi L, et al. (2016). Functionalized gold nanoparticles for topical delivery of methotrexate for the possible treatment of psoriasis. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 141:141–7.
- Calvo P, Remuñán-López C, Vila-Jato JL, Alonso MJ. (1997). Novel hydrophilic chitosan-polyethylene oxide nanoparticles as protein carriers. J Appl Polym Sci 63:125–32.
- Chen Y, Wu Y, Gao J, et al. (2017). Transdermal vascular endothelial growth factor delivery with surface engineered gold nanoparticles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9:5173–80.
- Crisan D, Scharffetter-Kochanek K, Crisan M, et al. (2018). Topical silver and gold nanoparticles complexed with Cornus mas suppress inflammation in human psoriasis plaques by inhibiting NF-κB activity. Exp Dermatol 27:1166–9.
- Crisan M, David L, Moldovan B, et al. (2013). New nanomaterials for the improvement of psoriatic lesions. J Mater Chem B 1:3152–8.
- Crisan D. (2016). Anti-inflammatory effect of metallic silver and gold nanoparticles complexed with polyphenolic compounds in human chronic stationary plaque psoriasis [doctoral dissertation]. Universität Ulm.
- Dheer D, Jyoti Gupta PN, Shankar R. (2018). Tacrolimus: an updated review on delivering strategies for multifarious diseases. Eur J Pharm Sci 114:217–27.
- El-Zaafarany GM, Soliman ME, Mansour S, Awad GAS. (2016). Identifying lipidic emulsomes for improved oxcarbazepine brain targeting: in vitro and rat in vivo studies. Int J Pharm 503:127–40.
- Fereig SA, El-Zaafarany GM, Arafa MG, Abdel-Mottaleb MMA. (2021a). Tacrolimus-loaded chitosan nanoparticles for enhanced skin deposition and management of plaque psoriasis. Carbohydr Polym 268:118238.
- Fereig SA, El-Zaafarany GM, Arafa MG, Abdel-Mottaleb MMA. (2021b). Self-assembled tacrolimus-loaded lecithin–chitosan hybrid nanoparticles for in vivo management of psoriasis. Int J Pharm 608:121114.
- Fratoddi I, Benassi L, Botti E, et al. (2019). Effects of topical methotrexate loaded gold nanoparticle in cutaneous inflammatory mouse model. Nanomedicine 17:276–86.
- Friedman N, Dagan A, Elia J, et al. (2021). Physical properties of gold nanoparticles affect skin penetration via hair follicles. Nanomedicine 36:102414.
- Fuchs CS, Ardigo M, Haedersdal M, Mogensen M. (2020). In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy of gold microparticles deposited in the skin. A case report on cutaneous chrysiasis. Lasers Surg Med 52:13–6.
- Fultz B, Howe JM. (2001). Diffraction and the X-ray powder diffractometer. In: Fultz B, Howe JM, eds. Transmission electron microscopy and diffractometry of materials. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 1–61.
- Ganesh Kumar C, Pombala S, Poornachandra Y, Vinod Agarwal S. (2016). Chapter 4 – synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanobiomaterials for antimicrobial therapy. In: Grumezescu AM, ed. Nanobiomaterials in antimicrobial therapy. Norwich, NY: William Andrew Publishing, 103–52.
- Gerelli Y, Di Bari MT, Barbieri S, et al. (2010). Flexibility and drug release features of lipid/saccharide nanoparticles. Soft Matter 6:685–91.
- Gilani SJ, Bin-Jumah M, Rizwanullah M, et al. (2021). Chitosan coated luteolin nanostructured lipid carriers: optimization, in vitro–ex vivo assessments and cytotoxicity study in breast cancer cells. Coatings 11: 158.
- Goldstein A, Soroka Y, Frušić-Zlotkin M, et al. (2014). High resolution SEM imaging of gold nanoparticles in cells and tissues: HRSEM imaging of gold nanoparticles. J Microsc 256:237–47.
- Goswami AM, Ghosh S. (2013). Biological synthesis of colloidal gold nanoprisms using Penicillium citrinum MTCC9999. J Biomater Nanobiotechnol 4:20–7.
- Graf C, Nordmeyer D, Ahlberg S, et al. (2015). Penetration of spherical and rod-like gold nanoparticles into intact and barrier-disrupted human skin. In: Parak WJ, Osinski M, Liang X-J, eds. Presented at the SPIE BiOS; San Francisco, CA, 93381L.
- Grine L, Dejager L, Libert C, Vandenbroucke RE. (2015). An inflammatory triangle in psoriasis: TNF, type I IFNs and IL-17. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 26:25–33.
- Gunawan C, Lim M, Marquis C, Amal R. (2014). Nanoparticle–protein corona complexes govern the biological fates and functions of nanoparticles. J Mater Chem B 2:2060–83.
- Gupta R, Kashyap N, Rai B. (2017). Transdermal cellular membrane penetration of proteins with gold nanoparticles: a molecular dynamics study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 19:7537–45.
- Gupta R, Rai B. (2017). Effect of size and surface charge of gold nanoparticles on their skin permeability: a molecular dynamics study. Sci Rep 7:45292.
- Hsiao PF, Peng S, Tang T-C, et al. (2016). Enhancing the in vivo transdermal delivery of gold nanoparticles using poly(ethylene glycol) and its oleylamine conjugate. Int J Nanomedicine 11:1867–78.
- Hussein A, Abdel-Mottaleb MMA, El-assal M, Sammour O. (2020). Novel biocompatible essential oil-based lipid nanocapsules with antifungal properties. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 56:101605.
- Jain A, Doppalapudi S, Domb AJ, Khan W. (2016). Tacrolimus and curcumin co-loaded liposphere gel: synergistic combination towards management of psoriasis. J Control Release 243:132–45.
- Jain S, Mittal A, Jain A. (2011). Enhanced topical delivery of cyclosporin-A using PLGA nanoparticles as carrier. Curr Nanosci 7:524–30.
- Javed I, Hussain SZ, Shahzad A, et al. (2016). Lecithin–gold hybrid nanocarriers as efficient and pH selective vehicles for oral delivery of diacerein—in-vitro and in-vivo study. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 141:1–9.
- Kaasalainen M, Aseyev V, von Haartman E, et al. (2017). Size, stability, and porosity of mesoporous nanoparticles characterized with light scattering. Nanoscale Res Lett 12:74.
- Karjiban RA, Basri M, Rahman MBA, Salleh AB. (2012). Structural properties of nonionic Tween80 micelle in water elucidated by molecular dynamics simulation. APCBEE Proc 3:287–97.
- Katas H, Hussain Z, Rahman SA. (2013). Storage stabilisation of albumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles by lyoprotectants. Trop J Pharm Res 12:135–42.
- Khalkhali M, Rostamizadeh K, Sadighian SS, et al. (2015). The impact of polymer coatings on magnetite nanoparticles performance as MRI contrast agents: a comparative study. DARU J Pharm Sci 23:1–12.
- Li G, Jiang Y, Huang K, et al. (2008). Preparation and properties of magnetic Fe3O4–chitosan nanoparticles. J Alloys Compd 466:451–6.
- López-León T, Carvalho ELS, Seijo B, et al. (2005). Physicochemical characterization of chitosan nanoparticles: electrokinetic and stability behavior. J Colloid Interface Sci 283:344–51.
- Malecic N, Young H. (2016). Tacrolimus for the management of psoriasis: clinical utility and place in therapy. Psoriasis 6:153–63.
- Mao K-L, Fan Z-L, Yuan J-D, et al. (2017). Skin-penetrating polymeric nanoparticles incorporated in silk fibroin hydrogel for topical delivery of curcumin to improve its therapeutic effect on psoriasis mouse model. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 160:704–14.
- Micali G, Verzì AE, Giuffrida G, et al. (2019). Inverse psoriasis: from diagnosis to current treatment options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 12:953–9.
- Mihatsch M, Kyo M, Morozumi K, et al. (1998). The side-effects of ciclosporine-A and tacrolimus. Clin Nephrol 49:356–63.
- Montazer M, Harifi T. (2018). 2 – nanofinishing: fundamental principles. In: Montazer M, Harifi T, eds. Nanofinishing of textile materials. Woodhead Publishing, 19–34.
- Moothanchery M, Seeni RZ, Xu C, Pramanik M. (2017). In vivo studies of transdermal nanoparticle delivery with microneedles using photoacoustic microscopy. Biomed Opt Express 8:5483–92.
- Nativo P, Prior IA, Brust M. (2008). Uptake and intracellular fate of surface-modified gold nanoparticles. ACS Nano 2:1639–44.
- Nemati H, Ghahramani M-H, Faridi-Majidi R, et al. (2017). Using siRNA-based spherical nucleic acid nanoparticle conjugates for gene regulation in psoriasis. J Control Release 268:259–68.
- Patel P, Panchal S, Mehta T, et al. (2011). Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for determination of tacrolimus in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 3:220–2.
- Pecchio M, Salman H, Irache JM, et al. (2014). Development and validation of a HPLC method for the determination of cyclosporine A in new bioadhesive nanoparticles for oral administration. Indian J Pharm Sci 76:132–7.
- Perde-Schrepler M, David L, Olenic L, et al. (2016). Gold nanoparticles synthesized with a polyphenols-rich extract from cornelian cherry (Cornus mas) fruits: effects on human skin cells. J Nanomater 2016:1–13.
- Pischon H, Radbruch M, Ostrowski A, et al. (2017). Stratum corneum targeting by dendritic core–multishell-nanocarriers in a mouse model of psoriasis. Nanomedicine 13:317–27.
- Pissuwan D, Nose K, Kurihara R, et al. (2011). A solid-in-oil dispersion of gold nanorods can enhance transdermal protein delivery and skin vaccination. Small 7:215–20.
- Rahat I, Imam SS, Rizwanullah M, et al. (2021). Thymoquinone-entrapped chitosan-modified nanoparticles: formulation optimization to preclinical bioavailability assessments. Drug Deliv 28:973–84.
- Rosa G, Mignogna C. (2007). The histopathology of psoriasis. Reumatismo 59: 46–8.
- Runne U, Kroneisen-Wiersma P. (1992). Psoriatic alopecia: acute and chronic hair loss in 47 patients with scalp psoriasis. Dermatology 185:82–7.
- Senyiğit T, Sonvico F, Barbieri S, et al. (2010). Lecithin/chitosan nanoparticles of clobetasol-17-propionate capable of accumulation in pig skin. J Control Release 142:368–73.
- Silva LAD, Taveira SF, Lima EM, Marreto RN. (2012). In vitro skin penetration of clobetasol from lipid nanoparticles: drug extraction and quantitation in different skin layers. Braz J Pharm Sci 48:811–7.
- Singh H, Du J, Singh P, Hoo Y. (2018). Ecofriendly synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by Euphrasia officinalis leaf extract and its biomedical applications. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 46:1163–70.
- Sonavane G, Tomoda K, Sano A, et al. (2008). In vitro permeation of gold nanoparticles through rat skin and rat intestine: effect of particle size. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 65:1–10.
- Sonvico F, Cagnani A, Rossi A, et al. (2006). Formation of self-organized nanoparticles by lecithin/chitosan ionic interaction. Int J Pharm 324:67–73.
- Sun L, Liu Z, Lin Z, et al. (2018). Comparison of normal versus imiquimod-induced psoriatic skin in mice for penetration of drugs and nanoparticles. Int J Nanomedicine 13:5625–35.
- Swindell WR, Michaels KA, Sutter AJ, et al. (2017). Imiquimod has strain-dependent effects in mice and does not uniquely model human psoriasis. Genome Med 9:24.
- Tan Q, Liu W, Guo C, Zhai G. (2011). Preparation and evaluation of quercetin-loaded lecithin–chitosan nanoparticles for topical delivery. Int J Nanomedicine 6:1621–30.
- Turkevich J, Stevenson PC, Hillier J. (1951). A study of the nucleation and growth processes in the synthesis of colloidal gold. Discuss Faraday Soc 11:55–75.
- Uchiyama MK, Deda DK, Rodrigues SFdP, et al. (2014). In vivo and in vitro toxicity and anti-inflammatory properties of gold nanoparticle bioconjugates to the vascular system. Toxicol Sci 142:497–507.
- Xie P, Qi Y, Wang R, et al. (2019). Aqueous gold nanoparticles generated by AC and pulse-power-driven plasma jet. Nanomaterials 9:1488.
- Xu Y, Pan W, Qin M, et al. (2016). Combination of hydrotropic nicotinamide with nanoparticles for enhancing tacrolimus percutaneous delivery. Int J Nanomedicine 11:4037–50.
- Zonneveld IM, Rubins A, Jablonska S, et al. (1998). Topical tacrolimus is not effective in chronic plaque psoriasis. A pilot study. Arch Dermatol 134:1101–2.