“What We Murmur behind Their Backs”: Hidden Transcripts of the North Korean Ruling Elite

References

• Bae, Young-ae. 2011. “Pukhan Sahoet’ongjeŭi T’ŭksŏnggwa Pyŏnhwa (Characteristics and Changes of the North Korean Social Control System).” Tongilchollyak (Strategies for Unification) 11 (4): 147–183.
   Google Scholar
• Baek, Jieun. 2016. North Korea’s Hidden Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baek, Jieun. 2018. “Breaking Through.” In North Korean Human Rights, edited by Andrew Yeo and Danielle Chubb, 249–271. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bratton, Michael. 1993. Political Liberalization in Africa in the 1990s. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce. 2003. The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, Yoon Ok, Joshua Kurlantzick, Andrei Lankov, and Jana Mason. 2006. The North Korean Refugee Crisis. Washington DC: US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Chehabi, H. E., and Juan J. Linz. 1998. Sultanistic Regimes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, Wan-Kyu, and Kwi-Nam Roh. 2008. “Pukhan Chuminŭi Sajjŏk Yongmang (Private Desires of North Koreans).” In Pukhan Tosijuminŭi Sajjŏk Yŏngyŏk Yŏn’gu (Study on the Private Sphere of North Korean City Residents), edited by Woo Yung Lee, 77–142. Seoul: Hanul.
   Google Scholar
• Chun, Hyun Jun, Moon Young Heo, Byung Ro Kim, and Jin Su Bae. 2006. Pukhanch’cheŭi Naeguryŏk Pyŏngkka (Evaluation of the Sustainability of North Korea). Seoul: Tongilyonguwon.
   Google Scholar
• Comaroff, Jean. 1985. Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• de Certeau, Michel. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dukalskis, Alexander. 2017. The Authoritarian Public Sphere. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Dukalskis, Alexander, and Hyung Min Joo. 2021. “Everyday Authoritarianism in North Korea.” Europe-Asia Studies 73 (2): 364–386. doi:10.1002/acr.24186.
   Google Scholar
• Fahy, Sandra. 2015. Marching through Suffering. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and Punish. New York: Pantheon.
   Google Scholar
• Geddes, Barbara. 2003. Paradigms and Sand Castles: Theory Building and Research Design in Comparative Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Geertz, Clifford. 1980. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Greitens, Sheena Chestnut. 2019. “Explaining Economic Order in North Korea.” In Korea and the World, edited by Gregg A. Brazinsky, 129–156. London: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hadenius, A., and J. Teorell. 2007. “Pathways from Authoritarianism.” Journal of Democracy 18 (1): 143–157. doi:10.1353/jod.2007.0009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haggard, Stephan, and Marcus Noland. 2005. Hunger and Human Rights. Washington DC: US Committee for Human Rights in North Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Haggard, Stephan, and Marcus Noland. 2011. Witness to Transformation. Washington DC: Peterson Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Ham, Taek-Yung, and Kap-U Ku. 2008. “Pukhanŭi Konggwa Sa (Public Vs. Private in North Korea).” In Pukhan Tosijuminŭi Sajjŏk Yŏngyŏk Yŏn’gu (Study on the Private Sphere of North Korean City Residents), edited by Woo Yung Lee, 11–40. Seoul: Hanul.
   Google Scholar
• Hassig, Ralph, and Oh Kongdan. 2009. The Hidden People of North Korea. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Havel, Vaclav. 1985. The Power of the Powerless. London: Hutchinson.
   Google Scholar
• Im, Su-Ho. 2008. Kyehoekkwa Sijangŭi Kongjon (Coexistence of the Plan and the Market). Seoul: Samsung Kyungjeyonguso.
   Google Scholar
• Joo, Hyung-Min. 2010. “Visualizing the Invisible Hands: The Shadow Economy in North Korea.” Economy and Society 39 (1): 110–145. doi:10.1080/03085140903424618.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joo, Hyung-Min. 2014. “Hidden Transcripts in Marketplaces: Politicized Discourses in the North Korean Shadow Economy.” The Pacific Review 27 (1): 49–71. doi:10.1080/09512748.2013.846931.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kailitz, Steffen. 2013. “Classifying Political Regimes Revisted: Legitimization and Durability.” Democratization 20 (1): 39–60. doi:10.1080/13510347.2013.738861
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern, H. L. 2011. “Foreign Media and Protest Diffusion in Authoritarian Regimes: The Case of the 1989 East German Revolution.” Comparative Political Studies 44 (9): 1179–1205. doi:10.1177/0010414009357189.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Chŏng-il. 1982. On the Juche Idea. Pyongyang, Korea: Foreign Languages Pub. House.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Hak Jae, Byung Ro Kim, In Chul Moon, Hyung Suk Um, Dong Jun Cho, Kyung Ho Chun, Kyung Hun Im, and Yong Sin Cho. 2020. Pukhanjumin T’ongilŭisik (Opinions of North Koreans on Unification). Seoul: Tongilpyunghwayonguwon.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, Sung Chul. 2006. North Korea under Kim Jong-Il. Albany: SUNY Press.
