National Identity in Time of War: Ukraine after the Russian Aggressions of 2014 and 2022

References

• Abdelal, R., Y. M. Herrera, A. Iain Johnston, and R. McDermott. 2006. “Identity as a Variable.” Perspectives on Politics 4 (4): 695–711. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592706060440.
   Google Scholar
• Arel, D. 1995. “Language Politics in Independent Ukraine: Towards One or Two State Languages?” Nationalities Papers 23 (3): 597–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905999508408404.
   Google Scholar
• Arel, D., and V. Khmelko. 1996. “The Russian Factor and Territorial Polarization in Ukraine.” The Harriman Review 9 (1–2): 81–91.
   Google Scholar
• Balachuk, I. 2022. “Stavlennia ukraïntsiv do rosiian rizko pohirshylosia – opytuvannia.” Ukraïns’ka Pravda, May 4. Accessed May 4, 2022. https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/05/4/7343997/.
   Google Scholar
• Barrie, C. 2021. “Sect, Nation, and Identity after the Fall of Mosul: Evidence from a Natural Experiment.” American Journal of Sociology 127 (3): 695–738. https://doi.org/10.1086/718179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billig, M. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, R., S. Condor, A. Mathews, G. Wade, and J. Williams. 1986. “Explaining Intergroup Differentiation in an Industrial Organization.” Journal of Occupational Psychology 59 (4): 273–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1986.tb00230.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campana, A. 2006. “The Effects of War on the Chechen National Identity Construction.” National Identities 8 (2): 129–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/14608940600703759.
   Google Scholar
• Coles, R. L. 2002. “War and the Contest over National Identity.” The Sociological Review 50 (4): 587–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2002.tb02583.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elder, C. 2007. Being Australian: Narratives of National Identity. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Femenia, N. A. 1996. National Identity in Times of Crises: The Scripts of the Falklands-Malvinas War. Commack: Nova Science Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, J. E., and C. Miller-Idriss. 2008. “Everyday Nationhood.” Ethnicities 8 (4): 536–563. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796808088925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibler, D. M., M. L. Hutchison, and S. V. Miller. 2012. “Individual Identity Attachments and International Conflict: The Importance of Territorial Threat.” Comparative Political Studies 45 (12): 1655–1683. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414012463899.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giuliano, E. 2018. “Who Supported Separatism in Donbas? Ethnicity and Popular Opinion at the Start of the Ukraine Crisis.” Post-Soviet Affairs 34 (2–3): 158–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1447769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorman, B., and C. Seguin. 2018. “World Citizens on the Periphery: Threat and Identification with Global Society.” American Journal of Sociology 124 (3): 705–761. https://doi.org/10.1086/699652.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce, C., C. Stevenson, and O. Muldoon. 2013. “Claiming and Displaying National Identity: Irish Travellers’ and Students’ Strategic Use of ‘Banal’ and ‘Hot’ National Identity in Talk.” British Journal of Social Psychology 52 (3): 450–468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.2012.02097.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasianov, Georgiy. 2022. Memory Crash: The Politics of History in and around Ukraine, 1980s-2010s. Historical Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Vol. VII. Budapest: Central European University Press.
   Google Scholar
• KIIS. 2014. “Yak zminylosia stavlennia naselennia Ukraïny do Rosiï ta naselennia Rosiï do Ukraïny.” October 6. Accessed January 16, 2023. http://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=404&page=1.
   Google Scholar
• KIIS. 2022. “Dynamika stavlennia naselennia do Rosiï ta emotsiinyi fon unaslidok viiny: rezultaty telefonnoho opytuvannia, provedenoho 13-18 travnia 2022 roku.” May 26. Accessed January 18, 2023. https://kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1112&page=1.
   Google Scholar
• Krawchenko, B. 1985. Social Change and National Consciousness in Twentieth-Century Ukraine. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kulyk, V. 1999. Ukraїnskyi natsionalizm u nezalezhnii Ukraїni. Kyiv: Center for National Security Studies, National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy.
   Google Scholar
• Kulyk, V. Besters-Dilger J. 2009. “Language Policies and Language Attitudes in Post-Orange Ukraine.“ In Language Policy and Language Situation in Ukraine: Analysis and Recommendations, edited by J. Besters-Dilger, 15–55. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Kulyk, V. 2011. “The Media, History and Identity: Competing Narratives of the past in the Ukrainian Popular Press.” National Identities 13 (3): 287–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2011.591373.
   Google Scholar
• Kulyk, V. 2016. “National Identity in Ukraine: Impact of Euromaidan and the War.” Europe-Asia Studies 68 (4): 588–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2016.1174980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulyk, V. 2019. “Memory and Language: Different Dynamics in the Two Aspects of Identity Politics in Post-Euromaidan Ukraine.” Nationalities Papers 47 (6): 1030–1047. https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuzio, T. 1998. Ukraine: State and Nation Building. Routledge Studies of Societies in Transition 9. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Kuzio, T., and A. Wilson. 1994. Ukraine: Perestroika to Independence. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Liubyva, T. 2022. “Hromadians’ka identychnist’ meshkantsiv Ukraїny naperedodni i v umovakh viiny.“ In Ukraїns’ke suspil’stvo v umovakh viiny. 2022, edited by Y. Holovakha and S. Makeev, 284–291. Kyiv: Institute of Sociology, NASU.
