522
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A Content Analysis of Reddit Users’ Posts about Challenges to Contraceptive care-seeking during COVID-19-related Restrictions in the United States

, , &

References

  • Abrams, A. (2020). Many Independent Abortion Clinics Are Closing, Permanently. Accessed 26 April 2021. Time. https://time.com/5916746/abortion-clinics-covid-19/
  • Alexa Traffic Ranks. (2021). Top sites in the United States, 2021. Accessed 7 May 2021. https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/reddit.com
  • The University of Texas at Austin, Texas Policy Evaluation Project. (2015). Abortion Wait Times in Texas: The Shrinking Capacity of Facilities and the Potential Impact of Closing Non-ASC Clinics. Accessed 11 July 2022. doi:10.15781/T2H708K1J
  • Auxier, B., & Anderson, M. (2021). Social Media Use in 2021. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research. Accessed 17 May 2021. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/.
  • Averill, J. B. (2002). Matrix analysis as a complementary analytic strategy in qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Health Research, 12(6), 855–866. doi:10.1177/104973230201200611
  • Ayers, J. W., Caputi, T. L., Nebeker, C., & Dredze, M. (2018). Don’t quote me: Reverse identification of research participants in social media studies. Npj Digital Medicine, 1(1), 1–2. doi:10.1038/s41746-018-0036-2
  • Bahler, K. (2020). OB-GYNs Are Using Reddit To Help People Who Desperately Need Advice. BuzzFeed News. Accessed 26 July 2021. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/kristenbahler/ob-gyn-doctors-reddit-women-reproductive-sexual-health
  • Bunting, A. M., Frank, D., Arshonsky, J., Bragg, M. A., Friedman, S. R., & Krawczyk, N. (2021). Socially-supportive norms and mutual aid of people who use opioids: An analysis of Reddit during the initial COVID-19 pandemic. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 108672. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108672
  • Cappello, O. (2020). Surveying State Executive Orders Impacting Reproductive Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic. New York, New York: Guttmacher Institute. Accessed 19 November 2021. https://www.guttmacher.org/article/2020/07/surveying-state-executive-orders-impacting-reproductive-health-during-covid-19
  • CDC. (2020). COVID-19 and Your Health. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed 19 April 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/social-distancing.html
  • Cleveland Clinic. (2020). Vasectomy: Procedure, Recovery, Side Effects, Effectiveness & Reversal. Accessed 23 April 2021. Cleveland, Ohio, USA. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4423-vasectomy-sterilization
  • Datil, A.(2020). Telehealth company sees 50% increase in birth control requests during pandemic. Wusa9.Com. Accessed 19 April 2021. https://www.wusa9.com/article/entertainment/television/programs/q-and-a/telehealth-company-sees-50-increase-in-birth-control-requests-during-coronavirus-pandemic/65-8b22609e-2cb0-43a0-aea7-412e4a6e65b9
  • Derksen, C., Serlachius, A., Petrie, K. J., & Dalbeth, N. (2017). “What say ye gout experts?” a content analysis of questions about gout posted on the social news website Reddit. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 18. doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1856-y
  • Drey, E. A., Foster, D. G., Jackson, R. A., Lee, S. J., Cardenas, L. H., & Darney, P. D. (2006). Risk Factors Associated With Presenting for Abortion in the Second Trimester. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 107(1), 128–135. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000189095.32382.d0
  • Du, C., Lee, W., Moskowitz, D., Lucioni, A., Kobashi, K. C., & Lee, U. J. (2020). I leaked, then I Reddit: Experiences and insight shared on urinary incontinence by Reddit users. International Urogynecology Journal, 31(2), 243–248. doi:10.1007/s00192-019-04165-8
  • Eghtesadi, M., & Florea, A. (2020). Facebook, Instagram, Reddit and TikTok: A proposal for health authorities to integrate popular social media platforms in contingency planning amid a global pandemic outbreak. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(3), 389–391. doi:10.17269/s41997-020-00343-0
  • Frost, J. J., Mueller, J., & Pleasure, Z. H. (2021). Trends and differentials in receipt of sexual and reproductive health services in the United States: services received and sources of care. 2006–2019. doi:10.1363/2021.33017
  • Fuentes, L., Lebenkoff, S., White, K., Gerdts, C., Hopkins, K., Potter, J. E., & Grossman, D. (2016). Women’s experiences seeking abortion care shortly after the closure of clinics due to a restrictive law in Texas. Contraception, 93(4), 292–297. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.12.017
  • Garg, R., Rebić, N., & De Vera, M. A. (2020). Information needs about cancer treatment, fertility, and pregnancy: qualitative descriptive study of reddit threads. JMIR Cancer, 6(2), e17771. doi:10.2196/17771
  • Haddad, L. B., RamaRao, S., Hazra, A., Birungi, H., & Sailer, J. (2021). Addressing contraceptive needs exacerbated by COVID-19: A call for increasing choice and access to self-managed methods. Contraception, S0010782421000950. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2021.03.023
  • Hara, N., Abbazio, J., & Perkins, K. (2019). An emerging form of public engagement with science: Ask Me Anything (AMA) sessions on Reddit r/science. PLOS ONE, 14(5), e0216789. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216789
  • Huber, J., Woods, T., Fushi, A., Duong, M. T., Eidelman, A. S., Zalal, A. R., … Carrasco-Labra, A. (2020). Social media research strategy to understand clinician and public perception of health care messages. JDR Clinical & Translational Research, 5(1), 71–81. doi:10.1177/2380084419849439
  • Irwin, A. N., Stewart, O. C., Nguyen, V. Q., & Bzowyckyj, A. S. (2019). Public perception of pharmacist-prescribed self-administered non-emergency hormonal contraception: An analysis of online social discourse. Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy: RSAP, 15(6), 650–655. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2018.08.003
  • Ivan Rivera (2018). RedditExtractoR: Reddit Data Extraction Toolkit. R package version 2.1.2. Accessed April 2020. https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/RedditExtractoR/RedditExtractoR_2.1.2.tar.gz
  • Iyengar, R. (2021). Reddit takes action against groups spreading Covid misinformation | CNN Business. Accessed 22 October 2022. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/01/tech/reddit-covid-misinformation-ban/index.html
  • Jerman, J., Frohwirth, L., Kavanaugh, M. L., & Blades, N. (2017). Barriers to abortion care and their consequences for patients traveling for services: qualitative findings from two states. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 49(2), 95–102. doi:10.1363/psrh.12024
  • Kavanaugh, M. L., Pleasure, Z. H., Pliskin, E., Zolna, M., & MacFarlane, K. (2022). Financial Instability and Delays in Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Due to COVID-19. Journal of Women’s Health, 31(4), 469–479. doi:10.1089/jwh.2021.0493
  • Khosla, R., Ali, M., & Cottingham, J., World health organization, world health organization, & reproductive health and research. (2017). Quality of care in contraceptive information and services, based on human rights standards: A checklist for health care providers. Accessed 23 April 2021. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/254826/1/9789241512091-eng.pdf
  • Kiley, J. W., Yee, L. M., Niemi, C. M., Feinglass, J. M., & Simon, M. A. (2010). Delays in request for pregnancy termination: Comparison of patients in the first and second trimesters. Contraception, 81(5), 446–451. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2009.12.021
  • Lai, D., Wang, D., Calvano, J., Raja, A. S., & He, S. (2020). Addressing immediate public coronavirus (COVID-19) concerns through social media: Utilizing Reddit’s AMA as a framework for Public Engagement with Science. PLOS ONE, 15(10), e0240326. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240326
  • Latack, K., Patel, J., Moog, D., Spencer, D., & Nguyen, B. T. (2020). “Is the pre-cum myth true?” an analysis of queries on using withdrawal for contraception on reddit [02I]. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 135, 92S. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000664104.78319.ea
