REFERENCES
- Birks , H. J.B. 1996 . Statistical approaches to interpreting diversity patterns in the Norwegian mountain flora . Ecography , 19 ( 3 ) : 332 – 340 .
- Bowman , D. M.J.S. 1996 . Diversity patterns of woody species on a latitudinal transect from the monsoon tropics to desert in the Northern Territory, Australia . Australian Journal of Botany , 44 ( 5 ) : 571 – 580 .
- Brookshire B. and Hauser, C., 1993, The Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project: The effect of forest management on the forest ecosystem, Internal Publications of Missouri Department of Conservation.
- Brown , J. H. 1981 . Two decades of homage to Santa Rosalia: Toward a general theory of diversity . American Zoologist , 21 : 877 – 888 .
- Chikatunov , V. , Lillig , M. , Pavlicek , T. , Blaustein , L. and Nevo , E. 1997 . Biodiversity of insects at a microsite, 'Evolution Canyon', Nahal Oren, Mt. Carmel, Israel. Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae . Journal of Arid Environments , 37 : 367 – 377 .
- Christensen , N. L. , Bartuska , A. M. , Brown , J. H. , Carpenter , S. , D'Antonio , C. , Francis , R. , Franklin , J. F. , MacMahon , J. A. , Noss , R. E. , Parsons , D. J. , Perterson , C. H. , Turner , M. G. and Woodmansee , R. G. 1996 . The report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management . Ecological Applications , 6 ( 3 ) : 665 – 691 .
- Cowling , R. M. , MacDonald , I. A.W. and Simmons , M. T. 1996 . The Cape Peninsula, South Africa: Physiographical, biological and historical background to an extraordinary hot-spot of biodiversity . Biodiversity and Conservation , 5 ( 5 ) : 527 – 550 .
- Currie , D. J. and Paquin , V. 1987 . Large-scale biogeographical patterns of species richness of trees . Nature , 329 : 326 – 327 .
- Currie , D. J. 1991 . Energy and large-scale patterns of animal- and plant-species richness . American Naturalist , 137 ( 1 ) : 27 – 49 .
- Dickmann , D. I. and Pregitzer , K. S. 1992 . “ The structure and dynamics of woody plant root systems. ” . In Ecophysiology of Short Rotation Forest Crops , Edited by: Mitchell , C. P. , Ford-Robertson , J. B. , Hinckley , T. and Sennery-Forsse , L. N. New York : Elsevier Applied Science .
- Faulkner, H.G., 1976, Root distribution, amount, and development from 5-year-old Populus x. Euramericana (Dode) Guinier. MSF thesis, University of Toronto.
- Finch, D.M., 1992, Threatened, endangered, and vulnerable species of terrestrial vertebrates in the Rocky Mountain region. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report RM-215, Fort Collins, Colorado.
- Franklin , J. F. 1993 . Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems, or landscapes ? . Ecological Applications , 3 ( 2 ) : 202 – 205 .
- Goldblatt , P. 1997 . Floristic diversity in the Cape Flora of South Africa . Biodiversity and Conservation , 6 ( 3 ) : 359 – 377 .
- Gott, J., 1975, Soil survey of the Mark Twain National Forest Area, Missouri (parts of Carter, Oregon, Ripley and Shannon counties.) USDA For Ser, Rolla, Missouri.
- Hungerford, R.D. and Babbitt, R.E., 1987, Overstory removal and residue treatments affect soil surface, air, and soil temperature: implications for seedling survival. USDA For Ser Res Pap INT-377.
- Jenkins , M. A. and Pallardy , S. G. 1995 . The influence of drought on red oak group species growth and mortality in the Missouri Ozarks . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 25 ( 7 ) : 1119 – 1127 .
- Jones , P. G. , Beebe , S. E. , Tohme , J. and Galwey , N. W. 1997 . The use of geographical information systems in biodiversity exploration and conservation . Biodiversity and Conservation , 6 ( 7 ) : 947 – 958 .
- Kerr , J. T. and Packer , L. 1997 . Habitat heterogeneity as a determinant of mammal species richness in high-energy regions . Nature , 385 : 252 – 254 .
- Kiester , R. A. 1971 . Species density of North American amphibians and reptiles . Systematic Zoology , 20 : 127 – 157 .
- Kozlowski , T. T. , Kramer , P. J. and Pallardy , S. G. 1991 . The physiological ecology of woody plants , New York , , USA : Academic Press, Inc. .
- MacArthur , R. H. and Wilson , E. O. 1967 . The theory of island biogeography , Princeton, N.J. , , USA : Princeton University Press .
- Magurran , A. E. 1988 . Ecological diversity and its measurement. , Princeton , New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
- Missouri Geological Survey, 1979, Stratigraphic succession in Missouri, MO. Dept of Nat Res. Rolla, MO.
- Molina , J. M. and Palma , J. M. 1996 . Butterfly diversity and rarity within selected habitats of western Andalusia (Spain) . Nota Lepidopterologica , 18 ( 3–4 ) : 267 – 280 .
- Nevo , E. , Raz , S. and Beiles , A. 1996 . Biodiversity of reptiles at “Evolution Canyon”, lower Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, Israel . Israel Journal of Zoology , 42 : 395 – 402 .
- Ostfeld , R. S. , Pickett , S. T.A. , Shachak , M. and Likens , G. E. 1997 . The ecological basis of conservation—heterogeneity, ecosystems, and biodiversity , New York , , USA : Chapman & Hall Press .
- Pearce , D. W. and Moran , D. 1994 . The economic value of biodiversity , London : Earthscan Pub. .
- Pianka , E. R. 1966 . Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: a review of concepts . The American Naturalist , 100 ( 910 ) : 33 – 46 .
- Probst , J. R. and Crow , T. R. 1991 . Integrating biological diversity and resource management . Journal of Forestry , 1991 ( 2 ) : 12 – 17 .
- Qi , Y. and Wu , J. G. 1996 . Effects of changing spatial resolution on the results of landscape pattern analysis using spatial autocorrelation indices . Landscape Ecology , 11 ( 1 ) : 39 – 49 .
- Richerson , P. J. and Lum , K. L. 1980 . Patterns of plant species diversity in California: relation to weather and topography . The American Naturalist , 116 ( 4 ) : 504 – 536 .
- Rowe , J. S. 1992 . The ecosystem approach to forestland management . Forest Chronicle , 68 : 222 – 224 .
- Schall , J. J. and Pianka , E. R. 1978 . Geographical trends in numbers of species. . Science , 201 : 679 – 686 .
- Sharitz , R. R. , Boring , L. R. , Lear , D. H. and Pinder , J. E. 1992 . Integrating ecological concepts with natural resource management of southern forests . Ecological Applications , 2 ( 3 ) : 226 – 237 .
- Simmons , M. T. and Cowling , R. W. 1996 . Why is the Cape Peninsula so rich in plant species ? An analysis of the independent diversity components. . Biodiversity and Conservation , 5 ( 5 ) : 551 – 573 .
- Simpson , G. G. 1964 . Species density of North American recent mammals . Systematic Zoology , 13 : 57 – 73 .
- Turner , J. R.G. , Lennon , J. J. and Lawrenson , J. A. 1988 . British bird species distributions and the energy theory. . Nature , 335 : 539 – 541 .
- Whittaker , R. H. 1972 . Evolution and measurement of species diversity . Taxon , 21 : 213 – 251 .
- Wickham , J. D. , Wu , J. and Bradford , D. F. 1997 . A conceptual framework for selecting and analyzing stressor data to study species richness at large spatial scales . Environmental Management , 21 ( 2 ) : 247 – 257 .
- Wilson , E. O. and Peter , F. 1988 . Biodiversity , Washington, D.C. , , USA : National Academy Press .
- Wright , D. H. 1983 . Species-energy theory: an extension of species-area theory . Oikos , 41 : 496 – 506 .
- Xu , M. and Chen , J. Q. 1997 . Temperature and its variability in oak forests in the southeastern Missouri Ozarks . Climate Research , 8 ( 3 ) : 209 – 223 .
- Xu , M. and Qi , Y. 2000 . Effects of microenvironment on plant biodiversity in the Southeastern Missouri Ozarks . Polish Journal of Ecology , 48 : 77 – 88 .
- Zobel , D. B. , McKee , A. , Hawk , G. M. and Dyrness , C. T. 1976 . Relationship of environment to composition, structure, and diversity of forest communities of the central western Cascades of Oregon . Ecological Monographs , 46 ( 2 ) : 135 – 156 .