190
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

ELF-MF occupational exposure in die-casting and electroplating workers in Korea

ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon

References

  • Wertheimer N, Leeper E. Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 1979;109(3):273–284. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112681
  • Willett EV, McKinney PA, Fear NT, et al. Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and acute leukaemia: analysis of a case–control study. Occup Environ Med. 2003 Aug 1;60(8):577–583. doi: 10.1136/oem.60.8.577
  • Marcilio I, Habermann M, Gouveia N. Extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and health effects: literature review. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2009;12(2):105–123. doi: 10.1590/S1415-790X2009000200002
  • BioInitiative Working Group; Sage C, Carpenter DO, editors. BioInitiative report: a rationale for biologically-based exposure standards for low-intensity electromagnetic radiation. Vienna: BioInitiative Working Group; 2012 [cited 2018 Apr 10]. Available from: http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/BioInitiativeReport2012.pdf
  • Bunch KJ, Keegan TJ, Swanson J, et al. Residential distance at birth from overhead high-voltage powerlines: childhood cancer risk in Britain 1962–2008. Br J Cancer. 2014;110(5):1402–1408. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.15
  • IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Ionizing radiation, part 1: X- and gamma (γ)-radiation, and neutrons. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC); 2000.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Extremely low frequency fields. Geneva: WHO. 2007. (Environmental Health Criteria 238). Available from: http://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/elf_ehc/en/
  • Hug K, Grize L, Seidler A, et al. Parental occupational exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields and childhood cancer: a German case–control study. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;171(1):27–35. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp339
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Electromagnetic fields and public health. Geneva: WHO; 2016. Available from: http://www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/facts/fs322/en/
  • Zhang Y, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Short-term effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure on Alzheimer’s disease in rats. Int J Radiat Biol. 2015;91(1):28–34. doi: 10.3109/09553002.2014.954058
  • Madjid Ansari A, Farzampour S, Sadr A, et al. Effects of short term and long term extremely low frequency magnetic field on depressive disorder in mice: involvement of nitric oxide pathway. Life Sci. 2016;146:52–57. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2015.12.055
  • Statistics Korea. Foreigner labour force survey [Internet]. Statistics Korea Press Releases; 2016 [cited 2018 Apr 10]. 10 pages. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/pressReleases/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=358181
  • Jung JS, Kim KY, Hong SC. [Estimation of ELF-MF exposure levels in the Korean population through 24-hour personal exposure]. Kor J Health Sci. 2012;38:18–30. Korean.
  • Raphela SF. Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in the heavy engineering CO2 welding industry in the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality [D.Tech. dissertation]. Bloemfontein: Central University of Technology; 2013.
  • Ju M, Yang K, Myung S. Occupational and residential exposures to ELF magnetic fields over a 24-h period among a sample of urban populations in Korea. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat. 2010;52(4):843–848. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2010.2044884
  • Kabuto M, Nitta H, Yamamoto S, et al. Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan: a case–control study of childhood leukemia and residential power-frequency magnetic fields in Japan. Int J Cancer. 2006;119(3):643–650. doi: 10.1002/ijc.21374
  • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. ICNIRP guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys. 1998;74(4):494–522.
  • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1Hz to 100 kHz). Health Phys. 2010;99(6):818–36.
  • Different values of exposure limits at 50 and 60 Hz. EMFs.info [Internet]; [cited 2018 Mar 21]. Available from: http://www.emfs.info/limits/5060-2/
  • Institute of Electric and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to electromagnetic fields, 0–3 kHz. Piscataway (NJ): IEEE; 2002. Standard No. ANSI/IEEE C95.6-2002.
  • ICES 2002. IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields, 0–3 kHz. EMFs.info [Internet]; [cited 2018 Mar 21]. Available from: http://www.emfs.info/limits/limits-organisations/ices-2002/
  • Pack JK, Kwon YG, Choi HD. International EMF Project. 22nd International Advisory Committee. National Report (Republic of Korea) [Internet]. World Health Organization; 2017 [cited 2018 Mar 21]. Available from: http://www.who.int/peh-emf/project/mapnatreps/rep.korea-2017.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.