114
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research Paper

Factors that contribute to insecticide poisoning among immigrant agricultural workers in Thailand

& ORCID Icon
Pages 60-70 | Received 07 Jul 2016, Accepted 20 Dec 2017, Published online: 08 Jan 2018

References

  • Office of Foreign Workers Administrator. MOU Data. (Import and proof of citizenship). Report by electronic mail. Information Technology Company Planning and Information Division Office Workers as of year 2004–July 2016 [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2016 Aug 25]. Available from: http://wp.doe.go.th/wp/index.php/th/2013-07-25-03-45-44/2013-07-25-03-50-28/2013-07-25-03-51-48
  • Office of Foreign Workers Administrator. The alien is allowed to run. Throughout the Kingdom for the year 2009 [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2014 Aug 1]. Available from http://wp.doe.go.th/ node/114
  • Samneang C. Chaipong accent. The situation of migrant workers in Thailand. Institute for Public Policy Studies Chiang Mai University. [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 Aug 28]. Available from http://www.siamintelligence.com/thai-labor-migration-status/
  • Institute for Population and Social Research. Survey of knowledge, attitude and practice on TB. [cited 2016 Jul 9]. Available from: http://www.popterms.mahidol.ac.th/newsletter/show article.php?articleid=298
  • Ministry of Labor. Regulations on the protection of workers in agriculture. [Internet] 2004 [Cited 2014 Sep 1]. Available from http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/0A/00151641.PDF (Access on September 14 2014).
  • Thetkathuek  A, Keifer  M, Fungladda  W, Kaewkungwal  J, Padungtod  C, Wilson  B, Mankhetkorn  S, Spectrophotometric determination of plasma and red blood cell cholinesterase activity of 53 fruit farm workers pre- and post-exposed chlorpyrifos for one fruit crop. Chem Pharm Bull(Tokyo). 2005;53(4):422–4.
  • Zou MQ, Yang R, Wang DN, et al. A novel immobilized cholinesterase for on-site screening of organophosphate and carbamate compounds. Pest Biochem Physiol. 2006;86:162–166.10.1016/j.pestbp.2006.03.003
  • Yassin MM, Abu Mourad TA, Safi JM. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and toxicity symptoms associated with pesticide use among farm workers in the Gaza Strip. Occup Environ Med. 2012;59:387–393.
  • Thetkathuek A, Suybros N, Daniell W, et al. Factors influencing poisoning symptoms: a case study of vegetable farmers exposed to mixed insecticides in Prek Balatchheng Village, Cambodia. J Agromedicine. 2014;19(4):337–345. 10.1080/1059924X.2014.950923.
  • Ohayo-Mitoko, GJ, Kromhout, H, Simwa, JM, et al. Self reported symptoms and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity among Kenyan agricultural workers. Occup Environ Med. 2000​;57(3):195–200.
  • Garming H, Waibel H. Pesticides and farmer health in Nicaragua: a willingness-to-pay approach to evaluation. Eur J Health Econ. 2009;10(2):125–133. doi:10.1007/s10198-008-0110-9.
  • Karalliedde L, Eddleston M, Murray V. Global epidemiology of organophosphate insecticide poisoning. Organophosphate Pesticides and Health. Imperial Press; 2001.
  • Senanayake N. Organophosphorus insecticide poisoning. Ceylon Med J. 1998;43(1):22–29.
  • Karalliedde L, Senanayake N. Acute organophosphorus insecticide poisoning: a review. Ceylon Med J. 1986;31(2):93–100.
  • Antle JM, Pingali PL. Pesticides, productivity, and farmer health: a philippine case study. Am J Agric Econ. 1994;76(3):418–430.10.2307/1243654
  • Norkaew S, Lertmaharit S, Wilaiwan W, et al. An association between organophosphate pesticides exposure and Parkinsonism amongst people in an agricultural area in Ubon Ratchathani Province. Thailand. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2015;66(1):21–26.
  • Kishi M. The health impacts of pesticides, what do we now know. In: Pretty J, editor. The pesticide detox, towards a more sustainable agriculture. London: Earthscan; 2005.
  • Hancock DB, Martin ER, Mayhew GM, et al. Pesticide exposure and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a family-based case-control study. BMC Neurol. 2008;8:521. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-8-6.
  • Wilson NK, Strauss WJ, Iroz-Elardo N, et al. Exposures of preschool children to chlorpyrifos, diazinon, pentachlorophenol, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid over 3 years from 2003 to 2005: a longitudinal model. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2010;20(6):546–558. doi:10.1038/jes.2009.45.
  • Nasterlack M. Pesticides and childhood cancer: an update. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2007;210(5):645–657.10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.03.001
  • Dasgupta P, Meisner C. Health effects and pesticide perception as determinants of pesticide use, evidence from Bangladesh, World Bank Policy Research Working. 2005:3776.
  • Eddleston M, Chowdhury FR. Pharmacological treatment of organophosphorus insecticide poisoning: the old and the (possible) new. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016;81(3):462–470. doi:10.1111/bcp.12784.
  • Bureau of Occupational and Environmental Diseases, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health Thailand. The illness situation from pesticides. [Cited 2016 Jun 1]. Available from: http://thaipublica.org/2015/04/toxic-food-crisis-15/
  • Kunstadter P, Prapamontol T, Sirirojn BO. Pesticide exposures among Hmong farmers in Thailand. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2001;7(4):313–325.
  • Kachaiyaphum P, Howteerakul N, Sujirarat D, et al. Serum cholinesterase levels of Thai chilli-farm workers exposed to chemical pesticide: prevalence estimates and associated factors. J Occup Health. 2010;52(1):89–98.10.1539/joh.Q9003
  • Ministry of Public Health. Measures and checkups guidelines and health workers, Ministry of Health. [Internet] 2014. [Cited 2014 Aug 11]. Available from http://www.mapfoundationcm.org/pdf/ann/268826062014.pdf.
  • Hsieh FY, Bloch DA, Larsen MD. A simple method of sample size calculation for linear and logistic regression. Stat Med. 1998;17(14):1,1623–1634.
  • Best JW, Robert LK. Research in education. 7th ed. Boston, (MA): Allyn and Bacon; 1989. p. 1989.
  • Bloom BS. All our children learning – a primer for parents, teachers, and other educators. McGraw-Hill; 1981. ISBN: 9780070061187.
  • Division of Occupational Health. Sensitivity and specificity of reactive paper in screening the retention of organophosphate and carbamate pesticide in blood serum[Thai]. Occupational Health Problems in Thailand. The War Veterans Organization of Thailand; 1986. p. 69–78.
  • Husbumrer C, Rochanachin T, Punpeng C, et al. The development of reactive paper for the screening test of early organophosphorus and some carbamates insecticides poisoning in the fieldwork [Thai]. Bangkok: Division of Occupational Health, Ministry of Public Health; 1985.
  • Meggs WJ. Permanent paralysis at sites of dermal exposure to chlorpyrifos. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2003;41(6):883–886.10.1081/CLT-120025357
  • Wilaiwan W, Siriwong W. Assessment of health effects related to organophosphate pesticides exposure using blood cholinesterase activity as biomarker in agricultural area at Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand. J Health Res. 2014;28(1):23–30.
  • Sapbamrer R, Nata S. Health symptoms related to pesticide exposure and agricultural tasks among rice farmers from northern Thailand. Environ Health Prev Med. 2014;19(1):12–20. doi:10.1007/s12199-013-0349-3. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
  • Banerjee I, Tripathi SK, Roy AS, et al. Pesticide use pattern among farmers in a rural district of West Bengal. India: J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2014;5(2):313–316. 10.4103/0976-9668.136173.
  • Manyilizu WB, Mdegela RH, Kazwala R. Self-reported health effects among short and long-term pesticide sprayers in Arusha, Northern Tanzania: a cross sectional study. Occup Med Health Aff. 2015;3(223):2.
  • Mancini F, Van Bruggen AH, Jiggins JL, et al. Acute pesticide poisoning among female and male cotton growers in India. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2005 Jul–Sep;11(3):221–232.
  • Lee I, Eriksson P, Fredriksson A, et al. Developmental neurotoxic effects of two pesticides: behavior and biomolecular studies on chlorpyrifos and carbaryl. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015;288(3):429–438. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2015.08.014. Epub 2015 Aug 24.
  • California Department of Food and Agriculture, Worker Health and Safety Branch. Summary of reports from physicians of illnesses that were possibly related to pesticide exposure during the period January 1–December 31, 1984, in California. Occupational Injury Report (HS1304). Sacramento (CA): Department of Food and Agriculture, April 1988. [Cited 2016 Jul 6]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00000585.htm.
  • Fenske RA, Curl CL, Kissel JC. The effect of the 14-day agricultural restricted entry interval on azinphosmethyl exposures in a group of apple thinners in Washington state. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2003;38(1):91–97.10.1016/S0273-2300(03)00073-4
  • Yassin MM, Abu Mourad TA, Safi JM. Knowledge, attitude, practice, and toxicity symptoms associated with pesticide use among farm workers in the Gaza Strip. Occup Environ Med. 2012;59:387–393.
  • Farahat TM, Abdelrasoul GM, Amr MM, et al. Neurobehavioural effects among workers occupationally exposed to organophosphorous pesticides. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(4):279–286.10.1136/oem.60.4.279
  • Fareed M, Pathak MK, Bihari V, et al. Adverse respiratory health and hematological alterations among agricultural workers occupationally exposed to organophosphate pesticides: a cross-sectional study in North India. PLoS ONE. 2013 Jul 25;8(7):e69755. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069755. Print 2013.
  • Kim JH, Kim J, Cha E, et al. Work-related risk factors by severity for acute pesticide poisoning among male farmers in South Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(3):1100–1112.10.3390/ijerph10031100
  • Kishi M, Hirschhorn N, Djajadisastra M, et al. Relationship of pesticide spraying to signs and symptoms in Indonesian farmers. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1995;21(2):124–133.10.5271/sjweh.19
  • Pathak MK, Fareed M, Bihari V, et al. Cholinesterase levels and morbidity in pesticide sprayers in North India. Occup Med (Lond). 2011;61:512–514.
  • Wang JX, Kan B, Song C. Cases of chlorpyrifos induced medicamentosa-like dermatitis. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2014 May;32(5):384–385.
  • Lu JL. Total pesticide exposure calculation among vegetable farmers in Benguet, Philippines. J Environ Public Health. 2009;412054. doi:10.1155/2009/412054. Epub 2009 Nov 5.
  • Mahadeshwara P, Gouda HS, Hallikeri VR. Plasma cholinesterase: double-edged parameter in the diagnosis of acute organophosphorus poisoning. Med Sci Law. 2010 Jul;50(3):159–160.
  • Chakraborty S, Mukherjee S, Roychoudhury S, et al. Chronic exposures to cholinesterase-inhibiting pesticides adversely affect respiratory health of agricultural workers in India. J Occup Health. 2009;51:488–497.10.1539/joh.L9070
  • Ming Y, Beach J, Jonathan WM, Ambikaipakan S. Occupational pesticide exposures and respiratory health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(12):6442–6471.
  • American Thoracic Society. Respiratory health hazards in agriculture. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158:1–76.
  • Hernandez AF, Ignacio C, Gloria P, et al. Low level of exposure to pesticides leads to lung dysfunction in occupationally exposed subjects. Inhal Toxicol. 2008;20(9):839–849.
  • Safi JM, Abu MT, Yassin MM. Hematological biomarkers in farm workers exposed to organophosphorus pesticides in the Gaza Strip. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2005 Sep–Oct;60(5):235–241.
  • Ngowi AV, Maeda DN, Partanen TJ, et al. Acute health effects of organ phosphorus pesticides on Tanzanian small-scale coffee growers. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2001;11(4):335–339.10.1038/sj.jea.7500172
  • Boonyakawee P, Taneepanichskul S, Chapman RS. Effects of an intervention to reduce insecticide exposure on insecticide-related knowledge and attitude: a quasi-experimental study in Shogun orange farmers in Krabi Province, Thailand. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2013 Sep 20:6:33–41. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S50409. eCollection 2013.
  • Reigart RJ, Roberts JR. US Environmental Protection Agency. Recognition and management of pesticide poisonings. Washington (DC); 1999.
  • Portilla-Portilla Á, Pinilla-Monsalve GD, Caballero-Carvajal AJ, et al. Prevalence of signs and symptoms associated with direct exposition to neurotoxic plaguicides in a Colombian rural population in 2013. Medicas UIS. 2014;27(2):41–49.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.