  • Latack, K. R., Patel, J., Moog, D., Spencer, D., & Nguyen, B. T. (2021). Withdrawal method inquiries and user experiences: An analysis of content posted on 4 gendered forums on Reddit. Contraception, S0010782421001104. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2021.04.005
  • Latack, K. R., Yuen, F., Wang, C., & Nguyen, B. T. (2021). Online community queries on hormonal male contraception: An analysis of the Reddit “Ask Me Anything” experience. Contraception, 104(2), 159–164. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2021.02.009
  • Laz, T. H., & Berenson, A. B. (2013). Racial and ethnic disparities in internet use for seeking health information among young women. Journal of Health Communication, 18(2), 250–260. doi:10.1080/10810730.2012.707292
  • LeBeau, K., Carr, C., & Hart, M. (2020). Examination of gender stereotypes and norms in health-related content posted to snapchat discover channels: qualitative content analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(3), e15330. doi:10.2196/15330
  • Le, G. M., Radcliffe, K., Lyles, C., Lyson, H. C., Wallace, B., Sawaya, G., … Sarkar, U. (2019). Perceptions of cervical cancer prevention on Twitter uncovered by different sampling strategies. PLoS ONE, 14(2. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211931
  • Lindberg, L. D., VandeVusse, A., Mueller, J., & Kirstein, M. (2020). Early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from the 2020 Guttmacher survey of reproductive health experiences. doi:10.1363/2020.31482
  • Lyles, C. R., Godbehere, A., Le, G., El Ghaoui, L., & Sarkar, U. (2016). Applying sparse machine learning methods to twitter: analysis of the 2012 change in pap smear guidelines. A sequential mixed-methods study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 2(1), e21. doi:10.2196/publichealth.5308
  • Maier, M., Samari, G., Ostrowski, J., Bencomo, C., & McGovern, T. (2021). ‘Scrambling to figure out what to do’: A mixed method analysis of COVID-19ʹs impact on sexual and reproductive health and rights in the United States. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health, 47(4), e16–e16. doi:10.1136/bmjsrh-2021-201081
  • Mannheimer, S., & Hull, E. A. (2017). Sharing selves: developing an ethical framework for curating social media data. International Journal of Digital Curation, 12(2), 196–209. doi:10.2218/ijdc.v12i2.518
  • Merz, A. A., Gutiérrez-Sacristán, A., Bartz, D., Williams, N. E., Ojo, A., Schaefer, K. M., … Avillach, P. (2020). Population attitudes toward contraceptive methods over time on a social media platform. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, S0002937820313788. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.11.042
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook.
  • Moore, J. (2020). The fixed childfree subjectivity: performing meta-facework about sterilization on reddit. Health Communication, 1–10. doi:10.1080/10410236.2020.1773697
  • Moreno, M. A., Goniu, N., Moreno, P. S., & Diekema, D. (2013). Ethics of social media research: common concerns and practical considerations. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 16(9), 708–713. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0334
  • Nguyen, B. T., & Allen, A. J. (2018). Social media and the intrauterine device: A YouTube content analysis. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health, 44(1), 28–32. doi:10.1136/bmjsrh-2017-101799
  • Nobles, A. L., Dreisbach, C. N., Keim-Malpass, J., & Barnes, L. E. (2019). “Is this a STD? Please help! Online Information Seeking for Sexually Transmitted Diseases on Reddit, 10.
  • Online Abortion Resource Squad (OARS). (n.d.). Online Abortion Resource Squad. Retrieved November 4, 2022, from https://www.abortionsquad.org
  • Osadchiy, V., Mills, J. N., & Eleswarapu, S. V. (2020). Understanding patient anxieties in the social media era: qualitative analysis and natural language processing of an online male infertility community. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(3), e16728. doi:10.2196/16728
  • Park, A., & Conway, M. (2017). Tracking health related discussions on reddit for public health applications. AMIA Annu Symp Proc, 2017, 1362–1371.
  • Park, A., Conway, M., & Chen, A. T. (2018). Examining thematic similarity, difference, and membership in three online mental health communities from reddit: A text mining and visualization approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 98–112. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.001
  • Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA). (2020). BREAKING: 5th Circuit Allows Gov. Abbott to Block Abortion Procedures During a Pandemic. Accessed 21 April 2021. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/breaking-5th-circuit-allows-gov-abbott-to-block-abortion-procedures-during-a-pandemic
  • Proferes, N., Jones, N., Gilbert, S., Fiesler, C., & Zimmer, M. (2021). Studying reddit: a systematic overview of disciplines, approaches, methods, and Ethics. Social Media + Society, 7(2), 20563051211019004. doi:10.1177/20563051211019004
  • Record, R. A., Silberman, W. R., Santiago, J. E., & Ham, T. (2018). I Sought It, I Reddit. Examining Health Information Engagement Behaviors among Reddit Users. Journal of Health Communication, 23(5), 470–476. doi:10.1080/10810730.2018.1465493
  • Reddit by the Numbers. (2020, January). Reddit. https://www.redditinc.com/press
  • Reddit post by ‘worstnerd.’ (2020, April 15). Misinformation and COVID-19: what reddit is doing [Reddit Post]. R/ModSupport. www.reddit.com/r/ModSupport/comments/g21ub7/misinformation_and_covid19_what_reddit_is_doing/
  • Sharma, R., Wigginton, B., Meurk, C., Ford, P., & Gartner, C. (2016). Motivations and Limitations associated with vaping among people with mental illness: a qualitative analysis of reddit discussions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(1), 7. doi:10.3390/ijerph14010007
  • Singh, S., & Bagchi, K. (2020). How Internet Platforms Are Combating Disinformation and Misinformation in the Age of COVID-19. Accessed 22 October 2022. Washington, D.C.: New America: Open Technology Institute. http://newamerica.org/oti/reports/how-internet-platforms-are-combating-disinformation-and-misinformation-age-covid-19/
  • Sowles, S. J., McLeary, M., Optican, A., Cahn, E., Krauss, M. J., Fitzsimmons-Craft, E. E., … Cavazos-Rehg, P. A. (2018). A content analysis of an online pro-eating disorder community on Reddit. Body Image, 24, 137–144. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.01.001
  • Stacey, D. (2020). Tubal Ligation Surgery: Everything You Need to Know. Accessed 23 April 2021. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/getting-your-tubes-tied-906939
  • Stifani, B. M., Avila, K., & Levi, E. E. (2021). Telemedicine for contraceptive counseling: An exploratory survey of US family planning providers following rapid adoption of services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contraception, 103(3), 157–162. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2020.11.006
  • Stifani, B. M., Smith, A., Avila, K., Boos, E. W., Ng, J., Levi, E. E., & Benfield, N. C. (2021). Telemedicine for contraceptive counseling: Patient experiences during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City. Contraception, 104(3), 254–261. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2021.04.006
  • Thomas, J., Prabhu, A. V., Heron, D. E., & Beriwal, S. (2019). Reddit and radiation therapy: a descriptive analysis of posts and comments over 7 years by patients and health care professionals. Advances in Radiation Oncology, 4(2), 345–353. doi:10.1016/j.adro.2019.01.007
  • Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398–405. doi:10.1111/nhs.12048
  • Wynn, L., & Trussell, J. (2005). The morning after on the internet: Usage of and questions to the emergency contraception website. Contraception, 72(1), 5–13. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2005.02.007
  • Zolna, M. R., & Frost, J. J. (2016). Publicly Funded Family Planning Clinics in 2015: Patterns and Trends in Service Delivery Practices and Protocols. Accessed 30 May 2022. https://www.guttmacher.org/report/publicly-funded-family-planning-clinic-survey-2015

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.