120
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Performing Spatially and Temporally Explicit Ecological Exposure Assessments Involving Multiple Stressors

Pages 539-565 | Received 16 Jul 2004, Accepted 29 Sep 2004, Published online: 18 Jan 2007

REFERENCES

  • Ares , J . 2003 . Time and space issues in ecotoxicology: Population models, landscape pattern analysis, and long-range environmental chemistry . Environ Toxicol Chem , 22 : 945 – 57 .
  • Brown , J H . 1995 . Macroecology , Chicago. IL, , USA : University of Chicago Press .
  • Bowers , M A . 1994 . “ Use of space and habitats by individuals and populations: Dynamics and risk assessment ” . In Wildlife Toxicology and Population Modeling: Integrated Studies of Agroecosystems , Edited by: Kendall , R J and Lacher , T E . 109 – 22 . Boca Raton, FL, , USA : CRC Press, Inc. .
  • Burmaster , D E and Thompson , K M . 1997 . Estimating exposure point concentrations for surface soils for use in deterministic and probabilistic risk assessments . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 3 : 363 – 84 .
  • Calder , W H III . 1984 . Size, Function, and Life History , Cambridge, MA, , USA : Harvard University Press .
  • Carlsen , T M , Coty , J D and Kercher , J R . 2004 . The spatial extent of contaminants and the landscape scale: An analysis of the wildlife, conservation biology, and population modeling literature . Environ Toxicol Chem , 23 : 798 – 811 .
  • Clifford , P A , Barchers , D E Ludwig , D F . 1995 . An approach to quantifying spatial components of exposure for ecological risk assessment . Environ Toxicol Chem , 14 : 895 – 906 .
  • Curnutt , J L , Comiskey , J Nott , M P . 2000 . Landscape–based spatially explicit species index models for Everglades restoration . Ecol Appl , 10 : 1849 – 60 .
  • Damuth , J . 1991 . Of size and abundance . Nature , 351 : 268 – 9 .
  • Damuth , J . 1993 . Cope's Rule, the island rule and the scaling of mammalian population density . Nature , 365 : 748 – 50 .
  • DeAngelis , D L and Gross , L J . 1992 . Individual-Based Models and Approaches in Ecology: Populations, Communities and Ecosystems , New York, NY, , USA : Chapman & Hall .
  • Donkin , P , Widdows , J Evans , S V . 1989 . Quantitative structure-activity relationships for the effect of hydrophobic organic chemicals on rate of feeding by mussels (Mytilus edulis) . Aquatic Toxicol , 14 : 277 – 94 .
  • Dunning , J B , Danielson , B J and Pulliam , H R . 1992 . Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes . Oikos , 65 : 169 – 75 .
  • Flather , C H , Joyce , L A and Bloomgarden , C A . 1994 . Species Endangerment Patterns in the United States , General Technical Report RM-241 Fort Collins, CO, , USA : Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture .
  • Freshman , J S and Menzie , C A . 1996 . Two wildlife exposure models to assess impacts at the individual and population levels and the efficacy of remedial actions . Hum Ecol Risk Assess , 2 : 481 – 98 .
  • Gilbert , R O . 1987 . Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring , New York, NY, , USA : Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. .
  • Gobas , F APC . 1993 . A model for predicting the bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in aquatic food-webs: Application to Lake Ontario . Ecol Model , 69 : 1 – 17 .
  • Harestad , A S and Bunnell , F L . 1979 . Home range and body weight—a reevaluation . Ecology , 60 : 389 – 402 .
  • Hope , B K . 2000 . Generating probabilistic spatially-explicit individual and population exposure estimates for ecological risk assessments . Risk Anal , 20 : 573 – 90 .
  • Hope , B K . 2001a . A case study comparing static and spatially-explicit ecological exposure analysis methods . Risk Anal , 21 : 1001 – 10 .
  • Hope , B K . 2001b . A spatially- and bioenergetically-explicit exposure model for terrestrial ecological risk assessment . Toxicol Indust Health , 17 : 322 – 32 .
  • Hope , B K . 2004 . “ Approaches to spatially-explicit, multi-stressor ecological exposure estimation ” . In Landscape Ecology and Wildlife Habitat Evaluation: Critical Information for Ecological Risk Assessment, Land-Use Management Activities, and Biodiversity Enhancement Practices , ASTM STP 1458 Edited by: Kapustka , L A , Gilbraith , H Luxon , M . 311 – 23 . West Conshohocken, PA, , USA : ASTM International .
  • Hope , B K and Sample , B . 2003 . What's for dinner? Ingestion and metabolism in ecological exposure modeling . SETAC Globe , 4 : 46 – 7 .
  • Juanes , F . 1986 . Population density and body size in birds . Am Nat , 128 : 921 – 9 .
  • King , A W and With , K A . 2002 . Dispersal success on spatially structured landscapes: when do spatial pattern and dispersal behavior really matter? . Ecol Model , 147 : 23 – 39 .
  • LANL (Los Alamos National Laboratory) . 2003 . Ecological Preliminary Remediation Goals for Soils at Los Alamos National Laboratory , LA-UR-03-2028, ER2003-0234 Los Alamos, NM, , USA : Remediation Program .
  • Linkov , I , Burmistrov , D Cura , J . 2002 . Risk-based management of contaminated sediments: consideration of spatial and temporal patterns in exposure modeling . Environ Sci Technol , 36 : 238 – 46 .
  • Marsh , L M and Jones , R E . 1988 . The form and consequences of random walk models . J Theo Biology , 133 : 113 – 31 .
  • McGarigal , K and Marks , B J . 1995 . FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure , General Technical Report PNW-351 Corvallis, OR, , USA : Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture .
  • Menzie , C A and Wickwire , W T . 2001 . Defining populations: A key step in identifying spatial and temporal scales . Toxicol Indust Health , 17 : 223 – 9 .
  • Minta , S C . 1992 . Test of spatial and temporal interaction among animals . Ecol Appl , 2 : 178 – 88 .
  • Moore , D WJ and Biddinger , G R . 1995 . The interaction between risk assessors and risk managers during the problem formulation phase . Environ Toxicol Chem , 14 : 2013 – 4 .
  • Moore , D WJ , Sample , B E Suter , G W . 1999 . A Probabilistic Risk Assessment of the Effects of Methylmercury and PCBs on Mink and Kingfishers Along East Fork Poplar Creek, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA . Environ Toxicol Chem , 18 : 2941 – 53 .
  • Nagy , K A . 1987 . Field metabolic rate and food requirement scaling in mammals and birds . Ecol Monographs , 57 : 111 – 28 .
  • Nagy , K A . 1994 . Field bioenergetics of mammals: What determines field metabolic rates? . Australian J Zoo , 42 : 43 – 53 .
  • Nisbet , R M , Ross , A H and Brooks , J . 1996 . Empirically-based dynamic energy budget models: Theory and an application to ecotoxicology . Nonlinear World , 3 : 85 – 106 .
  • Peters , R H . 1983 . The Ecological Implications of Body Size , Cambridge, MA, , USA : Cambridge University Press .
  • Peters , R H and Raelson , J V . 1984 . Relations between individual size and mammalian population density . Am Nat , 124 : 498 – 517 .
  • Schoener , T W . 1968 . Sizes of feeding territories among birds . Ecology , 49 : 123 – 40 .
  • Schumaker , N H . 1998 . A Users Guide to the PATCH Model , EPA/600/R-98/135 Corvallis, OR, USA : Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
  • Shipley , L A , Gross , J E Spalinger , D E . 1994 . The scaling of intake rate in mammalian herbivores . Am Nat , 143 : 1055 – 82 .
  • Spomberg , J A , John , B M and Landis , W G . 1998 . Metapopulation dynamics: indirect effects and multiple distinct outcomes in ecological risk assessment . Environ Toxicol Chem , 17 : 1640 – 9 .
  • Stehn , R A , Stone , J A and Richmond , M E . 1976 . Feeding response of small mammal scavengers to pesticide-killed arthropod prey . Am Mid Nat , 95 : 253 – 6 .
  • Stein , B A , Kutner , L S and Adams , J S . 2000 . Precious Heritage: The Status of Biodiversity in the United States , New York, NY, , USA : Oxford University Press .
  • Stephens , D W and Krebs , J R . 1986 . Foraging Theory , Princeton, NJ, , USA : Princeton University Press .
  • Suter , G W II , Efroymson , R A Sample , B E . 2000 . Ecological Risk Assessment for Contaminated Sites , Boca Raton, FL, USA : Lewis Publishers .
  • Turchin , P . 1998 . Quantitative Analysis of Movement , Sunderland, MA, , USA : Sinauer Associates, Inc. .
  • Turner , M G , Wu , Y Romme , W H . 1993 . A landscape simulation model of winter foraging by large ungulates . Ecol Model , 69 : 163 – 84 .
  • USACE (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) . 2004 . Army Risk Assessment Modeling System (ARAMS) , Vicksburg, MS, , USA : Engineer Research and Development Center . Available at < http://www.wes.army.mil/EL/arams/intro.html >
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 1993 . Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook , EPA/600/R-93/187a Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Research and Development . Volume I of II
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 2002 . Calculating Upper Confidence Limits for Exposure Point Concentrations at Hazardous Waste Sites , Washington, DC, , USA : Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response . OSWER Directive 9285.6-10
  • USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency) . 2003 . Generic Ecological Assessment Endpoints (GEAEs) for Ecological Risk Assessment , Washington, DC, , USA : Risk Assessment Forum . EPA/630/P-02/004F
  • Waser , P M . 1987 . “ A model predicting dispersal distance distributions ” . In Mammalian Dispersal Patterns , Edited by: Chepko-Sade , B D and Halpin , Z T . 31 – 7 . Chicago, IL, , USA : University of Chicago Press .
  • With , K A . 1997 . The application of neutral landscape models in conservation biology . Conserv Biol , 11 : 1069 – 80 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.