   Google Scholar
• McCrone, D., and F. Bechhofer. 2010. “Claiming National Identity.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 33 (6): 921–948. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903457199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrone, D., and F. Bechhofer. 2015. Understanding National Identity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, D. 1995. On Nationality. Oxford Political Theory. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Onuch, O., and H. E. Hale. 2022. The Zelensky Effect. New Perspectives on Eastern Europe and Erasia. London: Hurst & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Polese, A., and A. Wylegala. 2008. “Odessa and Lvov or Odesa and Lviv: How Important Is a Letter? Reflections on the ‘Other’ in Two Ukrainian Cities.” Nationalities Papers 36 (5): 787–814. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905990802373488.
   Google Scholar
• Pop-Eleches, G., and G. B. Robertson. 2018. “Identity and Political Preferences in Ukraine – Before and after the Euromaidan.” Post-Soviet Affairs 34 (2–3): 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2018.1452181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portnov, A. 2010. Uprazhneniia s Istoriei Po-Ukrainski. Moscow: OGI, Polit.ru, Memorial.
   Google Scholar
• Rating Group. 2022. “P’iate zahal’nonatsional’ne opytuvannia: Ukraïna v umovakh viiny (18 bereznia 2022).” March 20. Accessed January 18, 2023. https://ratinggroup.ua/research/ukraine/pyatyy_obschenacionalnyy_opros_ukraina_v_usloviyah_voyny_18_marta_2022.html.
   Google Scholar
• Roshchina, O. 2022. “Ukraïntsi ne zhodni na umovy Putina, osoblyvo shchodo Krymu i Donbasu – opytuvannia.” Ukraïns’ka Pravda, March 9. Accessed January 18, 2023. https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/9/7329806/.
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger, P. 1987. “On National Identity: Some Conceptions and Misconceptions Criticized.” Social Science Information 26 (2): 219–264. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901887026002001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulman, S. 2002. “Sources of Civic and Ethnic Nationalism in Ukraine.” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 18 (4): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/714003618.
   Google Scholar
• Shulman, S. 2004. “The Contours of Civic and Ethnic National Identification in Ukraine.” Europe-Asia Studies 56 (1): 35–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966813032000161437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, A. D. 1981. “War and Ethnicity: The Role of Warfare in the Formation, Self-Images and Cohesion of Ethnic Communities.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 4 (4): 375–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1981.9993347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, A. D. 1991. National Identity. Ethnonationalism in Comparative Perspective. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stehnii, O., and M. Churylov. 1998. Rehionalizm v Ukraїni Iak Ob’ekt Sotsiolohichnoho Doslidzennia. Kyiv.
   Google Scholar
• Stryker, S., and R. T. Serpe. 1982. “Commitment, Identity Salience and Role Behavior.“ In Personality, Roles and Social Behavior, edited by W. Ickes and E. S. Knowles, 199–218. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H. 1982. “Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations.” Annual Review of Psychology 33 (1): 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theiss-Morse, E. 2009. Who Counts as an American? The Boundaries of National Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, A. 2001. “Nations, National Identities and Human Agency: Putting People Back into Nations.” The Sociological Review 49 (1): 18–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toal, G. 2023. “Public Opinion Polls in Wartime Ukraine: Do They Tell the Full Story?” Canadian Dimension, January 31.
   Google Scholar
• Triandafyllidou, A. 1998. “National Identity and the ‘Other.’” Ethnic and Racial Studies 21 (4): 593–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/014198798329784.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsentr Razumkova. 2014. “Zovnishniopolitychni orientatsiï hromadian Ukraïny.” Accessed May 30, 2015. http://www.razumkov.org.ua/ukr/news.php?news_id=477.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, A. 2002. “Elements of a Theory of Ukrainian Ethno‐national Identities.” Nations and Nationalism 8 (1): 31–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8219.00037.
   Google Scholar
• Wodak, R., R. de Cillia, M. Reisigl, and K. Liebhart. 1999. The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wolczuk, K. 2000. “History, Europe and the ‘National Idea’: The ‘Official’ Narrative of National Identity in Ukraine.” Nationalities Papers 28 (4): 671–694. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905990020009674.
   Google Scholar
• Wolczuk, K. 2006. “‘Whose Ukraine?’: Language and Regional Factors in the 2004 and 2006 Elections in Ukraine.” European Yearbook of Minority Issues 5. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2135691.
   Google Scholar
• Yekelchyk, S. 2004. Stalin’s Empire of Memory: Russian-Ukrainian Relations in the Soviet Historical Imagination. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhurzhenko, T. 2011. “‘Capital of Despair’: Holodomor Memory and Political Conflicts in Kharkiv after the Orange Revolution.” East European Politics and Societies 25 (3): 597–639. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325410387646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhurzhenko, T. 2014. “A Divided Nation? Reconsidering the Role of Identity Politics in the Ukraine Crisis.” Die Friedens-Warte 89 (1/2): 249–267.
   Google Scholar