Utilization of glycerol and crude glycerol for polysaccharide production by an endophytic fungus Chaetomium globosum CGMCC 6882

References

• Abomohra, A.E.-F.; Eladel, H.; El-Esawi, M.; Wang, S.; Wang, Q.; He, Z.; Feng, Y.; Shang, H.; Hanelt, D. Effect of Lipid-Free Microalgal Biomass and Waste Glycerol on Growth and Lipid Production of Scenedesmus obliquus: Innovative Waste Recycling for Extraordinary Lipid Production. Bioresour. Technol. 2018, 249, 992–999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koller, M.; Braunegg, G. Biomediated Production of Structurally Diverse Poly(Hydroxyalkanoates) from Surplus Streams of the Animal Processing Industry. Polimery 2015, 60, 298–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikshit, P.K.; Kharmawlong, G.J.; Moholkar, V.S. Investigations in Sonication-Induced Intensification of Crude Glycerol Fermentation to Dihydroxyacetone by Free and Immobilized Gluconobacter oxydans. Bioresour. Technol. 2018, 256, 302–311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, X.; Ge, X.; Cui, S.; Li, Y. Value-Added Processing of Crude Glycerol into Chemicals and Polymers. Bioresour. Technol. 2016, 215, 144–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv, X.; Lin, J.; Luo, L.; Zhang, D.; Lei, S.; Xiao, W.; Xu, Y.; Gong, Y.; Liu, Z. Enhanced Enzymatic Saccharification of Sugarcane Bagasse Pretreated by Sodium Methoxide with Glycerol. Bioresour. Technol. 2018, 249, 226–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarma, S.; Anand, A.; Dubey, V.K.; Moholkar, V.S. Metabolic Flux Network Analysis of Hydrogen Production from Crude Glycerol by Clostridium pasteurianum. Bioresour. Technol. 2017, 242, 169–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z.; Wu, J.; Zhu, L.; Zhan, X. Activation of Glycerol Metabolism in Xanthomonas campestris by Adaptive Evolution to Produce a High-Transparency and Low-Viscosity Xanthan Gum from Glycerol. Bioresour. Technol. 2016, 211, 390–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermann-Krauss, C.; Koller, M.; Muhr, A.; et al. Archaeal Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) co- and Terpolyesters from Biodiesel Industry-Derived by-Products. Archaea. 2013, 2013, 129268.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jia, D.; Rao, C.; Xue, S.; Lei, J. Purification, Characterization and Neuroprotective Effects of a Polysaccharide from Gynostemma Pentaphyllum. Carbohydr. Polym. 2015, 122, 93–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J.; Yang, J.-L.; Zhou, P.-P.; Meng, X.-H.; Shi, Y.-P. Further New Gypenosides from Jiaogulan (Gynostemma Pentaphyllum). J. Agric. Food Chem. 2017, 65, 5926–5934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J.; Zhang, L.; Ren, Y.; Gao, Y.; Kang, L.; Qiao, Q. Anticancer and Immunoregulatory Activity of Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Polysaccharides in H22 Tumor-Bearing Mice. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2014, 69, 1–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahaloo-Horeh, N.; Mousavi, S.M. Enhanced Recovery of Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries through Optimization of Organic Acids Produced by Aspergillus niger. Waste Manag. 2017, 60, 666–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuko, T.; Minami, A.; Iwasaki, N.; Majima, T.; Nishimura, S.-I.; Lee, Y. C. Carbohydrate Analysis by a Phenol–Sulfuric Acid Method in Microplate Format. Anal. Biochem. 2005, 339, 69–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z.; Xue, R.; Cui, J.; Wang, J.; Fan, W.; Zhang, H.; Zhan, X. Antibacterial Activity of a Polysaccharide Produced from Chaetomium globosum CGMCC 6882. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019, 125, 376–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z.; Zhao, X.; Liu, X.; Lu, W.; Jia, S.; Hong, T.; Li, R.; Zhang, H.; Peng, L.; Zhan, X.; et al. Anti-Diabetic Activity Evaluation of a Polysaccharide Extracted from Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019, 126, 209–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donot, F.; Fontana, A.; Baccou, J.C.; Schorr-Galindo, S. Microbial Exopolysaccharides: Main Examples of Synthesis, Excretion, Genetics and Extraction. Carbohydr. Polym. 2012, 87, 951–962.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J.; Liu, R.; Chang, G.; Li, X.; Chang, M.; Liu, Y.; Jin, Q.; Wang, X. A Strategy for the Highly Efficient Production of Docosahexaenoic Acid by Aurantiochytrium limacinum SR21 Using Glucose and Glycerol as the Mixed Carbon Sources. Bioresour. Technol. 2015, 177, 51–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monnier, S.; Delarue, M.; Brunel, B.; Dolega, M.E.; Delon, A.; Cappello, G. Effect of an Osmotic Stress on Multicellular Aggregates. Methods 2016, 94, 114–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv, J.; Zhang, B.-B.; Liu, X.-D.; Zhang, C.; Chen, L.; Xu, G.-R.; Cheung, P.C.K. Enhanced Production of Natural Yellow Pigments from Monascus purpureus by Liquid Culture: The Relationship between Fermentation Conditions and Mycelial Morphology. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2017, 124, 452–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, G.; Huang, T.; Bei, Q.; Tian, X.; Wu, Z. Correlation of Pigment Production with Mycelium Morphology in Extractive Fermentation of Monascus anka GIM 3.592. Process Biochem. 2017, 58, 42–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driouch, H.; Hänsch, R.; Wucherpfennig, T.; Krull, R.; Wittmann, C. Improved Enzyme Production by Bio-Pellets of Aspergillus niger: Targeted Morphology Engineering Using Titanate Microparticles. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2012, 109, 462–471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkataramanan, K.P.; Boatman, J.J.; Kurniawan, Y.; Taconi, K.A.; Bothun, G.D.; Scholz, C. Impact of Impurities in Biodiesel-Derived Crude Glycerol on the Fermentation by Clostridium pasteurianum ATCC 6013. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2012, 93, 1325–1335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anand, P.; Saxena, R.K. A Comparative Study of Solvent-Assisted Pretreatment of Biodiesel Derived Crude Glycerol on Growth and 1,3-Propanediol Production from Citrobacter freundii. New Biotechnol. 2012, 29, 199–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iyyappan, J.; Bharathiraja, B.; Baskar, G.; Jayamuthunagai, J.; Barathkumar, S.; Anna Shiny, R. Malic Acid Production by Chemically Induced Aspergillus niger MTCC 281 Mutant from Crude Glycerol. Bioresour. Technol. 2018, 251, 264–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Jesus Assis, D.; Brandão, L.V.; de Sousa Costa, L.A.; Figueiredo, T.V.B.; Sousa, L.S.; Padilha, F.F.; Druzian, J.I. A Study of the Effects of Aeration and Agitation on the Properties and Production of Xanthan Gum from Crude Glycerin Derived from Biodiesel Using the Response Surface Methodology. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2014, 172, 2769–2785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z.; Wu, J.; Zhu, L.; Zhan, X. Characterization of Xanthan Gum Produced from Glycerol by a Mutant Strain Xanthomonas campestris CCTCC M2015714. Carbohydr. Polym. 2017, 157, 521–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward, R.; Yi, W.; Li, L.; Zhao, G.; Eguchi, H.; Sridhar, P.R.; Guo, H.; Song, J.K.; Motari, E.; Cai, L.; et al. In Vitro Bacterial Polysaccharide Biosynthesis: Defining the Functions of Wzy and Wzz. Nat. Chem. Biol. 2010, 6, 418–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Y.; Shen, M.; Song, Q.; Xie, J. Biological Activities and Pharmaceutical Applications of Polysaccharide from Natural Resources: A Review. Carbohydr. Polym. 2018, 183, 91–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakai, S.; Arazoe, T.; Ogino, C.; Kondo, A. Future Insights in Fungal Metabolic Engineering. Bioresour. Technol. 2017, 245, 1314–1326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar