Feasibility and significance of stimulating interscapular muscles using transcutaneous functional electrical stimulation in able-bodied individuals

References

• Long C 2nd. An electrophysiologic splint for the hand. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1963;44:499–503.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snoek GJ, IJzerman, in ‘t Groen FACG, Stoffers TS, Zilvold G. Use of the NESS handmaster to restore handfunction in tetraplegia: clinical experiences in ten patients. Spinal Cord 2000;38(4):244–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marquez-Chin C, Popovic MR. Functional electrical stimulation therapy for restoration of motor function after spinal cord injury and stroke: a review. Biomed Eng Online 2020;19(1):34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochazka A, Gauthier M, Wieler M, Kenwell Z. The bionic glove: an electrical stimulator garment that provides controlled grasp and hand opening in quadriplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78(6):608–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisekovic N, Popovic DB. New controller for functional electrical stimulation systems. Med Eng Phys 2001;23(6):391–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thrasher TA, Flett HM, Popovic MR. Gait training regimen for incomplete spinal cord injury using functional electrical stimulation. Spinal Cord 2006;44(6):357–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebert DABJ, Ho C, Antunes I, O’Reilly DJ, Bayley M. Examining a new functional electrical stimulation therapy with people with severe upper extremity hemiparesis and chronic stroke: a feasibility study. Br J Occup Ther 2017;80:651–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chae J, Bethoux F, Bohine T, Dobos L, Davis T, Friedl A. Neuromuscular stimulation for upper extremity motor and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia. Stroke 1998;29(5):975–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gritsenko V, Prochazka A. A functional electric stimulation-assisted exercise therapy system for hemiplegic hand function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85(6):881–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meadmore KL, Exell TA, Hallewell E, Hughes AM, Freeman CT, Kutlu M, et al. The application of precisely controlled functional electrical stimulation to the shoulder, elbow and wrist for upper limb stroke rehabilitation: a feasibility study. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2014;11:105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peckham PH, Knutson JS. Functional electrical stimulation for neuromuscular applications. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2005;7:327–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levangie PKNC. Joint structure and function: a comprehensive analysis. 4th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Cuesta-Gómez A, Carratalá-Tejada M, Molina-Rueda F, Miangolarra-Page JC. Functional electrical stimulation improves reaching movement in the shoulder and elbow muscles of stroke patients: a three-dimensional motion analysis. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2019;37(3):231–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapadia N, Zivanovic V, Popovic MR. Restoring voluntary grasping function in individuals with incomplete chronic spinal cord injury: pilot study. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2013;19(4):279–87.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kapadia NM, Nagai MK, Zivanovic V, Bernstein J, Woodhouse J, Rumney P, et al. Functional electrical stimulation therapy for recovery of reaching and grasping in severe chronic pediatric stroke patients. J Child Neurol 2014;29(4):493–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapadia NM, Zivanovic V, Furlan JC, Craven BC, McGillivray C, Popovic MR. Functional electrical stimulation therapy for grasping in traumatic incomplete spinal cord injury: randomized control trial. Artif Organs 2011;35(3):212–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Popovic MR, Kapadia N, Zivanovic V, Furlan JC, Craven BC, McGillivray C. Functional electrical stimulation therapy of voluntary grasping versus only conventional rehabilitation for patients with subacute incomplete tetraplegia: a randomized clinical trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2011;25(5):433–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kibler WB, McMullen J. Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder pain. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2003;11(2):142–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ludewig PM, Cook TM, Nawoczenski DA. Three-dimensional scapular orientation and muscle activity at selected positions of humeral elevation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1996;24(2):57–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebaugh DD, McClure PW, Karduna AR. Three-dimensional scapulothoracic motion during active and passive arm elevation. Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon) 2005;20(7):700–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rundquist PJ, Obrecht C, Woodruff L. Three-dimensional shoulder kinematics to complete activities of daily living. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2009;88(8):623–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapadia N, Moineau B, Popovic MR. Functional electrical stimulation therapy for retraining reaching and grasping after spinal cord injury and stroke. Front Neurosci 2020;14:718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu G, van der Helm FC, Veeger HE, Makhsous M, Van Roy P, Anglin C, et al. ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion–part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. J Biomech 2005;38(5):981–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudd JL. Electrical stimulation in serratus anterior paralysis (winged scapula). Phys Ther Rev 1953;33(2):64–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bdaiwi AH, Mackenzie TA, Herrington L, Horsley I, Cools AM. Acromiohumeral distance during neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the lower trapezius and serratus anterior muscles in healthy participants. J Athl Train 2015;50(7):713–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearl ML, Harris SL, Lippitt SB, Sidles JA, Harryman DT 2nd., Matsen FA 3rd. A system for describing positions of the humerus relative to the thorax and its use in the presentation of several functionally important arm positions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1992;1(2):113–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Magermans DJ, Chadwick EK, Veeger HE, van der Helm FC. Requirements for upper extremity motions during activities of daily living. Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon) 2005;20(6):591–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triffitt PD. The relationship between motion of the shoulder and the stated ability to perform activities of daily living. J Bone Jt Surg Am. Vol 1998;80(1):41–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doorenbosch CA, Harlaar J, Veeger DH. The globe system: an unambiguous description of shoulder positions in daily life movements. J Rehabil Res Dev 2003;40(2):149–55.
   Google Scholar
• McQuade KJ, Smidt GL. Dynamic scapulohumeral rhythm: the effects of external resistance during elevation of the arm in the scapular plane. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1998;27(2):125–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar