Perceived Welfare Deservingness of the Unemployed in Eastern versus Western Europe: Similar Levels but Different Degrees of Polarization?

References

• Arts, W., and J. Gelissen. 2001. “Welfare States, Solidarity and Justice Principles: Does the Type Really Matter?” Acta Sociologica 44 (4):283–99. doi:10.1177/000169930104400401
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batsaikhan, Uuriintuya, Zsolt Darvas, and Ines Goncalves Raposo. 2018. People on the Move: Migration and Mobility in the European Union. Brussels: Bruegel.
   Google Scholar
• Blekesaune, Morten, and Jill Quadagno. 2003. “Public Attitudes toward Welfare State Policies: A Comparative Analysis of 24 Nations.” European Sociological Review 19 (5):415–27. doi:10.1093/esr/19.5.415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borjas, George J. 1999. “Immigration and Welfare Magnets.” Journal of Labor Economics 17 (4):607–37. doi:10.1086/209933
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady, David, and Ryan Finnigan. 2014. “Does Immigration Undermine Public Support for Social Policy?” American Sociological Review 79 (1):17–42. doi:10.1177/0003122413513022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryson, C. 1997. “Benefit Claimants: Villains or Victims?” In British Social Attitudes: The 14th Report, edited by R. Jowell, J. Curtice, A. Park, L. Brook, K. Thomson, and C. Bryson, 73–88. Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Burgoon, Brian, and Fabian Dekker. 2010. “Flexible Employment, Economic Insecurity and Social Policy Preferences in Europe.” Journal of European Social Policy 20 (2):126–41. doi:10.1177/0958928709358789
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappelen, Cornelius, and Yvette Peters. 2018. “The Impact of Intra-EU Migration on Welfare Chauvinism.” Journal of Public Policy 38 (3):389–417.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, Andrew E., Yannis Georgellis, and Peter Sanfey. 2001. “Scarring: The Psychological Impact of Past Unemployment.” Economica 68 (270):221–41. doi:10.1111/ecca.2001.68.issue-270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coughlin, R. 1979. “Social Policy and Ideology: Public Opinion in Eight Rich Nations.” Comparative Social Research 2 (1):3–40.
   Google Scholar
• Crepaz, Markus M.L., and Regan Damron. 2009. “Constructing Tolerance: How the Welfare State Shapes Attitudes about Immigrants.” Comparative Political Studies 42 (3):437–63. doi:10.1177/0010414008325576
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallinger, Ursula. 2010. “Public Support for Redistribution: What Explains Cross-National Differences?” Journal of European Social Policy 20 (4):333–49. doi:10.1177/0958928710374373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eardley, Tony, and George Matheson. 1999. “Australian Attitudes to Unemployment and Unemployed People.” 102. SPRC Discussion Paper Series. http://library.bsl.org.au/jspui/bitstream/1/303/1/SPRC Discussion Paper No102.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Edlund, J. 1999. “Trust in Government and Welfare Regimes: Attitudes to Redistribution and Financial Cheating in the USA and Norway.” European Journal of Political Research 35 (3):341–70. doi:10.1111/ejpr.1999.35.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESS Round 8: European Social Survey Round 8 Data. 2016. Data File Edition 2.1. NSD - Norwegian Centre for Research Data, Norway – Data Archive and Distributor of ESS Data for ESS ERIC. doi:10.21338/NSD-ESS8-2016.
   Google Scholar
• Fajth, Ga’spa’r. 1999. “Social Security in a Rapidly Changing Environment: The Case of the Post-Communist Transformation.” Social Policy and Administration 33 (4):416–36. doi:10.1111/spol.1999.33.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink, Marcel, Resul Umit, and Katarina Valkova. 2018. “PCD – PAWCER Contextual Dataset.” Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna. www.ihs.ac.at.
   Google Scholar
• Fraile, Marta, and Mariona Ferrer. 2005. “Explaining the Determinants of Public Support for Cuts in Unemployment Benefits Spending across OECD Countries.” International Sociology 20 (4):459–81. doi:10.1177/0268580905058327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedberg, T., and N. Ploug. 2000. “Public Attitudes to Unemployment in Different European Welfare Regimes.” In Welfare Regimes and the Experience of Unemployment in Europe, edited by Duncan Gallie and Serge Paugam, 334–50. Oxford: Oxford University.
