810
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Associations Between Smoking and Media Literacy in College Students

, , &
Pages 541-555 | Published online: 03 Sep 2009

References

  • Ajzen , I. , & Fishbein , M. ( 1980 ). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior . Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Alloy Media and Marketing . ( 2006 ). College explorer study . New York : Alloy Media and Marketing .
  • Altman , D. G. , Levine , D. W. , Coeytaux , R. , Slade , J. , & Jaffe , R. ( 1996 ). Tobacco promotion and susceptibility to tobacco use among adolescents aged 12 through 17 years in a nationally representative sample . American Journal of Public Health , 86 ( 11 ), 1590 – 1593 .
  • American College Health Association . ( 2004 ). National College Health Assessment 2004: ACHA-NCHA 2004 . Baltimore , MD : Author .
  • Amos , A. , Gray , D. , Currie , C. , & Elton , R. ( 1997 ). Healthy or druggy? Self-image, ideal image and smoking behaviour among young people . Social Science and Medicine , 45 ( 6 ), 847 – 858 .
  • Arnett , J. J. ( 2000 ). Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties . American Psychologist , 55 ( 5 ), 469 – 480 .
  • Aufderheide , P. , & Firestone , C. ( 1993 ). Media literacy: A report of the national leadership conference on media literacy . Queenstown , MD : Aspen Institute .
  • Austin , E. W. , & Johnson , K. K. ( 1997 ). Effects of general and alcohol-specific media literacy training on children's decision making about alcohol . Journal of Health Communication , 2 ( 1 ), 17 – 42 .
  • Austin , E. W. , Pinkleton , B. E. , Hust , S. J. , & Cohen , M. ( 2005 ). Evaluation of an American Legacy Foundation/Washington State Department of Health Media Literacy Pilot Study . Health Communication , 18 ( 1 ), 75 – 95 .
  • Bazalgette , C. ( 1992 ). Key aspects of media education . In M. Alvarado & O. Boyd-Barrett (Eds.), Media education: An introduction (pp. 198 – 219 ). London , England : British Film Institute .
  • Bergsma , L. , Considine , D. , Culver , S. H. , Hobbs , R. , Jensen , A. , et al. . ( 2007 ). Core principles of media literacy education . Denver , CO : Alliance for a Media Literate America .
  • Buckingham , D. ( 2003 ). Media education: Literacy, learning, and contemporary culture . Malden , MA : Blackwell Publishing .
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . ( 2002 ). Smoking costs nation $150 billion each year in health costs, lost productivity . Atlanta , GA : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
  • Chang , C. ( 2007 ). Ideal self-image congruency as a motivator for smoking: The moderating effects of personality traits . Health Communication , 22 ( 1 ), 1 – 12 .
  • Committee on Public Education . ( 1999 ). Media education. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Public Education . Pediatrics , 104 ( 2 Pt 1 ), 341 – 343 .
  • Coughlin , J. W. , & Kalodner , C. (2006). Media literacy as a prevention intervention for college women at low- or high-risk for eating disorders. Body Image , 3(1), 35–43.
  • Dalton , M. A. , Sargent , J. D. , Beach , M. L. , Titus-Ernstoff , L. , Gibson , J. J. , et al. . ( 2003 ). Effect of viewing smoking in movies on adolescent smoking initiation: A cohort study . Lancet , 362 ( 9380 ), 281 – 285 .
  • DiFranza , J. R. , Wellman , R. J. , Sargent , J. D. , Weitzman , M. , Hipple , B. J. , & Winickoff , J. P. ( 2006 ). Tobacco promotion and the initiation of tobacco use: Assessing the evidence for causality . Pediatrics , 117 , 1237 – 1248 .
  • Farrelly , M. C. , Davis , K. C. , Haviland , M. L. , Messeri , P. , & Healton , C. G. ( 2005 ). Evidence of a dose-response relationship between “truth” antismoking ads and youth smoking prevalence . American Journal of Public Health , 95 ( 3 ), 425 – 431 .
  • Farrelly , M. C. , Healton , C. G. , Davis , K. C. , Messeri , P. , Hersey , J. C. , & Haviland , M. L. ( 2002 ). Getting to the truth: Evaluating national tobacco countermarketing campaigns . American Journal of Public Health , 92 ( 6 ), 901 – 907 .
  • Faucher , M. A. , & Carter , S. ( 2001 ). Why girls smoke: A proposed community-based prevention program . Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing , 30 ( 5 ), 463 – 471 .
  • Gillman , J. L. , Kim , H. S. , Alder , S. C. , & Durrant , L. H. ( 2006 ). Assessing the risk factors for suicidal thoughts at a nontraditional commuter school . Journal of American College Health , 55 ( 1 ), 17 – 26 .
  • Glantz , S. A. ( 2002 ). Rate movies with smoking “R” . Effective Clinical Practice , 5 ( 1 ), 31 – 34 .
  • Grube , J. W. , Morgan , M. , & McGree , S. T. ( 1986 ). Attitudes and normative beliefs as predictors of smoking intentions and behaviours: A test of three models . British Journal of Social Psychology , 25 , 81 – 93 .
  • Hayslett , M. M. , & Wildemuth , B. M. ( 2004 ). Pixels or pencils? The relative effectiveness of web-based versus paper surveys . Library & Information Science Research , 26 , 73 – 93 .
  • Hicks , J. J. ( 2001 ). The strategy behind Florida's “truth” campaign . Tobacco Control , 10 ( 1 ), 3 – 5 .
  • Hobbs , R. ( 2004 ). A review of school-based initiatives in media literacy education . American Behavioral Scientist , 48 ( 1 ), 42 – 59 .
  • Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. , Bachman , J. G. , & Schulenberg , J. E. ( 2006 ). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2005. Volume II: College students and adults ages 19–45 (NIH Publication No. 06–5884) . Bethesda , MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
  • Ling , P. M. , & Glantz , S. A. ( 2002 ). Why and how the tobacco industry sells cigarettes to young adults: Evidence from industry documents . American Journal of Public Health , 92 , 908 – 916 .
  • MacFadyen , L. , Amos , A. , Hastings , G. , & Parkes , E. ( 2003 ). “They look like my kind of people”––Perceptions of smoking images in youth magazines . Social Science and Medicine , 56 ( 3 ), 491 – 499 .
  • Marshall , L. , Schooley , M. , Ryan , H. , Cox , P. , Easton , A. , et al. . ( 2006 ). Youth tobacco surveillance––United States, 2001–2002 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries , 55 ( 3 ), 1 – 56 .
  • McGahee , T. W. , Kemp , V. , & Tingen , M. ( 2000 ). A theoretical model for smoking prevention studies in preteen children . Pediatric Nursing , 26 ( 2 ), 135 – 138 .
  • Mokdad , A. H. , Marks , J. S. , Stroup , D. F. , & Gerberding , J. L. ( 2004 ). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000 . Journal of the American Medical Association , 291 ( 10 ), 1238 – 1245 .
  • Moran , S. , Wechsler , H. , & Rigotti , N. A. ( 2004 ). Social smoking among US college students . Pediatrics , 114 ( 4 ), 1028 – 1034 .
  • Morrell , H. E. R. , Cohen , L. M. , Bacchi , D. , & West , J. ( 2005 ). Predictors of smoking and smokeless tobacco use in college students: A preliminary study using Web-based survey methodology . Journal of American College Health , 54 ( 2 ), 108 – 115 .
  • National Center for Health Statistics. (2007, January 11). Cigarette smoking. Retrieved July 22, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/datawh/nchsdefs/cigarettesmoking.htm
  • O'Callaghan , F. V. , Callan , V. J. , & Baglioni , A. ( 1999 ). Cigarette use by adolescents: Attitude-behavior relationships . Substance Use and Misuse , 34 ( 3 ), 455 – 468 .
  • Office of National Drug Control Policy . ( 2001 ). Helping youth navigate the media age: A new approach to drug prevention . Washington , DC : Office of National Drug Control Policy .
  • Pealer , L. N. , Weiler , R. M. , Pigg , R. M. , Miller , D. , & Dorman , S. M. ( 2001 ). The feasibility of a web-based surveillance system to collect health risk behavior data from college students . Health Education & Behavior , 28 ( 5 ), 547 – 559 .
  • Pierce , J. P. , Choi , W. S. , Gilpin , E. A. , Farkas , A. J. , & Berry , C. C. ( 1998 ). Tobacco industry promotion of cigarettes and adolescent smoking . Journal of the American Medical Association , 279 ( 7 ), 511 – 515 .
  • Pinkleton , B. E. , Austin , E. W. , Cohen , M. , Miller , A. , & Fitzgerald , E. ( 2007 ). A statewide evaluation of the effectiveness of media literacy training to prevent tobacco use among adolescents . Health Communication , 21 ( 1 ), 23 – 34 .
  • Porter , S. R. , & Umbach , P. D. ( 2006 ). Student survey response rates across institutions: Why do they vary? Research in Higher Education , 47 ( 2 ), 229 – 247 .
  • Porter , S. R. , & Whitcomb , M. E. ( 2005 ). Non-response in student surveys: The role of demographics, engagement, and personality . Research in Higher Education , 46 ( 2 ), 127 – 152 .
  • Primack , B. A. , Gold , M. A. , Land , S. R. , & Fine , M. J. ( 2006 ). Association of cigarette smoking and media literacy about smoking among adolescents . Journal Adolescent Health , 39 ( 4 ), 465 – 472 .
  • Primack , B. A. , Gold , M. A. , Switzer , G. E. , Hobbs , R. , Land , S. R. , & Fine , M. J. ( 2006 ). Development and validation of a smoking media literacy scale for adolescents . Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , 160 ( 4 ), 369 – 374 .
  • Primack , B. A. , Switzer , G. E. , & Dalton , M. A. ( 2007 ). Improving measurement of normative beliefs involving smoking among adolescents . Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , 161 ( 5 ), 434 – 439 .
  • Rigotti , N. A. , Lee , J. E. , & Wechsler , H. ( 2000 ). US college students' use of tobacco products: Results of a national survey . Journal of the American Medical Association , 284 ( 6 ), 699 – 705 .
  • Rigotti , N. A. , Moran , S. E. , & Wechsler , H. ( 2005 ). US college students' exposure to tobacco promotions: Prevalence and association with tobacco use . American Journal of Public Health , 95 ( 1 ), 138 – 144 .
  • Sargent , J. D. , Beach , M. L. , Adachi-Mejia , A. M. , Gibson , J. J. , Titus-Ernstoff , L. T. , et al. . ( 2005 ). Exposure to movie smoking: Its relation to smoking initiation among US adolescents . Pediatrics , 116 ( 5 ), 1183 – 1191 .
  • Sargent , J. D. , Beach , M. L. , Dalton , M. A. , Ernstoff , L. T. , Gibson , J. J. , et al. . ( 2004 ). Effect of parental R-rated movie restriction on adolescent smoking initiation: A prospective study . Pediatrics , 114 ( 1 ), 149 – 156 .
  • Sargent , J. D. , Dalton , M. A. , Heatherton , T. , & Beach , M. ( 2003 ). Modifying exposure to smoking depicted in movies: a novel approach to preventing adolescent smoking . Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , 157 ( 7 ), 643 – 648 .
  • Sax , L. J. , Gilmartin , S. K. , & Bryant , A. N. ( 2003 ). Assessing response rates and nonresponse bias in web and paper surveys . Research in Higher Education , 44 ( 4 ), 409 – 431 .
  • Sly , D. F. , Heald , G. R. , & Ray , S. ( 2001 ). The Florida “truth” anti-tobacco media evaluation: Design, first year results, and implications for planning future state media evaluations . Tobacco Control , 10 ( 1 ), 9 – 15 .
  • Sly , D. F. , Hopkins , R. S. , Trapido , E. , & Ray , S. ( 2001 ). Influence of a counteradvertising media campaign on initiation of smoking: The Florida “truth” campaign . American Journal of Public Health , 91 ( 2 ), 233 – 238 .
  • Thoman , E. (2003). Skills and strategies for media education : Malibu, CA : The Center for Media Literacy.
  • Unger , J. B. , Rohrbach , L. A. , Howard-Pitney , B. , Ritt-Olson , A. , & Mouttapa , M. ( 2001 ). Peer influences and susceptibility to smoking among California adolescents . Substance Use and Misuse , 36 ( 5 ), 551 – 571 .
  • Wakefield , M. , Flay , B. , Nichter , M. , & Giovino , G. ( 2003 ). Role of the media in influencing trajectories of youth smoking . Addiction , 98 ( Suppl 1 ), 79 – 103 .
  • Wakefield , M. , Szczypka , G. , Terry-McElrath , Y. , Emery , S. , Flay , B. , et al. . ( 2005 ). Mixed messages on tobacco: Comparative exposure to public health, tobacco company- and pharmaceutical company-sponsored tobacco-related television campaigns in the United States, 1999–2003 . Addiction , 100 ( 12 ), 1875 – 1883 .
  • Wechsler , H. , Lee , J. E. , Kuo , M. , Seibring , M. , Nelson , T. F. , & Lee , H. ( 2002 ). Trends in college binge drinking during a period of increased prevention efforts: Findings from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study Surveys: 1993–2001 . Journal of American College Health , 50 ( 5 ), 203 – 217 .
  • Wechsler , H. , Lee , J. E. , & Rigotti , N. A. ( 2001 ). Cigarette use by college students in smoke-free housing: Results of a national study . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 20 ( 3 ), 202 – 207 .
  • Wechsler , H. , Rigotti , N. A. , Gledhill-Hoyt , J. , & Lee , H. ( 1998 ). Increased levels of cigarette use among college students: A cause for national concern . Journal of the American Medical Association , 280 ( 19 ), 1673 – 1678 .
  • White , A. M. , Jamieson-Drake , D. W. , & Swartzwelder , H. S. ( 2002 ). Prevalence and correlates of alcohol-induced blackouts among college students: Results of an E-mail survey . Journal of American College Health , 51 ( 3 ), 117 – 131 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.