Communication Style as an Antecedent to Reactance, Self-Efficacy, and Restoration of Freedom for Drug- and Alcohol-Involved Women on Probation and Parole

References

• Adamson, S. J., Sellman, J. D., & Frampton, C. M. A. (2009). Patient predictors of alcohol treatment outcome: A systematic review. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 36, 75–86. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbuckle, J. L. (2012). IBM SPSS Amos 21 User’s Guide. IBM. Retreived from http://www.sussex.ac.uk/its/pdfs/Amos_20_User_Guide.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191–215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (Ed.). (1995). Self-efficacy in changing societies. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett, T., Holloway, K., & Farrington, D. (2008). The statistical association between drug misuse and crime: A meta-analysis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13, 107–118. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2008.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensley, L. S., & Wu, R. (1991). The role of psychological reactance in drinking following alcohol prevention messages. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 1111–1124. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00461.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom, B., Owen, B., & Covington, S. (2005). Gender-responsive strategies for women offenders: A summary of research, practice, and guiding principles for women offenders. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections.
   Google Scholar
• Bloom, B., Owen, B., Covington, S. S., & Raeder, M. S. (2003). Gender-responsive strategies: Research, practice, and guiding principles for women offenders. Washington, DC: National Institute of Corrections.
   Google Scholar
• Braman, D. (2004). Doing time on the outside: Incarceration and family life in urban America. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brehm, J. W. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance. New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brehm, S. S., & Brehm, J. W. (1981). Psychological reactance: A theory of freedom and control. New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language use. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burgoon, M., Alvaro, E., Grandpre, J., & Voulodakis, M. (2002). Revisiting the theory of psychological reactance: Communicating threats to attitudinal freedom. In J. P. Dillard & M. W. Pfau (Eds.), The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice (pp. 213–232). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Connors, N. A., Bradley, R. H., Mansell, L. W., Liu, J. Y., Roberts, T. J., Burgdorf, K., & Herrell, J. M. (2003). Children of mothers with serious substance abuse problems: An accumulation of risks. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 29, 743–758. doi:10.1081/ADA-120029867
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornacchione, J., Smith, S. W., Morash, M. M., Northcutt-Bohmert, M., Cobbina, J., & Kashy, D. (2016). An exploration of female offenders' memorable messages from probation & parole officers on the self-assessment of behavior from a control theory perspective. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 44, 60–77. doi:10.1080/00909882.2015.1116705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillard, J. P., & Shen, L. (2005). On the nature of reactance and its role in persuasion. Communication Monographs, 72, 144–168. doi:10.1080/03637750500111815
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowd, E. T., Milne, C. R., & Wise, S. L. (1991). The Therapeutic Reactance Scale: A measure of psychological reactance. Journal of Counseling & Development, 69, 541–545. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1991.tb02638.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaze, L. E., & Herberman, E. J. (2013). Correctional populations in the United States, 2012. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, J. O., & Burleson, B. R. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of communication and social interaction skills. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, S., Haney, C., & Hurtado, A. (2000). Cycles of pain: Risk factors in the lives of incarcerated mothers and their children. The Prison Journal, 80, 3–23. doi:10.1177/0032885500080001001
   Google Scholar
• Hall, M. T., Golder, S., Conley, C., & Sawning, S. (2013). Designing programming and interventions for women in the criminal justice system. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 38, 27–50. doi:10.1007/s12103-012-9158-2
   Google Scholar
• Hong, S., & Faedda, S. (1996). Refinement of the Hong Psychological Reactance Scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56, 173–182. doi:10.1177/0013164496056001014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, M., & Dragojevic, M. (2011). Explaining the process of resistance to persuasion: A politeness theory-based approach. Communication Research, 40, 559–590. doi:10.1177/0093650211420136
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2001). Relationship of core self-evaluations traits—self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability—with job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 80–92. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadden, R. M., & Litt, M. D. (2011). The role of self-efficacy in the treatment of substance use disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 1120–1126. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2002). Understanding family communication patterns and family functioning: The roles of conversation orientation and conformity orientation. Communication Yearbook, 26, 37–69. doi:10.1207/s15567419cy2601_2
   Google Scholar