   Google Scholar
• Furåker, Bengt, and Marianne Blomsterberg. 2003. “Attitudes Towards the Unemployed. An Analysis of Swedish Survey Data.” International Journal of Social Welfare 12 (3):193–203. doi:10.1111/ijsw.2003.12.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham, Adrian. 1983. “Attitudes toward the Unemployed Receiving Social Security Benefits.” Human Relations 36 (2):135–50. doi:10.1177/001872678303600204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galbraith, John Kenneth. 1992. The Culture of Contentment. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
   Google Scholar
• Gallie, Duncan, and Serge Paugam. 2002. “Social Precarity and Social Integration. Report for the European Commission Based on Eurobarometer 56.1.” http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/archives/ebs/ebs_162_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Gelissen, John. 2007. “Explaining Popular Support for Environmental Protection: A Multilevel Analysis of 50 Nations.” Environment And Behavior 39 (3):392–415. doi:10.1177/0013916506292014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gimpelson, V., and R. Kapelyushnikov. 2011. Labor Market Adjustment: Is Russia Different? Bonn: IZA.
   Google Scholar
• Golding, Peter, and Sue Middleton. 1982. Images of Welfare: Press and Public Attitudes to Poverty. Oxford: M. Robertson.
   Google Scholar
• Goldschmidt, Tina. 2015. “Anti-Immigrant Sentiment and Majority Support for Three Types of Welfare: The Case of Germany.” European Societies 17 (5):620–52. doi:10.1080/14616696.2015.1088959
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habibov, Nazim. 2013. “Who Wants to Redistribute? An Analysis of 14 Post-Soviet Nations.” Social Policy and Administration 47 (3):262–86. doi:10.1111/spol.2013.47.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houtman, Dick. 1997. “Welfare State, Unemployment, and Social Justice: Judgments on the Rights and Obligations of the Unemployed.” Social Justice Research 10 (3):267–88. doi:10.1007/BF02683304
   Google Scholar
• Jeene, Marjolein, and Wim Van Oorschot. 2013. “The Relative Deservingness of the Unemployed in the Eyes of the European Public.” In Value Contrasts and Consensus in Present-Day Europe, edited by W. Arts and Loek Halman, 95–115. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Jeene, Marjolein, Wim Van Oorschot, and Wilfred Uunk. 2013. “Popular Criteria for the Welfare Deservingness of Disability Pensioners: The Influence of Structural and Cultural Factors.” Social Indicators Research 110 (3):1103–17. doi:10.1007/s11205-011-9974-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeene, Marjolein, Wim Van Oorschot, and Wilfred Uunk. 2014. “The Dynamics of Welfare Opinions in Changing Economic, Institutional and Political Contexts: An Empirical Analysis of Dutch Deservingness Opinions, 1975-2006.” Social Indicators Research 115 (2):731–49. doi:10.1007/s11205-012-0230-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan, Jason. 2013. “Policy Feedback and Support for the Welfare State.” Journal of European Social Policy 23 (2):134–48. doi:10.1177/0958928712471224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumlin, Staffan, and Isabelle Stadelmann-Steffen. 2014. How Welfare States Shape the Democratic Public: Policy Feedback, Participation, Voting and Attitudes. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, Christian Albrekt. 2002. “Unemployment and Stigmatization: The Dilemma of the Welfare State.” In Unemployment and Citizenship: Marginalisation and Integration in the Nordic Countries, edited by Jørgen Goul Andersen and K. Halvorsen, 55–72. Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, Christian Albrekt. 2006. “The Institutional Logic of Welfare Attitudes: How Welfare Regimes Influence Public Support.” Comparative Political Studies 41 (2):145–68. doi:10.1177/0010414006295234
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, Roderick J. A., and Donald B. Rubin. 2002. Statistical Analysis with Missing Data, 2nd ed. London: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Maassen, G., and M. De Goede. 1989. “Public Opinion about Unemployed People in the Period 1975-1985: The Case of the Netherlands.” The Netherlands’ Journal of Social Sciences 25:97–113.
