53
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Regular papers

Petroleum‐related risk factors and soil screening levels

, &
Pages 659-681 | Published online: 02 Dec 2008

References

  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry) . 1993 . Toxicological Profile for Automotive Gasoline , Atlanta , GA : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
  • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry) . 1993 . Toxicological Profile for Jet Fuels JP‐4 and JP‐7 , Atlanta , GA : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
  • Air Force . 1978 . Mutagen and oncogen study on JP‐4 , Report no. AMRL‐TR‐7–24 Wright‐Patterson Air Force Base , OH
  • Air Force. 1995. personal communication. Fuels and Lubricants Laboratory, Wright‐Patterson Air Force Base.
  • API (American Petroleum Institute) . 1992 . API Mineral Oil Review , Departmental Report No. DR 21.
  • ASTM (American Society For Testing and Materials) . 1994 . Emergency Standard Guide for Risk‐Based Corrective Action Applied at Petroleum Release Sites ES38–94.
  • Bruner , R.H. , Kinkead , E.R. , O'Neill , T.P. , Flemming , C.D. , Mattie , D.R. , Russell , C.A. and Wall , H.G. 1993 . The toxicological and oncogenic potential of JP‐4 jet fuel vapors in rats and mice: 12‐month intermittent inhalation exposures . Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , 20 : 97 – 110 .
  • Carpenter , C.P. , Geary , D.L. , Myers , R.C. , Nachreiner , D.J. , Sullivan , L.J. and King , J.M. 1978 . Petroleum Hydrocarbons Toxicity Studies XVII. Animal Responses to n‐Nonane Vapor . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 44 : 53 – 61 .
  • Cooper , J.R. and Mattie , D.R. 1996 . Developmental toxicity of JP‐8 jet fuel in the rat . J. Appl. Tox. , (in press)
  • CONCAWE . 1993 . White oil and waxes summary of 90‐day studies , Report No. 93/56
  • Dourson , M.L. 1994 . “ Methods for establishing oral reference doses ” . In Risk Assessment of Essential Elements , Edited by: Mertz , W. , Abernathy , C.O. and Olin , S.S. 51 – 61 . Washington, D.C. : ILSI Press .
  • Exxon (Exxon Biomedical Sciences, Inc.) . 1984 . Subchronic oral gavage study in rats, project 301970 , Laboratory reports 84MRL 131 and 84MRL 118
  • Exxon (Exxon Biomedical Sciences, Inc.) . 1985 . Subchronic oral gavage study in rats, project #305770 , Laboratory reports 85MRL 9 and 85MRL 19
  • Firriolo , J.M. , Morris , C.F. , Trimmer , G.W. and Twitty , L.D. 1995 . Comparative 90‐day feeding study with low‐viscosity white mineral oil in Fischer‐344 and Sprague‐Dawley‐derived CRL:CD rats . Toxicol. Pathol. , 23 ( 1 ) : 26 – 33 .
  • Gaworski , C.L. , Mac Ewen , J.D. , Vernot , E.H. , Bruner , R.H. and Cowan , M.J. 1984 . “ Comparison of the subchronic inhalation toxicity of petroleum and oil‐shale JP‐5 jet fuels ” . In Advances in Modern Environmental Toxicology, Vol. VI, Applied Toxicology of Petroleum Hydrocarbons , Edited by: MacFarland , H.N. , Holdworth , C.E. , MacGregor , J.A. , Call , R.W. and Lane , M.L. 33 – 47 . New Jersey : Princeton Scientific Publishers .
  • Gaworski , C.L. , MacEwen , J.D. , Vernot , E.H. , Bruner , R.H. , Baskin , G.B. and Cowan , M.J. 1985 . Evaluation of 90‐day inhalation toxicity of petroleum and oil shale JP‐5 jet fuel , Technical Report AAMRL‐TR‐85–035 NMRI 85–18 Wright‐Patterson Air Force Base , OH : Naval Medical Research Institute .
  • Gaworski , C.L. , MacEwen , J.D. , Vernot , E.H. , Haun , C.C. , Leahy , H.F. , Bruner , R.H. , Hall , A. , Latendresse , J.R. and Mattie , D.R. 1985 . Evaluation of 90‐day inhalation toxicity of petroleum and oil shale diesel fuel marine (DFM) , Technical Report AAMRL‐TR‐85–074 NMRI 85–57 Wright‐Patterson Air Force Base , OH : Naval Medical Research Institute .