• Koerner, A. F., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2006). Family communication patterns theory: A social cognitive approach. In D. O. Braithwaite & L. A. Baxter (Eds.), Engaging theories in family communication (pp. 50–65). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Lim, T., & Bowers, J. W. (1991). Facework solidarity, approbation, and tact. Human Communication Research, 17, 415–450. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1991.tb00239.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallik-Kane, K., & Visher, C. A. (2008). Health and prisoner reentry: How physical, mental, and substance abuse conditions shape the process of reintegration. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Maruschak, L. M., & Bonczar, T. P. (2013). Probation and parole in the United States, 2012. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, C. H., Lane, L. T., Deatrick, L. M., Young, A. M., & Potts, K. A. (2007). Psychological reactance and promotional health messages: The effects of controlling language, lexical concreteness, and the restoration of freedom. Human Communication Research, 33, 219–240. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00297.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morash, M. (2010). Women on probation and parole. Lebanon, NH: Northeastern University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Office of National Drug Control Policy. (2013). In-custody treatment and offender reentry. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/in-custody-treatmentand-reentry
   Google Scholar
• Quick, B. L., & Bates, B. R. (2010). The use of gain- or loss-frame messages and efficacy appeals to dissuade excessive alcohol consumption among college students: A test of psychological reactance theory. Journal of Health Communication, 15, 603–628. doi:10.1080/10810730.2010.499593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quick, B. L., Shen, L., & Dillard, J. P. (2013). Reactance theory and persuasion. In J. P. Dillard & L. Shen (Eds.), The handbook of persuasion: Developments in theory and practice (2nd ed., pp. 167–183). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Quick, B. L., & Stephenson, M. T. (2007). The Reactance Restoration Scale (RRS): A measure of direct and indirect restoration. Communication Research Reports, 24, 131–138. doi:10.1080/08824090701304840
   Google Scholar
• Quick, B. L., & Stephenson, M. T. (2008). Examining the role of trait reactance and sensation seeking on perceived threat, state reactance, and reactance restoration. Human Communication Research, 34, 448–476. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2008.00328.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rains, S. A. (2013). The nature of psychological reactance revisited: A meta-analytic review. Human Communication Research, 39, 47–73. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2012.01443.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rains, S. A., & Turner, M. M. (2007). Psychological reactance and persuasive health communication: A test and extension of the intertwined model. Human Communication Research, 33, 241–269. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2007.00298.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie, L. D., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (1990). Family communication patterns: Measuring intrapersonal perceptions of interpersonal relationships. Communication Research, 17, 523–544. doi:10.1177/009365090017004007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumgay, J. (2004a). Living with paradox: Community supervision of women offenders. In G. McIvor (Ed.), Women who offend (pp. 99–125). Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley.
   Google Scholar
• Rumgay, J. (2004b). Scripts for safer survival: Pathways out of female crime. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 43, 405–419. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00338.x
   Google Scholar
• Salisbury, E. J., & Van Voorhis, P. (2009). A quantitative investigation of women probationers’ paths to incarceration. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 36, 541–566. doi:10.1177/00938454809334076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrodt, P., Witt, P. L., & Messersmith, A. S. (2008). A meta-analytical review of family communication patterns and their associations with information processing, behavioral, and psychosocial outcomes. Communication Monographs, 75, 248–269. doi:10.1080/03637750802256318
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, L. J. (2010). Mitigating psychological reactance: The role of message-induced empathy in persuasion. Human Communication Research, 36, 397–422. doi:10.1111/j.1468.2958.2010.-01381.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, L. J. (2014). Antecedents to psychological reactance: The impact of threat, message frame, and choice. Health Communication, 30, 975–985. doi:10.1080/10410236.2014.910882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, C. M., Rumptz, M. H., Campbell, R., Eby, K. K., & Davidson, W. S. (1996). Retaining participants in longitudinal community research: A comprehensive protocol. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 32, 262–276. doi:10.1177/0021886396323002
   Google Scholar
• Taxman, F. S., & Ainsworth, S. (2009). Correctional milieu: The key to quality outcomes. Victims & Offenders, 4, 334–340. doi:10.1080/15564880903227347
   Google Scholar
• Urbanoski, K. A., Kelly, J. R., Hoeppner, B. B., & Slaymaker, V. (2012). The role of therapeutic alliance in substance use disorder treatment for young adults. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 43, 344–351. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.12.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Voorhis, P., Wright, E. M., Salisbury, E., & Bauman, A. (2010). Women’s risk factors and their contributions to existing risk/needs assessment: The current status of a gender-responsive supplement. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37, 261–288. doi:10.1177/0093854809357442
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, E. M., Van Voorhis, P., Bauman, A., & Salisbury, E. (2008). Gender-responsive risk/needs assessment: Final report. Cincinnati, OH: Criminal Justice Research Center, University of Cincinnati.
   Google Scholar
• Wright, L. E., & Seymour, C. B. (2000). Working with children and families separated by incarceration: A handbook for child welfare agencies. Washington, DC: CWLA Press.
   Google Scholar