Factors influencing trunk control recovery after intensive rehabilitation in post-stroke patients: a multicentre prospective study

References

• Feigin VL, Norrving B, Mensah GA. Global burden of stroke. Circ Res. 2017;120(3):439–448. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe CD. The impact of stroke. Br Med Bull. 2000;56(2):275–286. doi:10.1258/0007142001903120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochstenbach J, Donders R, Mulder T, et al. Long-term outcome after stroke: a disability-orientated approach. Int J Rehabil Res. 1996;19(3):189–200. doi:10.1097/00004356-199609000-00001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer SC, Nelles G, Benson RR, et al. A functional MRI study of subjects recovered from hemiparetic stroke. Stroke. 1997;28(12):2518–2527. doi:10.1161/01.STR.28.12.2518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franchignoni FP, Tesio L, Ricupero C, et al. Trunk control test as an early predictor of stroke rehabilitation outcome. Stroke. 1997;28(7):1382–1385. doi:10.1161/01.STR.28.7.1382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade DT, Hewer RL. Motor loss and swallowing difficulty after stroke: frequency, recovery, and prognosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1987;76(1):50–54. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1987.tb03543.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies PM. Right in the Middle: Selective Trunk Activity in the Treatment of Adult Hemiplegia. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Karthikbabu S, Verheyden G. Relationship between trunk control, core muscle strength and balance confidence in community-dwelling patients with chronic stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2021;28(2):88–95. doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1783896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duarte E, Marco E, Muniesa JM, et al. Trunk control test as a functional predictor in stroke patients. J Rehabil Med. 2002;34(6):267–272. doi:10.1080/165019702760390356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickstein R, Shefi S, Marcovitz E, et al. Electromyographic activity of voluntarily activated trunk flexor and extensor muscles in post-stroke hemiparetic subjects. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;115(4):790–796. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2003.11.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geurts ACH, de Haart M, van Nes IJW, et al. A review of standing balance recovery from stroke. Gait Posture. 2005;22(3):267–281. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.10.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorrentino G, Sale P, Solaro C, et al. Clinical measurement tools to assess trunk performance after stroke: a systematic review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018;54(5):772–784. doi:10.23736/S1973-9087.18.05178-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fil Balkan A, Salcı Y, Keklicek H, et al. The trunk control: which scale is the best in very acute stroke patients? Top Stroke Rehabil. 2019;26(5):359–365. doi:10.1080/10749357.2019.1607994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijer R, Ihnenfeldt DS, Van Limbeek J, et al. Prognostic factors in the subacute phase after stroke for the future residence after six months to one year. A systematic review of the literature. Clin Rehabil. 2003;17(5):512–520. doi:10.1191/0269215503cr644oa.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijer R, van Limbeek J, Peusens G, et al. The stroke unit discharge guideline, a prognostic framework for the discharge outcome from the hospital stroke unit. A prospective cohort study. Clin Rehabil. 2005;19(7):770–778. doi:10.1191/0269215505cr875oa.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh CL, Sheu, CF, Hsueh, IP, et al. Trunk control as an early predictor of comprehensive activities of daily living function in stroke patients. Stroke. 2002;33(11):2626–2630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loewen SC, Anderson BA. Predictors of stroke outcome using objective measurement scales. Stroke. 1990;21(1):78–81. doi:10.1161/01.STR.21.1.78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verheyden G, Nieuwboer, A, De Wit, L, et al. Trunk performance after stroke: an eye catching predictor of functional outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78(7):694–698. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.101642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins LG, da Costa, RDM, Sartor, LCA, et al. Clinical factors associated with trunk control after stroke: a prospective study. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2021;28(3):181–189. doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1805244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carozzo S, Serra S, Pignolo L, et al. The assessment of trunk recovery in stroke patients using 3D kinematic measures. Med Eng Phys. 2020;78:98–105. doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2020.01.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakiki B, Paperini A, Castagnoli C, et al. Predictors of function, activity, and participation of stroke patients undergoing intensive rehabilitation: a multicenter prospective observational study protocol. Front Neurol. 2021;12:632672. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.632672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Epidemiology. 2007;18(6):800–804. doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181577654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winstein CJ, Stein J, Arena R, et al. Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery: a Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2016;47(6):e98–e169. doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000098.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecchi F, Diverio M, Arienti C, et al. Development and implementation of a stroke rehabilitation integrated care pathway in an Italian no profit institution: an observational study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020;56(6):713–724. doi:10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06195-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin C, Wade D. Assessing motor impairment after stroke: a pilot reliability study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990;53(7):576–579. doi:10.1136/jnnp.53.7.576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cecchi F, Cassio A, Lavezzi S, et al. Redefining a minimal assessment protocol for stroke rehabilitation: the new ”Protocollo di Minima per l’ICtus” (PMIC2020). Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2021;57(5). doi:10.23736/S1973-9087.21.06638-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein LB, Samsa GP. Reliability of the National institutes of health stroke scale. Extension to non-neurologists in the context of a clinical trial. Stroke. 1997;28(2):307–310. doi:10.1161/01.STR.28.2.307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn TJ, Dawson J, Walters MR, et al. Exploring the reliability of the modified rankin scale. Stroke. 2009;40(3):762–766. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.522516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardini B. IPER 2 Indicatori di Processo Esito in Riabilitazione. July 01, 2021. https://www.alisa.liguria.it/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=168&Itemid=351.
