References
- National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke. Spinal cord injury: hope through research [web]. 2014 [cited 2019 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/sci/detail_sci.htm?css=print.
- Chiodo AE, Scelza WM, Kirshblum SC, Wuermser L-A, Ho CH, Priebe MM. Spinal cord injury medicine. 5. Long-term medical issues and health maintenance. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007;88(3):S76–S83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.015
- Krause J. Self-reported problems after spinal cord injury: implications for rehabilitation practice. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2007;12(3):35–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1310/sci1203-35
- Cardenas DD, Hoffman JM, Kirshblum S, McKinley W. Etiology and incidence of rehospitalization after traumatic spinal cord injury: a multicenter analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85(11):1757–63. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.016
- Saunders LL, Murday D, Corley B, Cao Y, Krause JS. Comparison of rates of hospitalization and emergency department visits using self-report and South Carolina administrative billing data among a population-based cohort with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016;97(9):1481–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.011
- Guilcher S, Craven B, Calzavara A, McColl M, Jaglal S. Is the emergency department an appropriate substitute for primary care for persons with traumatic spinal cord injury? Spinal Cord 2012;51(3):202–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2012.123
- DeJong G, Tian W, Hsieh CH, Junn C, Karam C, Ballard PH, et al. Rehospitalization in the first year of traumatic spinal cord injury after discharge from medical rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2013;94(Suppl. 4):S87–S97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.037
- Noonan VK, Fallah N, Park SE, Dumont FS, Leblond J, Cobb J, et al. Health care utilization in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: the importance of multimorbidity and the impact on patient outcomes. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2014;20(4):289–301. doi: https://doi.org/10.1310/sci2004-289
- Skelton F, Hoffman JM, Reyes M, Burns SP. Examining health-care utilization in the first year following spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2015;38(6):690–5. doi:https://doi.org/10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000269.
- Jaglal SB, Munce SE, Guilcher SJ, Couris CM, Fung K, Craven BC, et al. Health system factors associated with rehospitalizations after traumatic spinal cord injury: a population-based study. Spinal Cord 2009;47(8):604–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2009.9
- Lee TH. Putting the value framework to work. N Engl J Med 2010;363(26):2481–3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1013111
- DeVivo MJ, Farris V. Causes and costs of unplanned hospitalizations among persons with spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2011;16(4):53–61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1310/sci1604-53
- French DD, Campbell RR, Sabharwal S, Nelson AL, Palacios PA, Gavin-Dreschnack D. Health care costs for patients with chronic spinal cord injury in the veterans health administration. J Spinal Cord Med 2007;30(5):477–81. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2007.11754581
- Ivie CS, DeVivo MJ. Predicting unplanned hospitalizations in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75(11):1182–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(94)90002-7
- Collaborative Healthcare Strategies I, Boutwell A, Maxwell J, Bourgoin A, Genetti S, John Snow I. Hospital guide to reducing Medicaid readmissions: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2014.
- Samsa GP, Landsman PB, Hamilton B. Inpatient hospital utilization among veterans with traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77(10):1037–43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90065-9
- The Department of Veterans Affairs. Spotlight: improving care for veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders VA, Health Services Research & Development: VA. 2013 [cited 2019 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.hsrd.research.va.gov/news/feature/sci.cfm.
- The Department of Veterans Affairs. Fact sheet: VA and spinal cord injury. 2013 [cited 2019 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_spinal_cord_injury.pdf.
- The Department of Veterans Affairs. Veterans health administration: handbook 1176.1 – spinal cord injury system of care and procedures. 2011 [cited 2019 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.va.gov/vhapublications/ViewPublication.asp?pub_ID=2365.
- Borowsky SJ, Cowper DC. Dual use of VA and non-VA primary care. J Gen Intern Med 1999;14(5):274–80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.00335.x
- Schwab P, Sayles H, Bergman D, Cannon GW, Michaud K, Mikuls TR, et al. Utilization of care outside the veterans affairs health care system by US veterans with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2017;69(6):776–82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.23088
- Nuti SV, Qin L, Rumsfeld JS, Ross JS, Masoudi FA, Normand S-LT, et al. Association of admission to veterans affairs hospitals versus non-veterans affairs hospitals with mortality and readmission rates among older men hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and pneumonia. JAMA 2016;315(6):582–92. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.0278
- West AN, Charlton ME, Vaughan-Sarrazin M. Dual use of VA and non-VA hospitals by veterans with multiple hospitalizations. BMC Health Serv Res 2015;15(1):431. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-1069-8
- Shen Y, Hendricks A, Zhang S, Kazis LE. VHA enrollees’ health care coverage and use of care. Med Care Res Rev 2003;60(2):253–67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558703060002007
- Helmer D, Sambamoorthi U, Shen Y, Tseng C-L, Rajan M, Tiwari A, et al. Opting out of an integrated healthcare system: dual-system use is associated with poorer glycemic control in veterans with diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes 2008;2(2):73–80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2008.02.004
- Zhu CW, Livote EE, Ross JS, Penrod JD. A random effects multinomial logit analysis of using Medicare and VA healthcare among veterans with dementia. Home Health Care Serv Q 2010;29(2):91–104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621424.2010.493771
- Liu C-F, Bolkan C, Chan D, Yano EM, Rubenstein LV, Chaney EF. Dual use of VA and non-VA services among primary care patients with depression. J Gen Intern Med 2009;24(3):305–11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-008-0867-7
- Hatch MN, Raad J, Suda K, Stroupe KT, Hon AJ, Smith BM. Evaluating the use of Medicare part D in the veteran population with spinal cord injury/disorder. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2018;99(6):1099–107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.12.036
- Stroupe KT, Smith BM, Bailey L, Adas J, Gellad WF, Suda K, et al. Medication acquisition by veterans dually eligible for veterans affairs and Medicare part D pharmacy benefits. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2017;74(3):140–50. doi: https://doi.org/10.2146/ajhp150800
- Gellad WF, Thorpe JM, Zhao X, Thorpe CT, Sileanu FE, Cashy JP, et al. Impact of dual use of department of veterans affairs and Medicare part D drug benefits on potentially unsafe opioid use. Am J Public Health 2018;108(2):248–55. doi: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304174
- The Department Veterans Affairs. VHA office of community care. 2018 [cited 2019 08/20]. Available from: https://www.va.gov/COMMUNITYCARE/programs/veterans/VCP/index.asp.
- Kupfer J, Witmer RS, Do V. Caring for those who serve: potential implications of the veterans affairs maintaining internal systems and strengthening integrated outside networks act of 2018. Ann Intern Med 2018;169(7):487–89. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-1539
- Nosowsky R, Giordano TJ. The health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 (HIPAA) privacy rule: implications for clinical research. Annu Rev Med 2006;57(1):575–90. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.57.121304.131257
- Diehr P, Yanez D, Ash A, Hornbrook M, Lin D. Methods for analyzing health care utilization and costs. Annu Rev Public Health 1999;20(1):125–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.20.1.125
- Van de Mortel TF. Faking it: social desirability response bias in self-report research. Australian J Adv Nursing. 2008;25(4):40.
- Ritter PL, Stewart AL, Kaymaz H, Sobel DS, Block DA, Lorig KR. Self-reports of health care utilization compared to provider records. J Clin Epidemiol 2001;54(2):136–41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00261-4
- The Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development. California emergency department and ambulatory surgery data reporting manual, medical information reporting for California, fourth edition. 2017 [cited 2019 08/21]. Available from: www.oshpd.ca.gov/documents/MIRCal/EDASManual/Introduction-History.pdf.
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Healthcare cost and utilization project (HCUP). 2019 [cited 2019 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/availability_public.jsp.
- The Department of Veterans Affairs. Veterans health administration directive 1605 – VHA privacy program. 2017 [cited 2019 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.va.gov/vhapublications/ViewPublication.asp?pub_ID=5456.
- The Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development. The office of statewide health planning and development emergency department and ambulatory surgery data. 2017 [cited 2019 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.oshpd.ca.gov/HID/Products/PatDischargeData/PublicDataSet/.
- Agrawal S, Hon CP, Garg S, Sampath A, Sushmita S, De Cock M. Sequence Based Prediction of Hospital Readmissions. Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics; 2016. ACM.
- Middleton J, Lim K, Taylor L, Soden R, Rutkowski S. Patterns of morbidity and rehospitalisation following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2004;42(6):359–67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101601
- Hynes DM, Koelling K, Stroupe K, Arnold N, Mallin K, Sohn MW, et al. Veterans’ access to and use of Medicare and veterans affairs health care. Med Care 2007;45(3):214–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000244657.90074.b7
- Wright SM, Daley J, Fisher ES, Thibault GE. Where do elderly veterans obtain care for acute myocardial infarction: department of veterans affairs or Medicare? Health Serv Res 1997;31(6):739.
- Veterans Millennium Health Care and Benefits Act; 1999.
- Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014; 2014.
- The Department of Veterans Affairs. Fact sheet: veterans community care general information: VA Mission Act of 2018. 2019 [cited 2019 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.va.gov/COMMUNITYCARE/docs/pubfiles/factsheets/VHA-FS_MISSION-Act.pdf.