Distribution, Sources Identification, and Ecological Risk of PAHs and PCBs in Coastal Surface Sediments from the Northern Persian Gulf

REFERENCES

• Azari MR, Falaki F, and Nejad MRM. 2007. Assessment of dioxin-like compounds released from Iranian industries and municipalities. Tanaffos 6:59–64
   Google Scholar
• Castro-Jiménez J, Deviller G, Ghiani M, et al. 2008. PCDD/F and PCB multi-media ambient concentrations, congener patterns and occurrence in a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Etang de Thau, France). Environ Pollut 156:123–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Mora S, Tolosa I, Fowler SW, et al. 2010. Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons and organochlorinated contaminants in marine biota and coastal sediments from the ROPME Sea Area during 2005. Mar Pollut Bull 60:2323–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douben PET. 2003. PAHs: An Ecotoxicological Perspective. John Wiley and Sons Inc, Bedford, MA, USA
   Google Scholar
• Gaspare L, Machiwa JF, Mdachi S, et al. 2009. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contamination of surface sediments and oysters from the inter-tidal areas of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Environ Pollut 157:24–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavlak R, Horneck D, Miller RO, et al. 2003. Soil, Plant and Water Reference Methods for the Western Region. WCC-103 Publishers. Available at http://isnap.oregonstate.edu/WERA_103/Methods/WCC-103-Manual-2003-Table%20of%20Contents-pdf.PDF
   Google Scholar
• HormozganDOE (Hormozgan Department of Environment). 2012. Discharge of Industerial and Municipal Wastewatwrs in Marine Ecosystem. Available at http://www.hormozgandoe.ir/pages.php?number=3.3.3.5 (in Persian)
   Google Scholar
• HormozganMet (Hormozgan Meteorological Organization). 2013. Bandar Abbas Stations Statistics. Available at http://en.hormozganmet.ir/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=106&Itemid=107 (in Persian)
   Google Scholar
• Khim J, Kannan K, Villeneuve D, et al. 1999. Characterization and distribution of trace organic contaminants in sediment from Masan Bay, Korea. 1. Instrumental analysis. Environ Sci Technol 33:4199–205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koh C, Khim J, Kannan K, et al. 2004. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs), biphenyls (PCBs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD equivalents (TEQs) in sediment from the Hyeongsan River, Korea. Environ Pollut 132:489–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Zhang G, Li X, et al. 2006. Source seasonality of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a subtropical city, Guangzhou, South China. Sci Total Environ 355:145–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Chen L, Huang Q, et al. 2009. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of the Huangpu River, Shanghai, China. Sci Total Environ 407:2931–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCready S, Slee DJ, Birch GF, et al. 2000. The distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surficial sediments of Sydney Harbour, Australia. Mar Pollut Bull 40:999–1006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minh N, Minh T, Kajiwara N, et al. 2007. Pollution sources and occurrences of selected persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in sediments of the Mekong River delta, South Vietnam. Chemosphere 67:1794–801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirza R, Mohammadi M, Dadolahi Sohrab A, et al. 2012. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater, sediment, and rock oyster Saccostrea cucullata from the northern part of the Persian Gulf (Bushehr Province). Water Air Soil Pollut 223:189–98
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostafa A, Wade T, Sweet S, et al. 2007. Assessment of persistent organochlorine residues in sediments of Hadramout coastal area, Gulf of Aden, Yemen. Mar Pollut Bull 54:1053–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muir D and Sverko E. 2006. Analytical methods for PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in environmental monitoring and surveillance: A critical appraisal. Anal Bioanal Chem 386:769–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muir D, Omelchenko A, Grift N, et al.1996. Spatial trends and historical deposition of polychlorinated biphenyls in Canadian midlatitude and Arctic lake sediments. Environ Sci Technol 30:3609–17
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nozar SLM, Ismail WR, Zakaria MP, et al. 2014. Health risk of PCBs and DDTs in seafood from Southern Iran. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 20:1164–76
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajendran R, Imagawa T, Tao H, et al. 2005. Distribution of PCBs, HCHs and DDTs, and their ecotoxicological implications in Bay of Bengal, India. Environ Internat 31:503–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Readman J, Fillmann G, Tolosa I, et al. 2002. Petroleum and PAH contamination of the Black Sea. Mar Pollut Bull 44:48–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shadi A, Mazandarani MK, and Nikpour Y. 2012. Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS) in sediments of Khowre-Musa System (Persian Gulf). World 4:83–6
   Google Scholar
• Stronkhorst J and Hattum B. 2003. Contaminants of concern in dutch marine harbor sediments. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 45:306–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolosa I, de Mora SJ, Fowler SW, et al. 2005. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in marine biota and coastal sediments from the Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Mar Pollut Bull 50:1619–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). 1996. Silica Gel Clean-up (Florisil). EPA-SW-846 ch 4.2. Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, USA
   Google Scholar
• Xing Y, Lu Y, Dawson RW, et al. 2005. A spatial temporal assessment of pollution from PCBs in China. Chemosphere 60:731–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahed M, Nabi Bidhendi G, Pardakhti A, et al. 2009. Determination of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in water and sediment in North West Persian Gulf, Iran. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 83:899–902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakaria MP, Takada H, Tsutsumi S, et al. 2002. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in rivers and estuaries in Malaysia: A widespread input of petrogenic PAHs. Environ Sci Technol 36:1907–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Cai L, Yuan D, et al. 2004. Distribution and sources of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in mangrove surficial sediments of Deep Bay, China. Mar Pollut Bull 49:479–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang P, Song J, and Yuan H. 2009. Persistent organic pollutant residues in the sediments and mollusks from the Bohai Sea coastal areas, North China: An overview. Environ Int 35:632–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao L, Hou H, Zhou Y, et al. 2010. Distribution and ecological risk of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in surficial sediments from Haihe River and Haihe Estuary Area, China. Chemosphere 78: 1285–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou J, Maskaoui K, Qiu Y, et al. 2001. Polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and organochlorine insecticides in the water column and sediments of Daya Bay, China. Environ Pollut 113: 373–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuo Q, Duan Y, Yang Y, et al. 2007. Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface soil in Tianjin, China. Environ Pollut 147: 303–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar