References
- 1. Arcos IR, Fey DK, Mishler D, et al. Second-generation microstimulator. Artif Organs. 2002;26(3):22–.
- Cameron T, Richmond F, Loeb GE. Effects of regional stimulation using a miniature stimulator implanted in feline posterior biceps femoris. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1998;45: 1036- 1043.
- Cameron T, Loeb GE, Peck RA, et al. Micromodular implants to provide electrical stimulation of paralyzed muscles and limbs. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1997;44:781–790.
- Cameron T, Liinamaa T, Loeb GE, et al. Long-term biocompatibility of a miniature stimulator implanted in feline hind limb muscles. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1998;45:1 –.
- Loeb GE, Peck R, Moore W, et al. BION system for distributed neural prosthetic interfaces. Med Eng Physics. 2001; 23(1 ):–.
- Walter JS, Reidy L, King W, et al. Short-term bladder wall response to implantation or microstimulators. j Spinal Cord Med. 1997;20:–.
- Walter JS, Wheeler JS, Fitzgerald MP, McDonnell A, Wurster RD. Spinal cord injured animal model of lower urinary tract function: observations using direct bladder and pelvic plexus stimulation with model microstimulators. j Spinal Cord Med. In press.
- Tallala A, Bloom JW, Quang N. FES for bladder: direct or indirect means? Pacing Clin Electraphysio. 1987;1 0:240–245.
- Hald T, Meier W, Khalili A, et al. Clinical experience with a radio-linked bladder stimulator. j Ural. 1967;97:–.
- Halverstadt DB, Parry WL. Electrical stimulation of the human bladder: 9 years later. j Ural. 1975;113:–.
- jonas U, Hohenfellner R. Later results of bladder stimulation in 11 patients: follow-up to 4 years. j Ural. 1978;120:565–568.
- Merrill DC. Clinical experiences with the mentor bladder stimulator. I. Patients with upper motor neuron lesion. jUral. 1974;112:–.
- Stenberg CC, Burnette HW, Bunts RC. Electrical stimulation of human neurogenic bladders: experience with 4 patients. j Ural. 1967;97:–.
- Magasi P, Simon ZS. Electrical stimulation of the bladder and gravidity. Ural Int. 1986;41 :–.
- Magasi P, Novoszed T, Koncz P. Electronic bladder stimulation in spinal cord paralysis. Ural Int. 1976;31 :–.
- Ebner A, Jiang C, Lindstrom S. Intravesical electrical stimulation-an experimental analysis of the mechanism of action. j Ural. 1992;148:–.
- Walter JS, Wheeler JS, Cogan SF, et al. Evaluation of direct bladder stimulation with stainless steel woven eye electrodes. jUral. 1993;150:–.
- Walter JS, Wheeler JS, Cai W, et al. Direct bladder stimulation with suture electrodes promotes voiding in a spinal animalmodel: a technical report. j Rehabil Res Devel. 1997;34: –.
- Walter JS, Sidarous R, Robinson CJ, et al. Comparison of direct bladder and sacral nerve stimulation in spinal cats. j Rehabil Res Devel. 1992;29:–.
- Walter JS, Wheeler JS, Cai W, et al. Evaluation of a suture electrode for direct bladder stimulation in a lower motor neuron lesioned animal model. IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 1999;7:–.
- Walter JS, Robinson CJ, Khan T, et al. Sacral epidural electrodes for voiding in the chronic spinal dog. Stereotact Functional Neurasurg. 1989;53:–.
- Walter JS, Wheeler JS, Robinson CJ, et al. Urodynamic responses to sacral stimulation in the chronic spinal dog. Neural Uradynam. 1988;7:–.
- Eckstein EC, Moran D, Gomez E, et al. A method for tethering dogs in a run. Lab Anim Sci. 1987;37:234- 235.
- Koldewijn EL, Van Kerrebroeck E, Schaafsma E, et al. Bladder pressure sensors in an animal model. j Ural. 1992; 151:–.
- Bryant JM. Vest and tethering system to accommodate catheters and a temperature monitor for nonhuman primates. Lab Anim Sci. 1980;30:706- 708.
- McNamee GA, Wannemacher RW, Dinterman RE, et al. A surgical procedure and tethering system for chronic blood sampling, infusion, and temperature monitoring in caged nonhuman primates. Lab Anim Sci. 1984;34:–.
- Coelho AM jr, Carey KD. A social tethering system for nonhuman primates used in laboratory research . Lab Anim Sci. 1990;40:–.
- Friday KE, Lipkin EW. Long-term parenteral nutrition in unrestrained nonhuman primates: an experiment model. Am j Clin Nutr. 1990;51 :–.
- Vaidyanathan S, Soni BM, Sett P, Oo T, Hughes PL, Mansour P. Flawed trial of micturition in cervical spinal cord injury patients: guidelines for trial of voiding in men with tetraplegia. Spinal Cord. 2003;41 :–.
- Brindley GS. The first 500 patients with sacral anterior root stimulator implants: general description. Paraplegia. 1994; 32:–.