2
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Current Management of Intracranial Subarachnoid HemorrhageFootnote

, MD, PhD
Pages 1-12 | Published online: 16 Aug 2016

References

  • Allen, G.S., Ahn, H.S., Preziosi, T.J., et al. (1983). Cerebral arterial spasm: A controlled trial of nimodopine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. New England Journal of Medicine, 308, 619–624.
  • Brismar, J., & Sundbarg, G. (1985). Subarachnoid hemorrhage of unknown origin: Prognosis and prognostic factors. Journal of Neurosurgery, 63, 349–354.
  • Carruthers, J., & Blach, R.K. (1976). Vitrectomy in subarachnoid haemorrhage. British Medical Journal, 2(6032), 404.
  • Dorsch, N.W.C. (1994). A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Part II: Management. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 1, 78–92.
  • Drake, C.G., Hunt, W.E., Kassell, N., et al. (1988). Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons committee on a universal subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale. Journal of Neurosurgery, 68, 985–986.
  • Ecker, A., & Riemenschneider, P.A. (1951). Arteriographic demonstration of spasm of the intracranial arteries: With special reference to saccular arterial aneurisms. Journal of Neurosurgery, 8, 660–667.
  • Fisher, C.M., Kistler, J.P., & Davis, J.M. (1980). Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery, 6, 1–9.
  • Fox, J.L. (1983). Intracranial aneurysms. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
  • Guglielmi, G., Vinuela, F., Duckwiler, G., et al. (1992). Endovascular treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms by electrothrombosis using electrically detachable coils. Journal of Neurosurgery, 77, 515–524.
  • Harders, A.G., & Gilsbach, J.M. (1987). Time course of blood velocity changes related to vasospasm in the circle of Willis measured by transcranial doppler ultrasound. Journal of Neurosurgery, 66, 718–728.
  • Hesselink, J.R. (1983). Radiology. In J.L. Fox (Ed.), Intracranial aneurysms (Vol I). New York, NY: SpringerVerlag.
  • Higashida, R.T., Halbach, V.V., Cahan, L.D., et al. (1989). Transluminal angioplasty for treatment of intracranial arterial vasospasm. Journal of Neurosurgery, 71, 648–653.
  • Hunt, W.E., & Hess, R.M. (1968). Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. Journal of Neurosurgery, 28, 14–20.
  • Kaku, Y., Yonekawa, Y., Tsukahara, T., et al. (1992). Superselective intra-arterial infusion of papaverine for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurosurgery, 77, 842–847.
  • Kassell, N.F., & Drake, C.G. (1982). Timing of aneurysm surgery. Neurosurgery, 10, 514–519.
  • Kassell, N., Haley, E.C., Jr., Alves, W., et al. (1994). Phase III trial oftirilazad in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Abstract of paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Diego, CA.
  • Kassell, N.F., & Tomer, J.C. (1983). Aneurysmal rebleeding: A preliminary report from the Cooperative Aneurysm Study .Neurosurgery, 13, 479–481.
  • Kibler, R.F., Couch, R.S.C., & Crompton, M.R. (1961). Hydrocephalus in the adult following spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Brain, 84, 45–61.
  • Kinugasa, K., Kamata, I., Hirotsune, N., et al. (1995). Early treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage after preventing rerupture of an aneurysm. Journal of Neurosurgery, 83, 34–41.
  • Leblanc, R. (1987). The minor leak preceding subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurosurgery, 66, 35–39.
  • Liliequist, B., Lindqvist, M., & Valdimarsson, E. (1977). Computed tomography and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuroradiology, 14, 21–26.
  • Locksley, H.B. (1966). Natural history of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. Based on 6368 cases in the Cooperative Study: Section V, Part I. Journal of Neurosurgery, 25, 219–239.
  • Maurice-Williams, R.S. (1987). Subarachnoid haemorrhage: Aneurysms and vascular malformations of the central nervous system. Bristol, England: Wright.
  • Mayberg, M.R., Batjer, H.H., Dacey, R., et al. (1994). Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, the American Heart Association. Stroke, 25, 2,315–2,328.
  • Milhorat, T.H. ( 1987). Acute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery, 20, 15–20.
  • Mizukami, M., Kawase, T., Usami, T., et al. (1982). Prevention of vasospasm by early operation with removal of subarachnoid blood. Neurosurgery, 10, 301–307.
  • Pakarinen, S. (1967). Incidence, aetiology, and prognosis of primary subarachnoid haemorrhage: A study based on 589 cases diagnosed in a defined urban population during a defined period. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 43(Suppl. 29), 1–128.
  • Perrett, L.V., & Bull, J.W.D. (1959). The accuracy of radiology in demonstrating ruptured intracranial aneurysms. British Journal of Radiology, 32, 85–92.
  • Petruk, K.C., West, M., Mohr, G., et al. (1988). Nimodopine treatment in poor-grade aneurysm patients. Results of a multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Neurosurgery, 68, 505–517.
  • Sakurai, Y., Sato, T., Oka, N., et al. (1979). Symptomatology of ruptured intracranial aneurysm. I. Symptoms immediately after the occurrence of subarachnoid hemorrhage. In J. Suzuki (Ed.), Cerebral aneurysms: Experiences with 1000 directly operated cases. Tokyo, Japan: Neuron Publishing Company.
  • Sugita, K. (1985). Microsurgical atlas. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
  • Sundt, T.M., Jr., Piepgras, D.G., Houser, O.W., et al. (1982). Interposition saphenous vein grafts for advanced occlusive disease and large aneurysms in the posterior circulation. Journal of Neurosurgery, 56, 205–215.
  • Symon, L. ( 1978). Disordered cerebro-vascular physiology in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochirurgica, 41, 7–22.
  • Tatter, S.B., Crowell, R.M., & Ogilvy, C.S. (1995). Aneurysmal and microaneurysmal "angiogram-negative" subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery, 37, 48–55.
  • Tazawa, T., Mizukami, M., Kawase, T., et al. (1983). Relationship between contrast enhancement on computed tomography and cerebral vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery, 12, 643–648.
  • Van Gijn, J., Hijdra, A., Wijdicks, E.F.M., et al. (1985). Acute hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurosurgery, 63, 355–362.
  • Vassilouthis, J., & Richardson, A.E. (1979). Ventricular dilatation and communicating hydrocephalus following spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurosur-gery, 57, 341–351.
  • Weir, B., Grace, M., Hansen, J., et al. (1978). Time course of vasospasm in man .Journal of Neurosurgery, 48,173–178.
  • Yaşargil, M.G. (1984). Microneurosurgery: /. Microsurgical anatomy of the basal cisterns and vessels of the brain, diagnostic studies, general operative techniques and pathological considerations of the intracranial aneurysms. New York, NY: Thieme Stratton.
  • Zabramski, J.M., Spetzler, R.F., Lee, K.S., et al. (1991). Phase I trial of tissue plasminogen activator for the prevention of vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurosurgery, 75, 189–196.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.