   Google Scholar
• Knutsen, Carl Henrik, and Havard Mokleiv Nygard. 2015. “Institutional Characteristics and Regime Survival.” American Journal of Political Science 59 (3): 656–670. doi:10.1111/ajps.12168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuran, Timur. 1991. “Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East European Revolution of 1989.” World Politics 44 (1): 7–48. doi:10.2307/2010422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuran, Timur. 1995. Private Truths, Public Lies. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lankov, A. N. 2002. From Stalin to Kim Il Sung. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Kyo-Deok, Soon-Hee Lim, Chung-Aa Cho, Ki-Dong Lee, and Young-Hoon Lee. 2007. Saetŏminŭi Chŭngŭnŭro Pon Pukhanŭi Pyŏnhwa (Changes of North Korea Accroing to Refugees). Seoul: Tongilyonguwon.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Woo-yung. 1999. Chŏnhwan’giŭi Pukhan Sahoet’ongjech’je (North Korean Social Control System in Transition). Seoul: KINU.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Young Hun. 2007. T’albukcharǔl T’onghan Pukhangyǒngje Pyǒnhwasanghwang Chosa (Analysis of Changing Trends in the Shadow Economy in North Korea Based on Refugee Surveys). Seoul: Bank of Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan Way. 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Litwak, Robert. 2007. Regime Change. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maier, Hans. 2005. Totalitarianism and Political Religions. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McFaul, M. 2007. “Ukraine Imports Democracy: External Influences on the Orange Revolution.” International Security 32 (2): 45–83. doi:10.1162/isec.2007.32.2.45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, Kong-Dan, and Ralph C. Hassig. 2000. North Korea through the Looking Glass. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
   Google Scholar
• Park, Chin-Hwan. 2005. Changmadange Millyŏnagoitnŭn Pukhanŭi Kyehoekkyŏngje (North Korean Planning System Pushed Aside by the Market). Seoul: Kukjenongupkaebarwon.
   Google Scholar
• Pepinsky, Thomas B. 2009. Economic Crises and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes: Indonesia and Malaysia in Comparative Perspective. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, James C. 1985. Weapons of the Weak. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, James C. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seo, Jae-Jin. 2004. 7.1 Choch’i Ihu. Seoul: Tongilyonguwon.
   Google Scholar
• Sigal, Leon. 1998. Disarming Strangers: Nuclear Diplomacy with North Korea. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Song, Jay. 2018. “The Emergence of Five North Korean Defector-Activists in Transnational Activism.” In North Korean Human Rights, edited by Andrew Yeo and Danielle Chubb, 201–223. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Song, Jay, and Steven Denney. 2019. “Studying North Korea through North Korean Migrants: Lessons from the Field.” Critical Asian Studies 51 (3): 451–466. doi:10.1080/14672715.2019.1611462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suh, Dae Sook. 1988. Kim Il Sung. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tongilyonguwon. 2003. 2003 Pukhan Iin’gwǒn Paeksǒ (White Paper on North Korean Human Rights). Seoul: T’ongilyǒn’guwǒn.
   Google Scholar
• Tongilyonguwon. 2010. 2010 Pukhan Iing’wǒn Paeksǒ (White Paper on North Korean Human Rights), Seoul: T’ongilyŏn’guwŏn.
   Google Scholar
• Tongilyonguwon. 2013. 2013 Pukhanin’gwonbaeksŏ (White Paper on North Korean Human Rights), Seoul: KINU.
   Google Scholar
• Ulfelder, J. 2005. “Contentious Collective Action and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes.” International Political Science Review 26 (3): 311–334. doi:10.1177/0192512105053786.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, Max. 1991. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Harper-Collins.
   Google Scholar
• Wedeen, Lisa. 1999. Ambiguities of Domination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Whang, Tae Hee, Young Jun Choi, Woo Seon Choi, and Hyung Min Joo. 2017. “Nuga Pukhanŭl Ihaehago Ohaehanŭnga? (Who Mis/Understands North Korea?).” Korean Journal of International Relations 57 (2): 243–289.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, E. J. 2001. “An Insurgent Path to Democracy - Popular Mobilization, Economic Interests, and Regime Transition in South Africa and El Salvador.” Comparative Political Studies 34 (8): 862–888. doi:10.1177/0010414001034008002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar