Regional estimates of cortical thickness in brain areas involved in control of surgically restored limb movement in patients with tetraplegia

References

• Raineteau O, Schwab ME. Plasticity of motor systems after incomplete spinal cord injury. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001;2(4):263–73. doi: 10.1038/35067570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrigley PJ, Gustin SM, Macey PM, Nash PG, Gandevia SC, Macefield VG, et al. Anatomical changes in human motor cortex and motor pathways following complete thoracic spinal cord injury. Cereb Cortex 2009;19(1):224–32. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhn072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziegler G, Grabher P, Thompson A, Altmann D, Hupp M, Ashburner J, et al. Progressive neurodegeneration following spinal cord injury: implications for clinical trials. Neurology 2018;90(14):e1257–66. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freund P, Curt A, Friston K, Thompson A. Tracking changes following spinal cord injury: insights from neuroimaging. Neuroscientist 2013;19(2):116–28. doi: 10.1177/1073858412449192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nardone R, Höller Y, Sebastianelli L, Versace V, Saltuari L, Brigo F, et al. Cortical morphometric changes after spinal cord injury. Brain Res Bull 2018;137:107–19. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Q, Zheng W, Chen X, Wan L, Qin W, Qi Z, et al. Brain gray matter atrophy after spinal cord injury: a voxel-based morphometry study. Front Hum Neurosci 2017;11:211. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freund P, Weiskopf N, Ashburner J, Wolf K, Sutter R, Altmann DR, et al. MRI investigation of the sensorimotor cortex and the corticospinal tract after acute spinal cord injury: a prospective longitudinal study. Lancet Neurol 2013;12(9):873–81. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70146-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurkiewicz MT, Mikulis DJ, McIlroy WE, Fehlings MG, Verrier MC. Sensorimotor cortical plasticity during recovery following spinal cord injury: a longitudinal fMRI study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2007;21(6):527–38. doi: 10.1177/1545968307301872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jurkiewicz M, Crawley A, Verrier M, Fehlings M, Mikulis D. Somatosensory cortical atrophy after spinal cord injury: a voxel-based morphometry study. Neurology 2006;66(5):762–4. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000201276.28141.40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freund P, Weiskopf N, Ward NS, Hutton C, Gall A, Ciccarelli O, et al. Disability, atrophy and cortical reorganization following spinal cord injury. Brain 2011;134:1610–22. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirshblum S, O’Connor K. Levels of spinal cord injury and predictors of neurologic recovery. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2000;11(1):1–27, vii. doi: 10.1016/S1047-9651(18)30144-X
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Field-Fote E. Spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Ahuja CS, Fehlings M. Concise review: bridging the gap: novel neuroregenerative and neuroprotective strategies in spinal cord injury. Stem Cells Transl Med 2016;5(7):914–24. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2015-0381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baptiste DC, Tighe A, Fehlings MG. Spinal cord injury and neural repair: focus on neuroregenerative approaches for spinal cord injury. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2009;18(5):663–73. doi: 10.1517/13543780902897623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns AS, Marino RJ, Kalsi-Ryan S, Middleton JW, Tetreault LA, Dettori JR, et al. Type and timing of rehabilitation following acute and subacute spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Global Spine J 2017;7(3_suppl):175S–94S. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703084
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dobkin BH. Motor rehabilitation after stroke, traumatic brain, and spinal cord injury: common denominators within recent clinical trials. Curr Opin Neurol 2009;22(6):563. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3283314b11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winstein C, Lewthwaite R, Blanton SR, Wolf LB, Wishart L. Infusing motor learning research into neurorehabilitation practice: a historical perspective with case exemplar from the accelerated skill acquisition program. JNPT 2014;38(3):190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socolovsky M, Malessy M, Lopez D, Guedes F, Flores L. Current concepts in plasticity and nerve transfers: relationship between surgical techniques and outcomes. Neurosurg Focus 2017;42(3):E13. doi: 10.3171/2016.12.FOCUS16431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou JM, Yan RB, Xiang ZM, Zhang H, Liu J, Wu YT, et al. Brain sensorimotor system atrophy during the early stage of spinal cord injury in humans. Neuroscience 2014;266:208–15. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.02.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fridén J, Gohritz A. Tetraplegia Management Update. J Hand Surg Am 2015;40(12):2489–500. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wangdell J, Carlsson G, Fridén J. Enhanced independence: experiences after regaining grip function in people with tetraplegia. Disabil Rehabil 2013;35(23):1968–74. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2013.768709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunketorp-Käll L, Wangdell J, Reinholdt C, Fridén J. Satisfaction with upper limb reconstructive surgery in individuals with tetraplegia: the development and reliability of a Swedish self-reported satisfaction questionnaire. Spinal Cord 2017;55(7):664–71. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skirven TM, Osterman AL, Fedorczyk J, Amadio PC. Rehabilitation of the hand and upper extremity, 2-volume set: expert consult. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Fridén J, Reinholdt C, Turcsanyii I, Gohritz A. A single-stage operation for reconstruction of hand flexion, extension, and intrinsic function in tetraplegia: the alphabet procedure. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2011;15(4):230–5. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e31821b5896
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waters RL, Stark LZ, Gubernick I, Bellman H, Barnes G. Electromyographic analysis of brachioradialis to flexor pollicis longus tendon transfer in quadriplegia. J Hand Surg Am 1990;15(2):335–9. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(90)90119-C
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wangdell J, Bunketorp-Käll L, Koch-Borner S, Fridén J. Early active rehabilitation after grip reconstructive surgery in tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016;97(6):S117–25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.09.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johanson ME, Dairaghi CA, Hentz VR. Evaluation of a task-based intervention after tendon transfer to restore lateral pinch. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016;97(6):S144–53. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.12.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johanson ME, Hentz VR, Smaby N, Murray WM. Activation of brachioradialis muscles transferred to restore lateral pinch in tetraplegia. J Hand Surg Am 2006;31(5):747–53. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.01.006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lundborg G. Brain plasticity and hand surgery: an overview. J Hand Surg Br 2000;25(3):242–52. doi: 10.1054/jhsb.1999.0339
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Devanne H, Cohen LG, Kouchtir-Devanne N, Capaday C. Integrated motor cortical control of task-related muscles during pointing in humans. J Neurophysiol 2002;87(6):3006–17. doi: 10.1152/jn.2002.87.6.3006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara A, Tegenthoff M, Dinse H, Büchel C, Binkofski F, Ragert P. Increased functional connectivity is crucial for learning novel muscle synergies. Neuroimage 2007;35(3):1211–8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunketorp Kall L, Cooper RJ, Wangdell J, Friden J, Bjornsdotter M. Adaptive motor cortex plasticity following grip reconstruction in individuals with tetraplegia. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2018;36(1):73–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makin TR, Scholz J, Slater DH, Johansen-Berg H, Tracey I. Reassessing cortical reorganization in the primary sensorimotor cortex following arm amputation. Brain 2015;138(8):2140–6. doi: 10.1093/brain/awv161
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971;9(1):97–113. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schieber MH, Santello M. Hand function: peripheral and central constraints on performance. J Appl Physiol 2004;96(6):2293–300. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01063.2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monfils M-H, Plautz EJ, Kleim JA. In search of the motor engram: motor map plasticity as a mechanism for encoding motor experience. Neuroscientist 2005;11(5):471–83. doi: 10.1177/1073858405278015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu T, Yu X, Perlik AJ, Tobin WF, Zweig JA, Tennant K, et al. Rapid formation and selective stabilization of synapses for enduring motor memories. Nature 2009;462(7275):915. doi: 10.1038/nature08389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dayan E, Cohen LG. Neuroplasticity subserving motor skill learning. Neuron 2011;72(3):443–54. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kargo WJ, Nitz DA. Early skill learning is expressed through selection and tuning of cortically represented muscle synergies. J Neurosci 2003;23(35):11255–69. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-35-11255.2003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoodley CJ, Valera EM, Schmahmann JD. Functional topography of the cerebellum for motor and cognitive tasks: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 2012;59(2):1560–70. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokolov AA, Miall RC, Ivry RB. The cerebellum: adaptive prediction for movement and cognition. Trends Cogn Sci 2017;21(5):313–32. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.02.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenger E, Brozzoli C, Lindenberger U, Lövdén M. Expansion and renormalization of human brain structure during skill acquisition. Trends Cogn Sci 2017;21(12):930–9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draganski B, Gaser C, Busch V, Schuierer G, Bogdahn U, May A. Neuroplasticity: changes in grey matter induced by training. Nature 2004;427(6972):311–2. doi: 10.1038/427311a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taubert M, Mehnert J, Pleger B, Villringer A. Rapid and specific gray matter changes in M1 induced by balance training. Neuroimage 2016;133:399–407. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.03.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampaio-Baptista C, Scholz J, Jenkinson M, Thomas AG, Filippini N, Smit G, et al. Gray matter volume is associated with rate of subsequent skill learning after a long term training intervention. Neuroimage 2014;96:158–66. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lateiner JE, Sainburg RL. Differential contributions of vision and proprioception to movement accuracy. Exp Brain Res 2003;151(4):446–54. doi: 10.1007/s00221-003-1503-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wester K, Hove LM, Barndon R, Craven AR, Hugdahl K. Cortical plasticity after surgical tendon transfer in tetraplegics. Front Hum Neurosci 2018;12:234 doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schabrun SM, Ridding MC. The influence of correlated afferent input on motor cortical representations in humans. Exp Brain Res 2007;183(1):41–9. doi: 10.1007/s00221-007-1019-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latash ML. Biomechanics as a window into the neural control of movement. J Hum Kinet 2016;52(1):7–20. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyle MA, Nichols TR, Kajtaz E, Maas H. Musculotendon adaptations and preservation of spinal reflex pathways following agonist-to-antagonist tendon transfer. Physiol Rep 2017;5(9):e13201. doi: 10.14814/phy2.13201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fridén J, Shillito MC, Chehab EF, Finneran JJ, Ward SR, Lieber RL. Mechanical feasibility of immediate mobilization of the brachioradialis muscle after tendon transfer. J Hand Surg 2010;35(9):1473–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.06.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cantou P, Platel H, Desgranges B, Groussard M. How motor, cognitive and musical expertise shapes the brain: focus on fMRI and EEG resting-state functional connectivity. J Chem Neuroanat 2018;89:60–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jchemneu.2017.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nudo RJ, Plautz EJ, Frost SB. Role of adaptive plasticity in recovery of function after damage to motor cortex. Muscle Nerve 2001;24(8):1000–19. doi: 10.1002/mus.1104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray WM, Hentz VR, Fridén J, Lieber RL. Variability in surgical technique for brachioradialis tendon transfer: evidence and implications. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88(9):2009–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar