How Activity Systems Evolve: Making │ Saving Salmon in British Columbia

REFERENCES

• Barab , S. A. , Barnett , M. and Squire , K. 2002 . Developing an empirical account of a community of practice: Characterizing the essential tensions . The Journal of the Learning Sciences , 11 : 489 – 542 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernsohn , K. 1983 . Accounting time: SEP phase 1 . Western Fisheries , 106 ( 5 ) : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , D. W. 1981 . An assessment of the salmonid enhancement program planning process , Unpublished master's thesis : University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Bruhn , K. 1993 . British Columbia's fish factories . BC Outdoors , 49 ( 2 ) : 32 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Childerhose , R. J. and Trim , M. 1981 . Pacific salmon , Vancouver, Canada : Douglas & McIntyre .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Environment . 1974a . Salmonid enhancement proposal: Background information , Ottawa, Canada : Fisheries & Marine Service .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Environment . 1974b . Salmonid enhancement proposal: Background information. A proposed program for the enhancement of Pacific salmon , Ottawa, Ontario : Fisheries & Marine Service .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Environment . 1974c . Summary report of government/industry policy development seminar on resource enhancement , Ottawa, Canada : Fisheries & Marine Service .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Fisheries and the Environment . 1976 . Technical appendices and staff papers of the salmonid enhancement program proposal: Appendix II-25 , Vancouver, Canada : Fisheries & Marine Service .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Fisheries and the Environment . 1977a . Guide to salmonid enhancement , Vancouver, Canada : Fisheries & Marine Service . [Brochure]
   Google Scholar
• Department of Fisheries and the Environment . 1977b . Salmonid Enhancement Newsletter , 2 ( 6 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Department of Fisheries and the Environment . 1978a . The salmonid , Vancouver, Canada : Fisheries & Marine Service . [Newsletter]
   Google Scholar
• Department of Fisheries and the Environment . 1978b . The salmonid enhancement program , Vancouver, Canada : Fisheries & Marine Service .
   Google Scholar
• Engeström , Y. 1987 . Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research , Helsinki, Finaland : Orienta-Konsultit .
   Google Scholar
• Evenden , M. D. 2004a . Fish versus power: An environmental history of the Fraser River , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Evenden , M. 2004b . Locating science, locating salmon: Institutions, linkages, and spatial practices in early British Columbia fisheries science . Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 22 : 355 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Farrow , M. April 16 1980 . “ Expert sees ‘disaster’ facing salmon industry ” . In The Vancouver Sun April 16 , A17
   Google Scholar
• Farrow , M. December 7 1984 . “ Hatchery fish plan labelled tax ripoff ” . In The Vancouver Sun December 7 , A1 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• First Ministers' Conference on the Economy . 1978 . Canada's fisheries: Profile, prospects and issues , Ottawa, Canada : Fisheries & Oceans Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 1979 . S.E.P. update 78: Public inquiry submissions , Vancouver, Canada : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 1980a . Salmonid enhancement program annual report , Vancouver, Canada : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 1980b . S.E.P. planning discussion paper , Vancouver, Canada : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 1980c . S.E.P. update 78: Public inquiry proceedings , Vancouver, Canada : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 1984 . Proceedings of the salmonid enhancement program staff meeting, 1 to 3 May 1984 , Vancouver, Canada : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 1985 . Employment impacts of the salmonid enhancement program , Vancouver, Canada : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 1993a . Pacific salmonid enhancement program review: Volume 1 , Vancouver, Canada : Internal Audit & Evaluation .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 1993b . Program review: Salmonid enhancement program DFO# NCRR92–255 , Vancouver, Canada : Internal Audit & Evaluation .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 2000a . Final report on consultations for the wild salmon policy discussion paper and the salmonid enhancement program: Appendices , Vancouver, Canada : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 2000b . Salmonid enhancement program , Vancouver, Canada : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2004a). Big Qualicum hatchery–Background. Vancouver, Canada: Author http://www-heb.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/facilities/big_qualicum/background_e.htm (Accessed: 7 October 2004 ).
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2004b). Community involvement program. Vancouver, Canada: Author http://www-heb.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/community/cip_e.htm (Accessed: 7 October 2004 ).
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (2004c). The salmonid enhancement program. Vancouver, Canada: Author http://www-heb.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/facilities/salmonid_e.htm (Accessed: 7 October 2004 ).
   Google Scholar
• Fisheries and Oceans Canada . n.d . The benefits of enhancement: SEP fact sheet , Vancouver, , Canada : Author . [Brochure]
   Google Scholar
• Foerster , R. E. 1968 . The sockeye salmon, Oncorhyncus nerka, Bulletin 162 , Ottawa, Canada : Fisheries Research Board .
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , F. J. 1976 . Salmon enhancement proposals from the Johnstone, Georgia, Juan de Fuca Straits working group for 1976/77 , Vancouver, Canada : Department of Fisheries and the Environment .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner , J. , Peterson , D. L. , Wood , A. and Maloney , V. 2004 . Making sense of the debate about hatchery impacts: Interactions between enhanced and wild salmon on Canada's Pacific coast , Vancouver, Canada : Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council .
   Google Scholar
• Glover , M. 1979 . Salmonid enhancement program: Annual report 1979 , Vancouver, Canada : Department of Fisheries and Oceans .
   Google Scholar
• Gwyn , R. June 7 1977 . “ A huge effort begins to save B ” . In The Toronto Star Edited by: salmon , C. June 7 , D1
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , B. and Greer , D. 2004 . Reality stewardship: Survival of the fittest for community salmon groups , Vancouver, Canada : Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council .
   Google Scholar
• Healy , M. C. 1993 . “ The management of Pacific salmon fisheries in British Columbia ” . In Perspectives in Canadian marine fisheries management , Edited by: Parsons , L. S. and Lear , W. H. 243 – 266 . Ottawa, Canada : National Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Hilborn , R. and Winton , J. 1993 . Learning to enhance salmon production: Lessons from the salmonid enhancement program . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 2043 – 2056 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume , M. May 22 1990 . “ Dying at sea: Spending on hatcheries fails to fill nets ” . In The Vancouver Sun May 22 , A1 – A10 .
   Google Scholar
• Il'enkov , E. 1977 . Dialectical logic: Essays in its history and theory , Moscow : Progress .
   Google Scholar
• Il'enkov , E. 1982 . Dialectics of the abstract and the concrete in Marx's capital , Moscow : Progress .
   Google Scholar
• Josephson , P. R. 2002 . Industrialized nature: Brute force technology and the transformation of the natural world , Washington, DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kadera , J. September 16 1979 . “ Agency to test Canadian fish hatchery techniques ” . In The Sunday Oregonian September 16 , A25
   Google Scholar
• Langemeyer , I. and Roth , W.-M. 2006 . Is cultural-historical activity theory threatened to fall short of its own principles and possibilities as a dialectical social science? . Outlines , 2 : 20 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Larkin , P. A. 1974 . Play it again Sam–An essay on salmon enhancement . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 31 : 1433 – 1456 . (with B. A. Campbell & C. H. Clay)
   Google Scholar
• Larkin , P. A. 1979 . Maybe you can't get there from here: A foreshortened history of research in relation to management of Pacific salmon . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 36 : 98 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Larkin , P. 1984 . Where we've been, where we're going . Western Fisheries , 110 ( 3 ) : 15 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Lave , J. 1993 . “ The practice of learning ” . In Understanding practice: Perspectives on activity and context , Edited by: Chaiklin , S. and Lave , J. 3 – 32 . Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , Y.-J. and Roth , W.-M. 2004 . They've gotta learn something unless they're just out to lunch: Becoming an expert in a salmon hatchery . Anthropology of Work Review , XXV ( 1–2 ) : 15 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Debates . 1980 . 32nd Parliament, 2nd Session , July 29 : 3597
   Google Scholar
• Leont'ev , A. 1981 . Problems of the development of the mind , Moscow : Progress .
   Google Scholar
• Lichatowich , J. 1999 . Salmon without rivers: A history of the Pacific salmon crisis , Washington, DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacKinlay , D. D. , Lehmann , S. , Bateman , J. and Cook , R. 2004 . Pacific salmon hatcheries in British Columbia . American Fisheries Symposium , 44 : 57 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• MacLeod , J. R. 1975 . Salmonid enhancement planning paper , Vancouver, Canada : Department of Fisheries and the Environment .
   Google Scholar
• MacLeod , J. R. 1977 . “ Enhancement technology ” . In Pacific salmon: Management for people , Edited by: Ellis , D. V. 137 – 147 . Victoria, Canada : University of Victoria .
   Google Scholar
• Marx , K. 1958 . Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Selected works in two volumes , Moscow : Foreign Languages Publishing House . (Original work published 1885)
   Google Scholar
• Marx , K. 1976 . Capital Volume I. London , Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , J. E. , ed. 1978 . Salmonid enhancement program: Annual report 1977 , Vancouver, Canada : Department of Fisheries and Environment .
   Google Scholar
• McMullan , J. 1987 . “ State, capital, and the B.C. salmon fishing industry ” . In Uncommon property: The fishing and fish-processing industries in British Columbia , Edited by: Marchak , P. , Guppy , N. and McMullan , J. 107 – 153 . Toronto, , Canada : Methuen .
   Google Scholar
• Meadows , A. 1983 . Nitinat hatchery–A Japanese style chum facility . Western Fisheries , 106 ( 1 ) : 23 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Meggs , G. 1991 . Salmon: The decline of the British Columbia fishery , Vancouver, Canada : Douglas & McIntyre .
   Google Scholar
• Morisette , M. 1980 . SEP outlook ‘bleak.’ . Western Fisheries , 100 ( 6 ) : 15 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , R. P. 1984 . Capilano hatchery operations: 1971–1976 broods , Vancouver, Canada : Department of Fisheries and Oceans .
   Google Scholar
• Narver , D. W. 1973 . Hatcheries, channels are not panaceas . Western Fisheries , 86 ( 1 ) : 38 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 1999 . Canadian marine fisheries in a changing and uncertain world: A report prepared for the Canadian global change program of the Royal Society of Canada , Ottawa, Canada : NRC Research Press .
   Google Scholar
• Oguss , E. and Evans , L. K. 1978 . Incidental catches of steelhead trout in the commercial salmon fisheries of Barkely Sound, Johnstone Strait, and the Skeena and Fraser Rivers , Victoria, Canada : Department of Recreation & Conservation .
   Google Scholar
• Parsons , L. S. 1993 . Management of marine fisheries in Canada , Ottawa, Canada : National Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Pearse , P. H. 1982 . Turning the tide: A new policy for Canada's Pacific fisheries , Vancouver, Canada : Department of Fisheries and Oceans .
   Google Scholar
• Pearse , P. H. 1994 . Salmon enhancement: An assessment of the salmon stock development program on Canada's pacific coast , Vancouver, Canada : Department of Fisheries and Oceans .
   Google Scholar
• Riddell , B. E. 1993 . “ Salmonid enhancement: Impacts from the past and a role for the future ” . In Salmon in the sea and new enhancement strategies , Edited by: Mills , D. 338 – 355 . Oxford, UK : Blackwell Scientific .
   Google Scholar
• Roth , W.-M. , Hwang , S.-W. , Lee , Y. J. and Goulart , M. I. M. 2005 . Participation, learning, and identity: Dialectical perspectives , Berlin, Germany : Lehmanns Media .
   Google Scholar
• Sewell , W. H. Jr. 1992 . A theory of structure: Duality, agency and transformation . American Journal of Sociology , 98 : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegmüller , W. 1974 . Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschaftstheorie und analytischen Philosophie, Band I: Wissenschaftliche Erklärung und Begründung , Berlin, , Germany : Springer-Verlag . [Problems and consequences of philosophy of science and analytical philosophy Volume I: Scientific explanations and rationales]
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. 1980 . Optimism for future of import . Western Fisheries , 100 ( 6 ) : 19 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Task Force on Program Review . 1985 . Natural resources program: From crisis to opportunity , Ottawa, Canada : The Task Force .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. E. III . 1999 . Making salmon: An environmental history of the Northwest fisheries crisis , Seattle : Washington University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Walters , C. 1995 . Fish on the line: The future of Pacific fisheries , Vancouver, Canada : The David Suzuki Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Waples , R. S. 1999 . Dispelling some myths about hatcheries . Fisheries , 24 ( 2 ) : 12 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winton , J. N. 1991 . Supplementation of wild salmonids: Management practices in British Columbia , Unpublished master's thesis, Seattle, Washington, University of Washington .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , A. 2002 . “ The history, goals and direction of the salmonid enhancement program (SEP) in British Columbia ” . In Hatcheries and the protection of wild salmon , Edited by: Orr , C. , Gallaugher , P. and Penikett , J. 5 – 9 . Burnaby, Canada : Simon Fraser University .
   Google Scholar