References
- Aiken, L. S. & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Allen, K. & Rainie, L. (2002). Parents online. Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved from http://pewInternet.org
- Atkin, C. (1973). Instrumental utilities and information seeking. In P. Clarke (Eds.), New models for mass communication research (pp. 205–242). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
- Basu, A. & Dutta, M. J. (2008). The relationship between health information seeking and community participation: The roles of health information orientation and efficacy. Health Communication, 23, 70–79.
- Bauer, D. J. & Curran, P. J. (2005). Probing interactions in fixed and multilevel regression: Inferential and graphical techniques. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 40, 373–400.
- Benigeri, M. & Pluye, P. (2003). Shortcomings of health information on the Internet. Health Promotion International, 18, 381–386.
- Berland, G. K., Elliott, M. N., Morales, L. S., Algazy, J. I., Kravitz, R. L., Broder, M. S. & McGlynn, E. A. (2001). Health information on the Internet. JAMA, 285, 2612–2621.
- Bernhardt, J. M. & Felter, E. M. (2004). Online pediatric information seeking among mothers of young children: Results from a qualitative study using focus groups. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 6(1), e7.
- Brashers, D. E., Goldsmith, D. J. & Hsieh, E. (2002). Information seeking and avoiding in health contexts. Human Communication Research, 28, 258–271.
- Brodie, M., Kjellson, N., Hoff, T. & Parker, M. (1999). Perceptions of Latinos, African Americans, and Whites on media as a health information source. Howard Journal of Communications, 10, 147–167.
- Cho, J. (2011). The geography of political communication: Effects of regional variations in campaign advertising on citizen communication. Human Communication Research, 37, 434–462.
- Cline, R. J. W. & Haynes, K. M. (2001). Consumer health information seeking on the Internet: The state of the art. Health Education Research, 16, 671–692.
- Corcoran, T. B., Haigh, F., Seabrook, A. & Schug, S. A. (2009). The quality of Internet-sourced information for patients with chronic pain is poor. Clinical Journal of Pain, 25, 617–623.
- Cotten, S. R. (2001). Implications of Internet technology for medical sociology in the new millennium. Sociological Spectrum, 21, 319–340.
- Cotten, S. R. & Gupta, S. S. (2004). Characteristics of online and offline health information seekers and factors that discriminate between them. Social Science & Medicine, 59, 1795–1806.
- Demiris, G. (2006). The diffusion of virtual communities in health care: Concepts and challenges. Patient Education and Counseling, 62, 178–188.
- Drentea, P. & Moren-Cross, J. L. (2005). Social capital and social support on the Web: The case of an Internet mother site. Sociology of Health & Illness, 27, 920–943.
- Dutta, M. J. (2007). Health information processing from television: The role of health orientation. Health Communication, 21, 1–9.
- Dutta-Bergman, M. J. (2004a). An alternative approach to social capital: Exploring the linkage between health consciousness and community participation. Health Communication, 16, 393–409.
- Dutta-Bergman, M. J. (2004b). Primary sources of health information: Comparisons in the domain of health attitudes, health cognitions, and health behaviors. Health Communication, 16, 273–288.
- Dutta-Bergman, M. J. (2005). Developing a profile of consumer intention to seek out additional information beyond a doctor: The role of communicative and motivation variables. Health Communication, 17, 1–16.
- Dutta-Bergman, M. J. (2006). A formative approach to strategic message targeting through soap operas: Using selective processing theories. Health Communication, 19, 11–18.
- Dworkin, J., Walker, S., Connell, J. & Doty, J. (2012). Parenting 2.0 summary report: Parents’ use of technology and the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.cehd.umn.edu/fsos/parent20
- Eysenbach, G., Powell, J., Englesakis, M., Rizo, C. & Stern, A. (2004). Health related virtual communities and electronic support groups: Systematic review of the effects of online peer to peer interactions. British Medical Journal, 328, 1166.