  • Kinkead , E.R. , Gaworski , C.L. , Flemming , C.D. , Harris , R.K. , Witt , W.M. , Davis , H. and Schmidt , R.E. 1991 . Tumorigenic evaluation of jet fuels JP‐TS and JP‐7 , Wright‐Patterson Air Force Base , OH : Armstrong Laboratory . AL‐TR‐1991–0020 (ADA‐252012).
  • Kinkead , E.R. , Salins , S.A. and Wolfe , R.E. 1992 . Acute irritation and sensitization potential of petroleum‐derived JP‐4 jet fuel . Acute Toxicity Data , 11 ( 6 ) : 702
  • Kinkead , E.R. , Wolfe , R.E. and Salins , S.A. 1993 . Acute oral and inhalation toxicity of petroleum‐derived JP‐4 jet fuel . Acute Toxicity Data , 12 ( 6 ) : 635
  • Kinkead , E.R. , Wolfe , R.E. , Flemming , C.D. , Solomon , R.A. , Mattie , D.R. , Grabau , J.H. and Mark , G.B. 1995 . Toxicologic and oncogenic potential of JP‐4 vapor: 90‐day continuous inhalation exposure . Inhal. Toxicol. , 7 : 239 – 253 .
  • Krasavage , W.J. , O'Donoghue , J.L. , Divencenzo , G.D. and Erhaar , T. 1980 . Relative neurotoxicity of MBK, n‐hexane, and their metabolites . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , 52 ( 3 ) : 433 – 441 .
  • Lide , D. , ed. 1991 . Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. , 71 edition , Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press, Inc. .
  • Litton Bionetics . 1978 . teratology study in rats: Unleaded gasoline, final report , Kensington , MD : Litton Bionetics, Inc. . submitted to American Petroleum Institutue, Washington, DC.
  • Litton Bionetics . 1980 . mutagenicity evaluation of gasoline, API PS‐6 fuel in the mouse dominant lethal assay , Kensington , MD : Litton Bionetics, Inc. . Final report submitted to American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
  • MacEwen , J.D. and Vernot , E.H. 1984 . Toxic Hazards Research Unit Annual Technical Report , 46 – 63 . National Technical Information Service . AAMRL‐TR‐84–001. AD‐A161–5582.
  • MacEwen , J.D. and Vernot , E.H. 1985 . Toxic Hazards Research Unit Annual Technical Report , 88 – 106 . Wright‐Patterson AFB , OH : Harry G. Armstrong Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory . AAMRL‐TR‐85–058.
  • MacFarland , H.N. 1984 . “ Xenobiotic induced kidney lesions: hydrocarbons. The 90‐day and 2‐year gasoline studies ” . In Advances in Moder Environmental Toxicology, vol VII, Renal Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons , Edited by: Mehlman , M.A. , Hemstreet , G.P. III , Thorpe , J.J. and Weaver , N.K. 51 – 56 . New Jersey : Princeton Scientific Publishers .
  • MacFarland , H.N. , Ulrich , C.E. Holdsworth , C.E. 1984 . A chronic inhalation study with unleaded gasoline vapor . J Amer Coll Toxicol , 3 ( 4 ) : 231 – 248 .
  • MacNaughton , M.G. and Uddin , D.E. 1984 . “ Toxicology of mixed distillate and high‐energy synthetic fuels ” . In Advances in modern environmental toxicology, vol. 7, Renal Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons , Edited by: Mehlman , M.A. , Hemstreet , G.P. III , Thorpe , J.J. and Weaver , N.K. 121 – 132 . New Jersey : Princeton Scientific Publishers .
  • MDEP (Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection) . 1994 . Interim Final Petroleum Report: Development of Health‐based Alternative to the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) Parameter , Boston , MA : Bureau of Waste Site Cleanup .
  • Mattie , D.R. , Alden , C.L. , Newell , T.K. , Gaworski , C.L. and Flemming , C.D. 1991 . A 90‐day continuous vapor inhalation toxicity study of JP‐8 jet fuel followed by 20 or 21 months of recovery in Fischer 344 rats and C57BL/6 mice . Toxicol. Pathol. , 19 ( 2 ) : 77 – 87 .
  • Mattie , D. , Marit , G.B. , Flemming , C.D. and Cooper , J.R. 1995 . The effects of JP‐8 jet fuel on Sprague‐dawley male rats after a 90‐day exposure by oral gavage . Tox. Ind. Health , 11 ( 4 ) : 423 – 435 .
  • Millner , G.C. , Nye , A.C. and James , R.C. 1992 . “ Human health based soil cleanup guidelines for diesel fuel no. 2 ” . In Contaminated Soils: Diesel Fuel Contamination , Edited by: Kostecki , P.T. and Calabrese , E.J. Boca Raton , FL : Lewis Publishers .
  • Nau , C. A. , Neal , J. and Thornton , M. 1966 . G9 ‐ C12 Fractions obtained from petroleum distillates: An evaluation of their potential toxicity . Arch Environ Health , 12 : 382 – 393 .
  • Oliver , T. , Kostecki , P. and Calabrese , E. 1993 . State Summary of Soil and Groundwater Cleanup Standards for Hydrocarbons , Amherst , MA : Association for the Environmental Health of Soils .
  • Phillips , R.D. and Egan , G. 1984 . Subchronic inhalation exposure of dearomatized white spirit and C10 ‐ C11 isoparaffinic hydrocarbon in Sprague‐dawley rats . Fund Appl Tox , 4 : 808 – 818 .
  • Sanagi , S. , Seki , Y. , Sugimoto , D. and Hirata , M. 1980 . Peripheral nervous system functions of workers exposed to n‐hexane at a low level . Int Arch Occup Environ Health , 47 : 69 – 79 .
  • Sawyer , G.M. 1996 . Determination of gasoline range, diesel range, and mineral oil range organics in soils and water by flame ionization gas chromatography . J. Soil Contamin. , 5 ( 3 ) : 261 – 300 .
  • Schwerko , E.M. 1993 . TPH in Soil Primer , BP Oil Environmental Technology Branch, BP America, Inc. .
  • Shell Research Limited, London . 1987a . White oils: a 90 day feeding study in rats , External Report SBER.87.010
  • Shell Research Limited, London . 1987b . White oils: a repeat 90 day feeding study in female rats , External Report SBER.87.011
  • Shubik , P. , Saffiotti , U. , Lijinsky , W. , Pietra , G. , Rappaport , H. , Toth , B. , Raha , C.R. , Tomatis , L. , Feldman , R. and Ramahi , H. 1962 . Studies on the toxicity of petroleum waxes . Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. , 4 : 1 – 62 .
  • Toxicology Forum . 1992 . Special meetin on mineral hydrocarbons , Washington DC : The Toxicology Forum . September 21–23, 1992, Green College, Oxford, UK.
  • Toxicology Forum . Annual Winter Meeting . February 15–17 1993 , Capitol Hilton, Washington DC . pp. 166 – 196 . The Toxicology Forum .
  • USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 1986 . Guidelines for the Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures . 51 Federal Register , : 34014
  • USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 1987 . Evaluation of the carcinogenicity of unleaded gasoline Washington, DC EPA/600/6–87/001
  • USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 1991 . Alphaj‐globulin: Association with chemically induces renal toxicity and neoplasia in the male rat , Washington, DC : Risk Assessment Forum, USEPA . EPA/625/3–91/019F
  • USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 1992 . Master List of Responses for 2QTR 1992 , Superfund Health Risk Technical Support Center, Chemical Specific Risk Assessment Issue Papers Cincinnati , OH : Office of Research and Development, ECAO .
  • USEPA . 1994a . Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables: FY‐1994 Annual , Washington, DC : Office of Research and Development, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, USEPA . EPA 540‐R‐020
  • USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 1994b . Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) database , Washington, DC : Office of Research and Development, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, USEPA .
  • USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) . 1996 . Soil Screening Guidance: User's Guide , Washington, D.C. : Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, USEPA . EPA/540/R‐96/018
  • To whom correspondence should be addressed: 2000 Rush Creek Ct., Findlay, OH 45840; Tel: (419) 425–1929; Fax: (419) 425–1941
  • Toxicology Division, Occupational and Environmental Health Directorate, Armstrong Laboratory, WPAFB, OH 45433–7400

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.