   Google Scholar
• Mettler, Suzanne, and Joe Soss. 2004. “The Consequences of Public Policy for Democratic Citizenship: Bridging Policy Studies and Mass Politics.” Perspectives on Politics 2 (1):55–73. doi:10.1017/S1537592704000623
   Google Scholar
• Mewes, Jan, and Steffen Mau. 2012. “Unraveling Working-Class Welfare Chauvinism.” In Contested Welfare States: Welfare Attitudes in Europe and Beyond, edited by Stefan Svallfors, 119–157. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Neundorf, Anja. 2010. “Democracy in Transition: A Micro Perspective on System Change in Post-Socialist Societies.” Journal of Politics 72 (4):1096–108. doi:10.1017/S0022381610000551
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierson, Paul. 1993. “When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change.” World Politics 45 (4):595–628. doi:10.2307/2950710
   Google Scholar
• Pop-Eleches, Grigore, and Joshua A. Tucker. 2013. “Associated with the Past?: Communist Legacies and Civic Participation in Post-Communist Countries.” East European Politics and Societies 27 (1):45–68. doi:10.1177/0888325412465087.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeskens, Tim, and Wim Van Oorschot. 2013. “Equity, Equality, or Need? A Study of Popular Preferences for Welfare Redistribution Principles across 24 European Countries.” Journal of European Public Policy 20 (8):1174–95. doi:10.1080/13501763.2012.752064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeskens, Tim, and Wim Van Oorschot. 2015. “Immigrants’ Attitudes Towards Welfare Redistribution. An Exploration of Role of Government Preferences among Immigrants and Natives across 18 European Welfare States.” European Sociological Review 31 (4):433–45. doi:10.1093/esr/jcv003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm, Philipp. 2011. “Social Policy by Popular Demand.” World Politics 63 (2):271–99. doi:10.1017/S0043887111000037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosser, John Barkley, and Marina V. Rosser. 2004. Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy. MIT Press. https://books.google.be/books/about/Comparative_Economics_in_a_Transforming.html?id=y3Mr6TgalqMC&redir_esc=y.
   Google Scholar
• Stovicek, Klara, and Alessandro Turrini. 2012. “Benchmarking Unemployment Benefit Systems.” European Economy Economic Papers 454. European Commission, Brussels. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-11-11-0999.
   Google Scholar
• Svallfors, Stefan. 1997. “Worlds of Welfare and Attitudes to Redistribution: A Comparison of Eight Western Nations.” European Sociological Review European Sociological Review 13 (3):283–304. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.esr.a018219
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavits, Margit, and Natalia Letki. 2009. “When Left is Right: Party Ideology and Policy in Post-Communist Europe.” American Political Science Review 103 (4):555–69. doi:10.1017/S0003055409990220
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN Population Division. 2018. “International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision.” http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/data/estimates2/estimates17.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Van Der Waal, Jeroen, Willem De Koster, and Wim Van Oorschot. 2013. “Three Worlds of Welfare Chauvinism? How Welfare Regimes Affect Support for Distributing Welfare to Immigrants in Europe.” Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice 15 (2):164–81. doi:10.1080/13876988.2013.785147
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Oorschot, Wim. 2006. “Making the Difference in Social Europe: Deservingness Perceptions among Citizens of European Welfare States.” Journal of European Social Policy 16 (1):23–42. doi:10.1177/0958928706059829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Oorschot, Wim, and Bart Meuleman. 2012. “Welfarism and the Multidimensionality of Welfare State Legitimacy: Evidence from the Netherlands, 2006.” International Journal of Social Welfare 21 (1):79–93. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2397.2010.00779.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Oorschot, Wim, and Bart Meuleman. 2014. “Popular Deservingness of the Unemployed in the Context of Welfare State Policies, Economic Conditions and Cultural Climate.” In How Welfare States Shape the Democratic Public: Policy Feedback, Participation, Voting, and Attitudes, edited by S. Kumlin and I. Stadelmann-Steffen, 244–68. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Van Oorschot, Wim, Femke Roosma, Bart Meuleman, and Tim Reeskens. 2017. The Social Legitimacy of Targeted Welfare: Attitudes to Welfare Deservingness. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Wengle, Susanne, and Michael Rasell. 2008. “The Monetisation of L’goty: Changing Patterns of Welfare Politics and Provision in Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies 60 (5):739–56. doi:10.1080/09668130802085125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. 2018. “World Bank Development Indicators.” http://data.worldbank.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, Matthew, and Tim Reeskens. 2013. “Of What Cloth are the Ties that Bind? National Identity and Support for the Welfare State across 29 European Countries.” Journal of European Public Policy 20 (10):1443–63. doi:10.1080/13501763.2013.800796
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar