253
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Reports

Spasticity-induced Pectoralis minor syndrome: a case-report

, , , , , & show all
Pages 316-319 | Received 08 Jul 2019, Accepted 02 Nov 2019, Published online: 27 Nov 2019

References

  • Kuhn J, Lebus G, Bible J. Thoracic outlet syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015;23:222–232. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-13-00215.
  • Carvalho MP, Pinto D, Gorayeb M, Jacinto J. Analysis of a 15-years’ experience in including shoulder muscles, when treating upper-limb spasticity post-stroke with botulinum toxin type A. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2018;25:194–202. doi:10.1080/10749357.2017.1420009.
  • Pandyan AD, Johnson GR, Price CI, Curless RH, Barnes MP, Rodgers H. A review of the properties and limitations of the Ashworth and modified Ashworth scales as measures of spasticity. Clin Rehabil. 1999;13:373–383. doi:10.1191/026921599677595404.
  • Brunnstrom S. Movementtherapy in Hemiplegia: A Neurophysiological Approach. New York: Harper&Row; 1970.
  • Rayan GM, Jensen C. Thoracic outlet syndrome: provocative examination maneuvers in a typical population. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1995;4:113–117. doi:10.1016/S1058-2746(05)80064-3.
  • Roos DB. Historical perspectives and anatomic considerations. Thoracic outlet syndrome. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996;8:183–189.
  • Laulan J, Fouquet B, Rodaix C, Jauffret P, Roquelaure Y, Descatha A. Thoracic outlet syndrome: definition, aetiological factors, diagnosis, management and occupational impact. J Occup Rehabil. 2010;21:366–373. doi:10.1007/s10926-010-9278-9.
  • Sanders RJ, Annest SJ. Thoracic outlet and pectoralis minor syndromes. Semin Vasc Surg. 2014;27:86–117. doi:10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2015.02.001.
  • Bottros MM, AuBuchon JD, McLaughlin LN, Altchek DW, Illig KA, Thompson RW. Exercise-enhanced, ultrasound-guided anterior scalene muscle/Pectoralis minor muscle blocks can facilitate the diagnosis of neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome in the high performance overhead athlete. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45:189–194. doi:10.1177/0363546516665801.
  • Kong K, Neo J, ChuaA K. Randomized controlled study of botulinum toxin A in the treatment of hemiplegic shoulderpain associated with spasticity. Clin Rehabil. 2007;21:28. doi:10.1177/0269215506072082.
  • Holmes R, Connell L. A survey of the current practice of intramuscular botulinum toxin injections for hemiplegic shoulder pain in the UK. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;10:32.
  • Kaji R, Osako Y, Suyama K, Maeda T, Uechi Y, Iwasaki M. Botulinum toxin type A in post-stroke upper limb spasticity. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010;26(8):1983–1992. doi:10.1185/03007995.2010.497103.
  • Marciniak CM, Harvey RL, Gagnon CM, et al. Does botulinum toxin type A decrease pain and lessen disability in hemiplegic survivors of stroke with shoulder pain and spasticity? A randomized, double- blind, placebo- controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Dec;91(12):1007–1019. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31826ecb02.
  • Torriani M, Gupta R, Donahue D. Botulinum toxin injection in neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: results and experience using a ultrasound-guided approach. Skeletal Radiol. 2010;39:973–980. doi:10.1007/s00256-010-0897-1.
  • Sanders RJ, Hammond SL, Rao NM. Thoracic outlet syndrome: a review. Neurologist. 2008;14:365–373. doi:10.1097/NRL.0b013e318176b98d.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.