Talking about Obesity: News Framing of Who Is Responsible for Causing and Fixing the Problem

References

• Albers , A. B. , Siegel , M. , Cheng , D. M. , Biener , L. , & Rigotti , N. A. ( 2004 ). Relation between attitudes towards smoking: A study predominantly at local restaurant smoking regulations and the prevalence and social acceptability of youths and adults who eat out at restaurants in their town . Tobacco Control , 13 , 347 – 355 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bezruchka , S. (2001, February 26). Is our society making you sick?. Newsweek , 14.
   Google Scholar
• Brownell , K. & Horgen , K. ( 2003 ). Food fight: The inside story of the food industry, America's obesity crisis, and what we can do about it . New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Callahan , D. ( 1986 ). Preventing disease, creating society . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 2 , 205 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . ( 2005a ). CDC efforts to reduce or prevent obesity. Retrieved 10 July 2005, from http://www.cdc.gov/od/media/pressrel/fs050419.htm
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . ( 2005b ). Overweight and obesity. Retrieved 3 May 2005, from http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity.
   Google Scholar
• Choban , B. , Atkinson , R. , & Moore , B. J. ( 1996 ). Guidance for treatment of adult obesity . Retrieved 3 May 2005, from http://obesity.org/treatment/guide97.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cobb , R. W. & Elder , C. D. ( 1972 ). Participation in American politics—The dynamics of agenda-building . Baltimore , MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Entman , R. M. ( 1993 ). Framing: Toward a clarification of a fractured paradigm . Journal of Communication , 43 , 51 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , D. , Finkelstein , E. , Kamerow , D. , & Renaud , J. ( 2005 ). Public perceptions of childhood obesity . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 28 , 26 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrelly , M. C. , Davis , K. C. , Haviland , M. L. , Messeri , P. , & Healton , C. G. ( 2005 ). Evidence of a dose-response relationship between “truth” antismoking ads and youth smoking . American Journal of Public Health , 95 , 425 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillers , H. ( 2005 , April 6 ). Harkin rails junk food ads. Retrieved 3 May 2005, from http://medialit.med.sc.edu/harkin.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Gitlin , T. ( 1980 ). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the making and unmaking of the New Left . Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gitlin , T. ( 1983 ). Inside prime time . New York : Pantheon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Guttman , N. & Ressler , W. H. ( 2001 ). On being responsible: Ethical issues in appeals to personal responsibility in health campaigns . Journal of Health Communication , 6 , 117 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu , T. W. , Sung , H. , & Keeler , T. E. ( 1995 ). Reducing cigarette consumption in California: Tobacco taxes vs. an anti-smoking media campaign . American Journal of Public Health , 89 , 1218 – 1222 .
   Google Scholar
• International Food Information Council Foundation . ( 2005 ). Food for thoughts VI: Reporting of diet, nutrition, and food safety, 1995–2005. Retrieved 3 January 2006, from http://www.ific.org/research/upload/FullReportFFTVI.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Iyengar , S. ( 1991 ). Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , S.-H. , Scheufele , D. , & Shanahan , J. ( 2002 ). Thank about it this way: Attribute agenda-setting function of the press and the public's evaluation of a local issue . Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , 79 , 1 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , S.-H. & Shanahan , J. ( 2003 ). Stigmatizing smokers: Public sentiment toward cigarette smoking and its relationship to smoking behaviors . Journal of Health Communication , 8 , 343 – 367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence , R. G. ( 2004 ). Framing obesity: The evolution of news discourse on a public health issue . The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics , 9 , 56 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leigh , S. ( 2004 , December 2 ). “Twinkie Tax” worth a try in fight against obesity . USA Today , p. 13A .
   Google Scholar
• Ludwig , D. S. & Gortmaker , S. L. ( 2004 , July 17 ). Programming obesity in childhood . Lancet , 363 , 226 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery , K. C. ( 1990 ). Promoting health through entertainment television . In C. Atkin & A. Wallack (Eds.), Mass communication and public health: Complexities and conflicts (pp. 114 – 128 ). Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Moynihan , R. , Bero , L. , Ross-Degnan , D. , David Henry , D. , Lee , K. , Watkins , J. , Mah , C. , & Soumerai , S. B. ( 2000 ). Coverage by the news media of the benefits and risks of medications . New England Journal of Medicine , 342 , 1645 – 1648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nestle , M. (2002). Food politics . Berkeley : University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Perusse , L. , Rankinen , T. , Zuberi , A. , Chagnon , Y. , Weisnagel , S. J. , Argyropoulos , G. , Walts , B. , Snyder , E. E. , & Bouchard , C. ( 2005 ). The human obesity gene map: The 2004 update . Obesity Research , 13 , 381 – 490 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Popkin , B. M. , Duffey , K. , & Gordon-Larsen , P. ( 2005 ). Environmental influences on food choice, physical activity and energy balance . Physiology & Behavior , 86 , 603 – 613 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , W. ( 1976 ). Blaming the victim . New York : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Salmon , C. T. ( 1989 ). Campaign for social improvement: An overview of values, rationales, and impacts . In C. T. Salmon (Ed.), Information campaign: Balancing social values and social change (pp. 19 – 53 ). Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Schlosser , E. (2002). Fast food nation . New York : HarperCollins Perennial .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , A. & Ingram , H. ( 1993 ). Social construction of target populations: Implications for politics and policy . American Political Science Review , 87 , 334 – 347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serdula , M. K. , Mokdad , A. H. , Williamson , D. F. , Galuska , D. A. , Mendlein , J. M. , & Heath , G. W. ( 1999 ). Prevalence of attempting weight loss and strategies for controlling weight . JAMA , 282 , 1353 – 1358 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stillman , F. A. , Cronin , K. A. , Evans , W. D. , & Ulasevich , A. ( 2001 ). Can media advocacy influence newspaper coverage of tobacco: Measuring the effectiveness of the American stop smoking intervention study's (ASSIST) media advocacy strategies . Tobacco Control , 10 , 137 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallack , L. ( 1990 ). Mass media and health promotion: Promise, problem, and challenge . In C. Atkin & L. Wallack (Eds.), Mass communication and public health: Complexities and conflicts (pp. 41 – 51 ). Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Wallack , L. , Dorfman , L. , Jernigan , D. , & Themba , M. ( 1993 ). Media advocacy and public health . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Wikler , D. ( 2002 ). Personal and social responsibility for health . Ethics & International Affairs , 16 , 47 – 55 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang , Q. & Wang , Y. ( 2004 ). Trends in the association between obesity and socioeconomic status in U.S. adults: 1971 to 2000 . Obesity Research , 12 , 1622 – 1632 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar