References
- Luttmann A, Jäger M, Griefahn B, et al. Protecting workers’ health series no. 5. Preventing musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003.
- Siva Naga Yasaswi C, Prasanthi N, Simha BV, et al. Occupational hazards in dentistry and preventing them. Int J Med Rev. 2018;5(2):60–67. doi: https://doi.org/10.29252/IJMR-050204
- Vodanović M, Sović S, Galić I. Occupational health problems among dentists in Croatia. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2016;50(4):310–320. doi: https://doi.org/10.15644/asc50/4/4
- Ohlendorf D, Erbe C, Nowak J, et al. Constrained posture in dentistry – a kinematic analysis of dentists. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Jul 5;18(1):291. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-017-1650-x
- Roll SC, Tung KD, Chang H, et al. Prevention and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders in oral health care professionals: a systematic review. J Am Dent Assoc. 2019 Jun;150(6):489–502. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2019.01.031
- Al-Gunaid T, Abdulhai R, Flemban B. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among dentists in Al-Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Int J Recent Surg Med Sci. 2017;3(1):015-019.
- Acaro T, Danitza J, Asmat Abanto AS. Conocimiento sobre Posturas Ergonómicas en Relación a la Percepción de Dolor Postural Durantela Atención Clínica en Alumnos de Odontología [Ergonomic posture knowledge in relation to the perception of postural pain during clinical care in dental students]. Int J Odontostomat. 2014;8(1):63–67. Spanish. doi: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-381X2014000100008
- Suciu A, Repanovici A, Cotoros D, et al. Experimental device for monitoring dentists’ posture during work. Procedia Manufacturing. 2019;32:596–599. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.258
- Lietz J, Kozak A, Nienhaus A. Prevalence and occupational risk factors of musculoskeletal diseases and pain among dental professionals in western countries: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(12):e0208628. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208628
- Ohlendorf D, Maltry L, Hänel J, et al. SOPEZ: study for the optimization of ergonomics in the dental practice – musculoskeletal disorders in dentists and dental assistants: a study protocol. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2020;15(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12995-020-00273-0
- Al-Mohrej OA, AlShaalan NS, Al-Bani WM, et al. Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain of the neck, upper extremities and lower back among dental practitioners working in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016 Jun 20;6(6):e011100. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011100
- Batham C, Yasobant S. A risk assessment study on work-related musculoskeletal disorders among dentists in Bhopal, India. Indian J Dent Res. 2016 May–Jun;27(3):236–241. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.186243
- Sakzewski L, Naser-ud-Din S. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in dentists and orthodontists: a review of the literature. Work. 2014;48(1):37–45. doi: https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-131712
- Newell TM, Kumar S. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among orthodontists in Alberta. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2004;33(2):99–107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2003.06.003
- Nowak J, Erbe C, Hauck I, et al. Motion analysis in the field of dentistry: a kinematic comparison of dentists and orthodontists. BMJ Open. 2016;6(8):e011559. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011559
- Muñoz-Pino N, Tibaná-Guisao AE, Cardona-Hincapié JD, et al. Factors associated to quality of life of orthodontists graduated from a public university (1993–2016): a mixed-methods approach. Dental Press J Orthod. 2020;25(5):23e1–23e12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.5.23.e1-12.onl
- Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Int J Surg. 2014;12(12):1495–1499. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.013
- Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, et al. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987 Sep;18(3):233–237. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-X
- World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Fact sheet. Updated June 2016 [cited 2017 Mar 4]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/.
- Kerosuo E, Kerosuo H, Kanerva L. Self-reported health complaints among general dental practitioners, orthodontists, and office employees. Acta Odontol Scand. 2000 Oct;58(5):207–212. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/000163500750051755
- Meisha DE, Alsharqawi NS, Samarah AA, et al. Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic practice among dentists in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2019;11:171–179. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S204433
- Feng B, Liang Q, Wang Y, et al. Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms of the neck and upper extremity among dentists in China. BMJ Open. 2014;4(12):e006451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006451
- Alexopoulos EC, Stathi I-C, Charizani F. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2004;5(5):16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-5-16
- Sankar SG, Reddy PV, Reddy BR, et al. The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Indian orthodontists. J Ind Orthod Soc. 2012;46(5):264–268. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0974909820120507S
- Lindfors P, Von Thiele U, Lundberg U. Work characteristics and upper extremity disorders in female dental health workers. J Occup Health. 2006;48(3):192–197. doi: https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.48.192
- Pejčić N, Petrović V, Marković D, et al. Assessment of risk factors and preventive measures and their relations to work-related musculoskeletal pain among dentists. Work. 2017;57(4):573–593. doi: https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-172588
- Rafie F, Zamani Jam A, Shahravan A, et al. Prevalence of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in dentists: symptoms and risk factors. J Environ Public Health. 2015;2015:1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/517346
- Kierklo A, Kobus A, Jaworska M, et al. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among dentists – a questionnaire survey. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2011;18(1):79–84.
- Fernandez M, Ordonana JR, Hartvigsen J, et al. Is chronic low back pain associated with the prevalence of coronary heart disease when genetic susceptibility is considered? A co-twin control study of Spanish twins. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0155194. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155194
- Zakerjafari HR, Yektakooshali MH. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Iranian dentists: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Saf Health Work. 2018;9(1):1–9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.06.006