   Google Scholar
• Cecchi F, Carrabba C, Bertolucci F, et al. Transcultural translation and validation of Fugl–Meyer assessment to Italian. Disabil Rehabil. 2020:1–6. doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1746844.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linn BS, Linn MW, Gurel L. Cumulative illness rating scale. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1968;16(5):622–626. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1968.tb02103.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizrahi EH, Fleissig Y, Arad M, et al. Functional gain following rehabilitation of recurrent ischemic stroke in the elderly: experience of a post-acute care rehabilitation setting. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2015;60(1):108–111. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2014.08.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellicciari L, Agosti M, Goffredo M, et al. Factors influencing functional outcome at discharge: a retrospective study on a large sample of patients admitted to an intensive rehabilitation unit. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;100(5):483–491. doi:10.1097/PHM.0000000000001582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakayama H, Jørgensen, HS, Raaschou, HO, et al. The influence of age on stroke outcome. The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Stroke. 1994;25(4):808–813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser A, Kase CS, et al. The influence of gender and age on disability following ischemic stroke: the Framingham study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2003;12(3):119–126. doi:10.1016/S1052-3057(03)00042-9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Langhorne P, Collier JM, Bate PJ, et al. Very early versus delayed mobilisation after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;10(10):Cd006187. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006187.pub3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lim SER, Dodds R, Bacon D, et al. Physical activity among hospitalised older people: insights from upper and lower limb accelerometry. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018;30(11):1363–1369. doi:10.1007/s40520-018-0930-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamiya A, Michikami D, Fu Q, et al. Pathophysiology of orthostatic hypotension after bed rest: paradoxical sympathetic withdrawal. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003;285(3):H1158–67. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00965.2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dani M, Dirksen A, Taraborrelli P, et al. Orthostatic hypotension in older people: considerations, diagnosis and management. Clin Med. 2021;21(3):e275–e282. doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-1044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benton MJ, Silva-Smith AL, Spicher JM. Muscle Loss is Associated with Risk of Orthostatic Hypotension in Older Men and Women. J Frailty Aging. 2021;10(3):219–225. doi:10.14283/jfa.2020.72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• English KL, Paddon-Jones D. Protecting muscle mass and function in older adults during bed rest. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010;13(1):34–39. doi:10.1097/MCO.0b013e328333aa66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall BT, Dirks ML, van Loon LJC. Skeletal muscle atrophy during short-term disuse: implications for age-related sarcopenia. Ageing Res Rev. 2013;12(4):898–906. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2013.07.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kortebein P, Ferrando, A, Lombeida, J, et al. Effect of 10 days of bed rest on skeletal muscle in healthy older adults. Jama. 2007;297(16):219–225. doi:10.1001/jama.297.16.1772-b.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrando AA, Stuart CA, Brunder DG, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging quantitation of changes in muscle volume during 7 days of strict bed rest. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1995;66(10):976–981.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karthikbabu S, Solomon, JM, Manikandan, N, et al. Role of trunk rehabilitation on trunk control, balance and gait in patients with chronic stroke: a pre-post design. Neurosci Med. 2(2):2011.
   Google Scholar
• Karatas M, Çetin N, Bayramoglu M, et al. Trunk muscle strength in relation to balance and functional disability in unihemispheric stroke patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;83(2):81–87. doi:10.1097/01.PHM.0000107486.99756.C7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryerson S, Byl NN, Brown DA, et al. Altered trunk position sense and its relation to balance functions in people post-stroke. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2008;32(1):14–20. doi:10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181660f0c.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Masiero S, Avesani R, Armani M, et al. Predictive factors for ambulation in stroke patients in the rehabilitation setting: a multivariate analysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2007;109(9):763–769. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.07.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Leppavuori A, et al. Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome post-stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2001;8(4):315–319. doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2001.00182.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das J, Rajanikant GK. Post stroke depression: the sequelae of cerebral stroke. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018;90:104–114. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.04.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paolucci S. Advances in antidepressants for treating post-stroke depression. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2017;18(10):1011–1017. doi:10.1080/14656566.2017.1334765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei T-S, Liu P-T, Chang L-W, et al. Gait asymmetry, ankle spasticity, and depression as independent predictors of falls in ambulatory stroke patients. PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0177136. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pappalardo A, Ciancio MR, Patti F. Is the basic trunk control recovery different between stroke patients with right and left hemiparesis? NeuroRehabilitation. 2014;35(2):215–220. doi:10.3233/NRE-141109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar