Biochemical and hematological effects of lead exposure in Iranian battery workers

References

• Nakhaee S, Amirabadizadeh A, Brent J, et al. Impact of chronic lead exposure on liver and kidney function and haematologic parameters. Basic Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicol. 2019;124(5):621–628. doi:10.1111/bcpt.13179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Lestón J, Roma-Torres J, Vilares M, et al. Biomonitoring of a population of Portuguese workers exposed to lead. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis. 2011;721(1):81–88. doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kshirsagar MM, Patil MJ, Patil A, et al. Effects of lead on haem biosynthesis and haematological parameters in battery manufacturing workers of western Maharashtra, India. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences. 2016;3(4):477–487.
   Google Scholar
• Gottesfeld P, Pokhrel AK. Lead exposure in battery manufacturing and recycling in developing countries and among children in nearby communities. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 2011;8(9):520–532. doi:10.1080/15459624.2011.601710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoleski S, Karadžinska-Bislimovska J, Stikova E, et al. Adverse effects in workers exposed to inorganic lead. Arhiv za Higijenu rada i Toksikologiju. 2008;59(1):19–29. doi:10.2478/10004-1254-59-2008-1866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kshirsagar M, Patil J, Patil A, et al. Biochemical effects of lead exposure and toxicity on battery manufacturing workers of western Maharashtra (India): with respect to liver and kidney function tests. Al Ameen J Med Sci. 2015;8(2):107–114.
   Google Scholar
• Alarcon WA. Elevated blood lead levels among employed adults – United States, 1994–2013. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2016;63.
   Google Scholar
• Yu C-G, Yang W-Y, Saenen N, et al. Neurocognitive function in relation to blood lead among young men prior to chronic occupational exposure. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2019;45(3):298–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assi MA, Hezmee MNM, Abd Wahid Haron MYM, et al. The detrimental effects of lead on human and animal health. Veterinary World. 2016;9(6):660–671. doi:10.14202/vetworld.2016.660-671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemon S, Walker C, Alter M, et al. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans/World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 2007;1:165–221.
   Google Scholar
• Tarrago O, Brown M. Case studies in environmental medicine (CSEM) lead toxicity. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2017;2017:1–185.
   Google Scholar
• Dongre NN, Suryakar AN, Patil AJ, et al. Biochemical effects of lead exposure on systolic & diastolic blood pressure, heme biosynthesis and hematological parameters in automobile workers of north Karnataka (India). Ind J Clin Biochem. 2011;26(4):400–406. doi:10.1007/s12291-011-0159-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinnati (OH): ACGIH; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Ettinger A, Wengrovitz A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for the identification and management of lead exposure in pregnant and lactating women. Atlanta (GA): US Department of Health and Human Services; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Klaassen CD. Casarett and Doull's toxicology: the basic science of poisons. Vol. 1236. New York (NY): McGraw-Hill; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Telisman S, Cvitković P, Jurasović J, et al. Semen quality and reproductive endocrine function in relation to biomarkers of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper in men. Environ Heal Persp. 2000;108(1):45–53. doi:10.1289/ehp.0010845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keramati MR, Sadeghian MH, Mahdi M. Correlation between iron deficiency and lead intoxication in the workers of a car battery plant. Intern J Hemat Oncol. 2010;29(4):169–174.
   Google Scholar
• Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics. Medical management guidelines for lead-exposed adults. Washington (DC): Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Karimooy HN, Mood MB, Hosseini M, et al. Effects of occupational lead exposure on renal and nervous system of workers of traditional tile factories in Mashhad (northeast of Iran). Toxicol Ind Health. 2010;26(9):633–638. doi:10.1177/0748233710377774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghiasvand M, Aghakhani K, Salimi A, et al. Ischemic heart disease risk factors in lead exposed workers: research study. J Occup Med Toxic. 2013;8(1):11–14. doi:10.1186/1745-6673-8-11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Azami M, Tardeh Z, Mansouri A, et al. Mean blood lead level in Iranian workers: a systematic and meta-analysis. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2018;20(1):1–10. doi:10.5812/ircmj.64172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karrari P, Mehrpour O, Abdollahi M. A systematic review on status of lead pollution and toxicity in Iran; guidance for preventive measures. DARU J Pharma Sci. 2012;20(2):1–17. doi:10.1186/1560-8115-20-2
   Google Scholar
• Ogbenna AA, Ayandokun OA, Roberts AA, et al. Hematologic profile of battery repair workers occupationally exposed to lead in Lagos, Nigeria. Annal Trop Pathol. 2017;8(2):68–74.
   Google Scholar
• Malekirad AA, Kalantari-Dehaghi R, Abdollahi M. Clinical, haematological, and neurocognitive findings in lead-exposed workers of a battery plant in Iran. Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju. 2013;64(4):497–502. doi:10.2478/10004-1254-64-2013-2385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim Y, Lee B-K. Increased erythrocyte lead levels correlate with decreased hemoglobin levels in the Korean general population: analysis of 2008–2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Intern Arch Occup Environ Health. 2013;86(7):741–748. doi:10.1007/s00420-012-0811-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kianoush S, Balali-Mood M, Mousavi SR, et al. Clinical, toxicological, biochemical, and hematologic parameters in lead exposed workers of a car battery industry. Iran J Med Sci. 2013;38(1):30–37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aliasgharpour M, Abbassi M. The absence of hematological outcome in workers occupationally exposed to lead in Tehran-Iran. Haema. 2006;9:398–400.
   Google Scholar
• Dadpour B, Afshari R, Mousavi SR, et al. Clinical and laboratory findings of lead hepatotoxicity in the workers of a car battery manufacturing factory. Iran J Toxicol. 2016;10(2):1–6. doi:10.32598/IJT.10.2.327.1
   Google Scholar
• Patil AJ, Bhagwat V, Patil J, et al. Occupational lead exposure in battery manufacturing workers, silver jewellery workers and spray painters of western Maharashtra (India): effect of liver and kidney functions. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2007;18(2):63–80. doi:10.1515/JBCPP.2007.18.2.87
   Google Scholar
• Can S, Bağci C, Ozaslan M, et al. Occupational lead exposure effect on liver functions and biochemical parameters. Acta Physiologica Hungarica. 2008;95(4):395–403. doi:10.1556/APhysiol.95.2008.4.6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alasia D, Emem-Chioma P, Wokoma F. Association of lead exposure, serum uric acid and parameters of renal function in Nigerian lead-exposed workers. Int J Occup Environ Med (The IJOEM). 2010;1(4):182–190.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsiao C-Y, Wu H-DI, Lai J-S, et al. A longitudinal study of the effects of long-term exposure to lead among lead battery factory workers in Taiwan (1989–1999). Sci Total Environ. 2001;279(1–3):151–158. doi:10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00762-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Analytical method number 7082: lead by flame AAS. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Analytical method number 8003: lead in blood and urine. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Aminian O, Chavoshi F, Bahaedini LS, et al. Relationship between blood lead level and male reproductive hormones in male lead exposed workers of a battery factory: a cross-sectional study. Iranian J Reprod Med. 2013;11(8):673–676.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haider MJ, Qureshi N. Studies on battery repair and recycling workers occupationally exposed to lead in Karachi. Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny. 2013;64(1):37–42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Were FH, Kamau GN, Shiundu PM, et al. Air and blood lead levels in lead acid battery recycling and manufacturing plants in Kenya. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2012;9(5):340–344. doi:10.1080/15459624.2012.673458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagci C, Bozkurt A, Cakmak E, et al. Blood lead levels of the battery and exhaust workers and their pulmonary function tests. Int J Clin Pract. 2004;58(6):568–572. doi:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2004.00002.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang V-S, Lee M-T, Chiou J-Y, et al. Relationship between blood lead levels and renal function in lead battery workers. Int Arch Occ Env Hea. 2002;75(8):569–575. doi:10.1007/s00420-002-0362-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver VM, Lee B, Ahn K, et al. Associations of lead biomarkers with renal function in Korean lead workers. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(8):551–562. doi:10.1136/oem.60.8.551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muntner P, He J, Vupputuri S, et al. Blood lead and chronic kidney disease in the general United States population: results from NHANES III. Kidney Int. 2003;63(3):1044–1050. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00812.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsaih S-W, Korrick S, Schwartz J, et al. Lead, diabetes, hypertension, and renal function: the normative aging study. Environ Health Persp. 2004;112(11):1178–1182. doi:10.1289/ehp.7024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver VM, Griswold M, Todd AC, et al. Longitudinal associations between lead dose and renal function in lead workers. Environ Res. 2009;109(1):101–107. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo H-W, Hsiao T-Y, Lai J-S. Immunological effects of long-term lead exposure among Taiwanese workers. Arch Toxicol. 2001;75(10):569–573. doi:10.1007/s002040100275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar