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Original Articles

Application of EMF Emission Measurement Techniques to Wireless Communications Systems for Compliance With Directive 2004/40/EC

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Pages 177-186 | Published online: 08 Jan 2015

References

  • Directive 2004/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields) (eighteenth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC). Official Journal of the European Union L 159, April 30, 2004. p. 1–26.
  • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys. 1998;74(4):494–522.
  • Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz), Official Journal of the European Communities L 59, July 30, 1999. p. 59–70.
  • European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM); Guide to the methods of measurement of Radio Frequency (RF) fields (ETSI EG 202 373 V1.1.1 [2005–2008]). Sophia Antipolis, France: ETSI; 2005.
  • Gajšek P, Šimunic D. Occupational exposure to base stations—compliance with EU Directive 2004/40/EC. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2006;12(2):185–192.
  • Šimunić D. Current status of EMF standards and handbooks information for the general public [submitted for publication, 2005].
  • Zrno D, Šimunic D. Matrix based ray-tracing model for indoor propagation. In: ICECom 2003: 17th International Conference on Applied Electromagnetics and Communications. Dubrovnik, Croatia: ICECom; 2003. p. 221–4.
  • Šimunic D. Dosimetry and densitometry of pulsed fields. In: Klauenberg BJ, Miklavcic D, editors. Radio frequency radiation dosimetry. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic 2000. p. 53–62.
  • Martinez-González AM, Fernandez-Pascual A, de los Reyes E, Van Loock W, Gabriel C, Sanchez-Hernandez D. Practical procedure for verification of compliance of digital mobile radio base stations to limitations of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields. In: IEE Proceedings Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation. Stevenage, UK: Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE); 2002. vol. 149, No. 4, p. 218–28.
  • NeubauerG,Haider H, Lamedschwandner K, Riederer M, Coray R. Measurement methods and legal requirements for exposure assessment next to GSM base stations. In: 15th International Zürich Symposium and Technical Exhibition on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Zürich, Switzerland: EMC; 2003. p. 143–8.
  • Electronic Communications Committee (ECC) within the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT). Revised ECC Recommendation (02)04 measuring non-ionising electromagnetic radiation (9 kHz–300 GHz) (ECC/REC (02)04, Annex 1). Copenhagen, Denmark: ECC/ECPT; 2003.
  • Merewood P. Power flux density and field strength measurements good practice guide. Teddington, UK: Centre for Electromagnetic and Time Metrology, National Physical Laboratory; 2004.

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