- Eysenbach, G., Powell, J., Kuss, O. & Sa, E.-R. (2002). Empirical studies assessing the quality of health information for consumers on the World Wide Web. JAMA, 287, 2691–2700.
- Fox, S. (2006). Online health search 2006. Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2006/Online-Health-Search-2006.aspx
- Fox, S. & Duggan, M. (2013). Health online 2013. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/PIP_HealthOnline.pdf
- Franks, P., Gold, M. R. & Fiscella, K. (2003). Sociodemographics, self-rated health, and mortality in the US. Social Science & Medicine, 56, 2505–2514.
- Goldsmith, J. (2000). How will the Internet change our health system? Health Affairs, 19, 148–156.
- Gould, S. J. (1990). Health consciousness and health behavior: The application of a new health consciousness scale. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 6, 228–237.
- Griffin, R. J., Dunwoody, S., Neuwirth, K. (1999). Proposed model of the relationship of risk information seeking and processing to the development of preventive behaviors. Environmental Research, 80, 230–245.
- Hayes, A. F. (2005). Statistical methods for communication science. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Hayes, A. F. & Matthes, J. (2009). Computational procedures for probing interactions in OLS and logistic regression: SPSS and SAS implementations. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 924–936.
- Hesse, B. W., Nelson, D. E., Kreps, G. L., Croyle, R. T., Arora, N. K., Rimer, B. K. & Viswanath, K. (2005). Trust and sources of health information: The impact of the Internet and its implications for health care providers: Findings from the first Health Information National Trends Survey. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 2618–2624.
- Hong, H. (2011). An extension of the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) in television health news: The influence of health consciousness on individual message processing and acceptance. Health Communication, 26, 343–353.
- Idler, E. L. & Benyamini, Y. (1997). Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38, 21–37.
- Internet Statistics Information System. (2012). 2012 survey on the Internet usage. Retrieved from http://isis.kisa.or.kr/board/index.jsp?pageId=040100&bbsId=7&itemId=788&pageIndex=1
- Iversen, A. C. & Kraft, P. (2006). Does socio-economic status and health consciousness influence how women respond to health related messages in media? Health Education Research, 21, 601–610.
- Jayanti, R. & Burns, A. (1998). The antecedents of preventive health care behavior: An empirical study. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26, 6–15.
- Jylhä, M. (2009). What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model. Social Science & Medicine, 69, 307–316.
- Khazaal, Y., Chatton, A., Cochand, S. & Zullino, D. (2008). Quality of web-based information on cocaine addiction. Patient Education and Counseling, 72, 336–341.
- Kim, M. H. & Kim, H. J. (2007). Participation of mothers in the Internet community: Relationship to their perceptions of social support and parenting efficacy. Korean Journal of Children, 28, 1–17.
- Kraft, F. B. & Goodell, P. W. (1993). Identifying the health conscious consumer. Journal of Health Care Marketing, 13, 18–25.
- Kummervold, P. E., Gammon, D., Bergvik, S., Johnsen, J.-A. K., Hasvold, T. & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2002). Social support in a wired world: Use of online mental health forums in Norway. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 56, 59–65.
- Lee, C.-J. (2008). Does the Internet displace health professionals? Journal of Health Communication, 13, 450–464.
- Lee, C.-J., Niederdeppe, J. & Freres, D. (2012). Socioeconomic disparities in fatalistic beliefs about cancer prevention and the Internet. Journal of Communication, 62, 972–990.
- Lee, J. & Horrigan, J. (2005). A decade of adoption: How the Internet has woven itself into American life. Pew Internet & American Life Project. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2005/How-the-internet--has-woven-itself-into-American-life.aspx
- Litt, J. S. (2000). Medicalized motherhood: Perspectives from the lives of African American and Jewish women. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
- Madge, C. & O'Connor, H. (2006). Parenting gone wired: Empowerment of new mothers on the Internet? Social and Cultural Geography, 7, 199–220.
- Moorman, C. & Matulich, E. (1993). A model of consumers’ preventive health behaviors: The role of health motivation and health ability. Journal of Consumer Research, 20, 208–228.
- Mossey, J. M. & Shapiro, E. (1982). Self-rated health: A predictor of mortality among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 72, 800–808.
- Niederdeppe, J., Hornik, R. C., Kelly, B. J., Frosch, D. L., Romantan, A., Stevens, R. S. & Schwartz, J. S. (2007). Examining the dimensions of cancer-related information seeking and scanning behavior. Health Communication, 22, 153–167.
- Pedersen, S. & Smithson, J. (2010). Membership and activity in an online parenting community. In R. Taiwo (Eds.), Handbook of research on discourse behavior and digital communication: Language structures and social interaction (pp. 88–103). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. Retrieved from www.igi-global.com/chapter/membership-activity-online-parenting-community/42773
- Pereira, J. & Bruera, E. (1998). The Internet as a resource for palliative care and hospice: A review and proposals. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 16, 59–68.
- Plantin, L. & Daneback, K. (2009). Parenthood, information and support on the internet. A literature review of research on parents and professionals online. BMC Family Practice, 10, 34. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2296/10/34
- Pribble, J. M., Goldstein, K. M., Fowler, E. F., Greenberg, M. J., Noel, S. K. & Howell, J. D. (2006). Medical news for the public to use?: What's on local TV news. The American Journal of Managed Care, 12, 170–176.
- Rothbaum, F., Martland, N. & Jannsen, J. B. (2008). Parents’ reliance on the Web to find information about children and families: Socio-economic differences in use, skills and satisfaction. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 118–128.
- Ryu, S. W. & Ha, Y. J. (2004). Usage of health information on the Internet. Health and Welfare Forum, 97, 71–87. Retrieved from http://www.kihasa.re.kr/html/jsp/publication/periodical/forum/view.jsp?bid=19&aid=101&ano=2
- Sarkadi, A. & Bremberg, S. (2005). Socially unbiased parenting support on the Internet: A cross-sectional study of users of a large Swedish parenting website. Child Care Health Development, 31, 43–52.
- Slater, M. D. (2007). Reinforcing spirals: The mutual influence of media selectivity and media effects and their impact on individual behavior and social identity. Communication Theory, 17, 281–303.
- Stryker, J. E., Moriarty, C. M. & Jensen, J. D. (2008). Effects of newspaper coverage on public knowledge about modifiable cancer risks. Health Communication, 23, 380–390.
- Suh, H.-J. (2004). Use of Internet as sources of information for purpose of rearing: Differences between Korean and U.S. parents. Korean Journal of Children, 25, 321–335.
- Tardy, R. W. & Hale, C. L. (1998). Getting “plugged in”: A network analysis of health information seeking among stay‐at‐home moms. Communication Monographs, 65, 336–357.
- Tichenor, P. J., Donohue, G. A. & Olien, C. N. (1970). Mass media flow and differential growth in knowledge. Public Opinion Quarterly, 34, 159–170.
- Viswanath, K., Breen, N., Meissner, H., Moser, R. P., Hesse, B., Steele, W. R. & Rakowski, W. (2006). Cancer knowledge and disparities in the information age. Journal of Health Communication, 11, 1–17.
- Viswanath, K. & Finnegan, J. R. (1996). The knowledge gap hypothesis: Twenty five years later. In B. Burleson (Ed.), Communication yearbook 19 (pp. 187–227). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Walsh, T. M. & Volsko, T. A. (2008). Readability assessment of internet-based consumer health information. Respiratory Care, 53, 1310–1315.
- Wang, G. (2003). Net-Mom: A new place and a new identity: Parenting discussion forums on the Internet in China. Provincial China, 8, 78–88.
- Wright, K. B. & Bell, S. B. (2003). Health-related support groups on the Internet: Linking empirical findings to social support and computer-mediated communication theory. Journal of Health Psychology, 8, 39–54.
- Yanovitzky, I. & Blitz, C. (2000). Effect of media coverage and physician advice on utilization of breast cancer screening by women 40 years and older. Journal of Health Communication, 5, 117–134.