Changes in Ventilation and Locomotion of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in Response to Low Concentrations of Pharmaceuticals

REFERENCES

• Boyd , W A , Brewer , S K and Williams , P L . 2002 . “ Altered behaviour of invertebrates living in polluted environments ” . In Behavioural Ecotoxicology , Edited by: Dell'Omo , G . 293 – 336 . Chichester, , UK : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , B W , Chambliss , C K Stanley , J K . 2005 . Determination of select antidepressants in fish from an effluent-dominated stream . Environ Toxicol Chem , 24 : 464 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lange , H J , Noordoven , W Murk , A J . 2006 . Behavioural responses of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) to low concentrations of pharmaceuticals . Aquat Toxicol , 78 : 209 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dell'Omo , G . 2002 . Behavioural Ecotoxicology , Chichester, , UK : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Furlong , E T , Kinney , C A Burkhardt , M R . Organic wastewater contaminants in biosolids and biosolid-derived products . Geological Society of America Meeting . pp. 149 Seattle, WA, , USA Abstracts
   Google Scholar
• Gerhardt , A . 1995 . Monitoring behavioural responses to and effects of metals in Gammarus pulex (Crustacea) with impedance conversion . Environ Sci Pollut Res , 2 : 15 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerhardt , A . 1998 . Whole effluent toxicity testing with Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum 1792): Survival and behavioral responses to a dilution series of a mining effluent in South Africa . Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , 35 : 309 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerhardt , A , Svensson , E Clostermann , M . 1994 . Monitoring of behavioral patterns of aquatic organisms with an impedance conversion technique . Environ Intern , 20 : 209 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerhardt , A , Carlsson , A Ressemann , C . 1998 . New online biomonitoring system for Gammarus pulex (L.) (Crustacea): In situ test below a copper effluent in south Sweden . Environ Sci Technol , 32 : 150 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerhardt , A , Janssens de Bisthoven , L Mo , Z . 2002 . Short-term responses of Oryzias latipes (Pisces: Adrianichthyidae) and Macrobrachium nipponense (Crustacea: Palaemonidae) to municipal and pharmaceutical waste water in Beijing, China: Survival, behaviour, biochemical biomarkers . Chemosphere , 47 : 35 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerhardt , A Janssens de Bisthoven , L . 2005 . Evidence for the Stepwise Stress Model: Gambusia holbrooki Daphnia magna under acid mine drainage and acidified reference water stress . Environ Sci Technol , 39 : 4150 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graig , S and Laming , P . 2004 . Behaviour of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteous aculeatus (Gasterosteidae, Teleostei) in the multispecies freshwater biomonitor: A validation of automated recordings at three levels of ammonia pollution . Wat Res , 38 : 2144 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssens , d e , Bisthoven , L Gerhardt , A . 2006 . Behavioral changes and acute toxicity to the freshwater shrimp Atyaephyra desmaresti Millet (Decapoda: Natantia) from exposure to acid mine drainage . Ecotoxicology , 15 : 215 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jongman , R GH , Ter Braak , C JF and Van Tongeren , O FR . 1995 . Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , A J , Gerhardt , A , Dick , J TA , Laming , P and Berges , J A . 2006a . Suitability of Crangonyx pseudogracilis (Crustacea: Amphipoda) as an early warning indicator in the multispecies freshwater biomonitor . Environ Sci Poll Res , 13 : 242 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkpatrick , A J , Gerhardt , A , Dick , J TA , McKenna , M and Berges , J A . 2006b . Use of the multispecies freshwater biomonitor to assess behavioral changes of Corophium volutator (Pallas, 1766) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in response to toxicant exposure in sediment . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 64 : 298 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolpin , D W , Furlong , E T Meyer , M T . 2002 . Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999–2000: A national reconnaissance . Environ Sci Technol , 36 : 1202 – 11 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNeil , C , Dick , J TA and Elwood , R W . 1999 . The dynamics of predation on Gammarus spp. (Crustacea: Amphipoda) . Biol Rev , 74 : 375 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltby , L . 1995 . Sensitivity of the crustaceans Gammarus pulex (L.) and Asellus aquaticus (L.) to short-term exposure to hypoxia and unionized ammonia: Observations and possible mechanisms . Wat Res , 29 : 781 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltby , L , Naylor , C and Calow , P . 1990 . Effect of stress on a freshwater benthic detritivore: Scope for growth in Gammarus pulex . Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , 19 : 285 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNicol , R E and Scherer , E . 1991 . Behavioral responses of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) to cadmium during preference-avoidance testing . Environ Toxicol Chem , 10 : 225 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalfe , C D , Koenig , B G Bennie , D T . 2003a . Occurrence of neutral and acidic drugs in the effluents of Canadian sewage treatment plants . Environ Toxicol Chem , 22 : 2872 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalfe , C D , Miao , X S Koenig , B G . 2003b . Distribution of acidic and neutral drugs in surface waters near sewage treatment plants in the lower Great Lakes, Canada . Environ Toxicol Chem , 22 : 2881 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netherlands Normalisation Institute . 1980 . Water-Necessaries, Method and Medium for the Culture of Daphnia magna and the Cultivation of the Algae Required as Food Delft, , The Netherlands NPR 6503, (in Dutch)
   Google Scholar
• O'Neill , A J , Galloway , T S Browne , M A . 2004 . Evaluation of toxicity in tributaries of the Mersey estuary using the isopod Asellus aquaticus (L.) . Mar Environ Res , 58 : 327 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascoe , D , Kedwards , T J Maund , S J . 1994 . Laboratory and field evaluation of a behavioural bioasay—the Gammarus pulex (L.) precopula separation (GaPPS) test . Wat Res , 28 : 369 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saglio , P , Bretaud , S Rivot , E . 2003 . Chemobehavioral changes induced by short-term exposures to Prochloraz, Nicosulfuron, and Carbofuran in goldfish . Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , 45 : 515 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , E J , Jones , D PW Maund , S J . 1993 . A new method for measuring the feeding activity of Gammarus pulex (L.) . Chemosphere , 26 : 1375 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ter Braak , C JF and Smilauer , P . 1998 . CANOCO Reference Manual and User's Guide to Canoco for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4) , Ithaca, NY, , USA : Microcomputer Power .
   Google Scholar
• Tixier , C , Singer , H P Oellers , S . 2003 . Occurrence and fate of carbamazepine, clofibric acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and naproxen in surface waters . Environ Sci Technol , 37 : 1061 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van , d en , Brink , P J and Ter Braak , C JF . 1997 . Ordination of responses to toxic stress in experimental ecosystems . Toxicol Ecotoxicol News , 4 : 173 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Van , d en , Brink , P J and Ter Braak , C JF . 1998 . Multivariate analysis of stress in experimental ecosystems by Principal Response Curves and similarity analysis . Aquat Ecol , 32 : 163 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Van , d en , Brink , P J and Ter Braak , C JF . 1999 . Principal Response Curves: Analysis of time-dependent multivariate responses of a biological community to stress . Environ Toxicol Chem , 18 : 138 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdonschot , P FM . 1990 . Ecological characterization of surface waters in the province of Overijssel (The Netherlands) , PhD thesis Wageningen, , The Netherlands : Wageningen University .
   Google Scholar
• Vosyliene , M Z , Kazlauskiene , N and Jokšas , K . 2005 . Toxic effects of crude oil combined with oil cleaner simple green on yolk-sac larvae and adult rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss . Environ Sci Poll Res , 12 : 136 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar