Stimulation of abdominal and upper thoracic muscles with surface electrodes for respiration and cough: Acute studies in adult canines

References

• Laghi F, Tobin MJ. Disorders of the respiratory muscles. AM J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;168(1):10–48. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2206020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauman WA, Korsten MA, Radulovic M, Schilero GJ, Wecht JM, Spungen AM. Secondary medical consequences of spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2012;18(4):354–78. doi: 10.1310/sci1804-354
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong SL, Shem K, Crew J. Specialized respiratory management for acute cervical spinal cord injury: a retrospective analysis. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2012;18(4):283–90. doi: 10.1310/sci1804-283
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bach JR, Saporito LR, Shah HR, Singuee D. Decanulation of patients with severe respiratory muscle insufficiency: efficacy of mechanical insufflation-exsufflation. J Rehabil Med 2014;46(10):1037–41. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarosz R, Littlepage MM, Creasey G, McKenna SL. Functional electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury respiratory care. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2012;18(4):315–21. doi: 10.1310/sci1804-315
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Onders RP, Elmo MJ, Khansarinia S, Bowman B, Dunkin B, Ingrarsson PE, et al. Complete worldwide operative experience in laparoscopic diaphragm pacing: results and differences in spinal cord injured patients and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Surg Endosc 2009;23(7):1433–40. doi: 10.1007/s00464-008-0223-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMarco AF, Ramond P, Onders RP, Ignagni A, Kowalski KE, Mortimer JT. Phrenic nerve pacing via intramuscular diaphragm electrodes in tetraplegic subjects. Chest 2005;127(2):671–8. doi: 10.1378/chest.127.2.671
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMarco, AF, Supinski GS, Petro JA, Takaoka Y. Evaluation of thoracic pacing to provide artificial ventilation in quadriplegics. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150(4):934–40. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.150.4.7921466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMarco AF, Takaoka Y, Krzysztof E, Kowalski E. Combined thoracic and diaphragm pacing to provide artificial ventilation in patients with tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86(6):1200–07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMarco AF, Supinski GS, Petro JA, Takaoka Y. Evaluation of intercostal pacing to provide artificial ventilation in quadriplegics. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150(4):934–40. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.150.4.7921466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter JS, Thomas D, Sayers S, Anthony APT, Crish T, Singh S. Respiratory Responses to Stimulation of Abdominal and Upper thorax Intercostal Muscles Using Multiple Permaloc® Electrodes. J Rehab Research Dev 2015;52(1):85–96. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2014.01.0018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho CH, Triolo RJ, Elias AL, Kilgore KL, DiMarco AF, et al. Functional electrical stimulation and spinal cord injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2014;25(3):631–54. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMarco AF, Kowalski KE. Activation of inspiratory muscles via spinal cord stimulation. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2013;189(2):1010–6. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2013.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Plow E, Ranganthan V, Huang H, Schmitt M, Nemunaitis G, et al. Functional magnetic stimulation of inspiratory and expiratory muscles in subjects with tetraplegia. Phy Med Rehab 2016;8(7):651–9.
   Google Scholar
• McCaughey EJ, Berry HR, McLean AN, Allan DB, Gollee H. Abdominal functional electrical stimulation to assist ventilator weaning in acute tetraplegia: A Cohort Study. PLoS One 2015;10(6). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiMarco AF, Kowalski KE, Hromyak DR, Geertman RT. Long-term follow-up of spinal cord stimulation to restore cough in subjects with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2014;37(4):380–8. doi: 10.1179/2045772313Y.0000000152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowalski KE, Romaniuk JR, Brose S, Richmond MA, Kowalski T, DiMarco AF. High frequency spinal cord stimulation: a new method to restore cough. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2016;232:54–6. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2016.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geertman RT, Hromyak DR, Frost FS, Creasey GH, Nemunaitis GA. Lower thoracic spinal cord stimulation to restore cough in patients with spinal cord injury: results of a National Institutes of Health-Sponsored clinical trial. Part II: clinical outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009;90(5):726–32. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim J, Gorman RB, Saboisky JP, Gandevia SC, Butler J. Optimal electrode placement for noninvasive electrical stimulation of human abdominal muscles. J Appl Physiol 2007;102(4):1612–7. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00865.2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor PN, Tromans AM, Harris KR, Swain ID. Electrical stimulation of abdominal muscles for control of blood pressure and augmentation of cough in a C3/4 level tetraplegic. Spinal Cord 2002;40(1):34–6. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hascakova-Bartova R, Dinant J-F, Parent A, Ventura M. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of complete paralyzed abdominal muscles in spinal cord-injured patients: a pilot study. Spinal Cord 2008;46(6):445–50. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee BB, Boswell-Ruys C, Butler JE, Gandevia SC. Surface functional electrical stimulation of the abdominal muscles to enhance cough and assist tracheostomy decannulation after high-level spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2008;31(1):78–82. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2008.11753985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaughey EJ, Borotkancis RJ, Glee H, Folz RJ, McLachlan AJ. Abdominal functional electrical stimulation to improve respiratory function after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spinal Cord 2016;54(9):628–639. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin V, Deng X, Xiong X, Lee Y, Sasee S, Hsiao I. Expiratory muscle activation using BION microstimulators in dogs. J Spinal Cord Med 2000;28(4):370–7.
   Google Scholar
• Walter J, Wheeler JS, Bresler L, Sayers JS. Singh S. Neuroprosthetics for SCI bladder management: the argument for direct bladder stimulation. Int J Rehabil 2014;2:230. doi:10.4172/2329-9096.1000230
   Google Scholar
• Walter JS, Posluszny J, Wheeler J, Bresler L, Dieter R, Dieter RS, et al. Update on a 12-Channel, Laboratory, Neuroprosthetic platform for SCI: respiration, urinary, and muscle disuse atrophy applications. Internal Med Rev 2016:1–21; doi:10.18103/imr.v2i8.147.
   Google Scholar
• Singh S, Walter JS, Dieter R, Sayers S, Kiratipath I, Thomas D, et al. Respiratory stimulation for cough using a 12-Channel neuroprosthetic platform with intramuscular mapping and Permaloc® electrodes: acute studies in adult canines. Internal Med Rev 2016:2(11).
   Google Scholar
• Walter JS, Wurster RD, Zhu Q, Laghi F. Respiratory muscle pacing with chronically implanted intramuscular permaloc® electrodes: a feasibility study. J Rehab Res Dev 2011;48(2):103–14. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2010.05.0086
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter JS, Wurster RD, Zhu Q, Staunton C, Laghi F. Stimulating multiple respiratory muscles with intramuscular Permaloc® electrodes. J Spinal Cord Med 2010;33:135–43. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2010.11689688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter JS, Dunn R, Wurster RD, Laghi F. Microstimulators and intramuscular hook electrodes for the stimulation of Respiratory Muscles. J Spinal Cord Med 2007;30(4):338–45. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2007.11753949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn RB, Walter JS, Walsh J. Diaphragm and accessory respiratory muscle stimulation using intramuscular electrodes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76(3):266–71. doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(95)80614-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar