References
- Marcé , R. M. and Borrull , F. 2000 . Solid‐phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic compounds . J. Chromatogr. A. , 85 : 273 – 290 .
- Sarrazin , L. , Diana , C. , Schembri , T. and Rebouillon , P. 2004 . HPLC determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the littoral urban sewage area of Cortiou (Marseille, France) . Intern. J. Environ. Studies. , 61 : 413 – 425 .
- Lipiatou , E. and Saliot , A. 1991 . Fluxes and transport of anthropogenic and natural polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the western Mediterranean sea . Mar. Chem. , 32 : 51 – 71 .
- Macias‐Zamora , J. V. , Mendoza‐Vega , E. and Villaescusa‐Celaya , J. A. 2002 . PAHs composition of surface marine sediments: comparison to potential local sources in Todos Satos Bay, B . C., Mexico. Chemosphere , : 439 – 468 .
- Meyer , P. A. and Quinn , J. G. 1973 . Association of hydrocarbons and minerals particles in saline solution . Nature , : 23 – 24 .
- Krasnoschekova , R. and Gubergrits , M. 1976 . The relationship between reactivity and hidrophovicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Organic React. U.R.S.S. , 13 : 432 – 439 .
- Knap , A. H. and Williams , P. J. 1982 . Experimental studies to determine the rate of petroleum hydrocarbons from refinery effluent on an estuarine system . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 16 : 1 – 4 .
- Pino , V. , Ayala , J. H. , Afonso , A. M. and Gonzalez , V. 2000 . Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine sediments by HPLC after microwave‐assisted extraction with micellar media . J. Chromatogr. A. , 869 : 515 – 522 .
- Berset , J. D. , Ejem , M. , Holzer , R. and Lischer , P. 1999 . Comparison of different drying extraction and detection techniques for the determination of priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in background contaminated soil samples . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 383 : 263 – 275 .
- Sun , F. , Littlejohn , D. and Gibson , M‐D. 1998 . Ultrasonication extraction and solid phase extraction clean‐up for determination of US EPA 16 priority pollutant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils by reversed‐phase liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorption detection . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 364 : 1 – 11 .
- Reindl , S. and Hofler , F. 1994 . Optimization of the parameters in supercritical fluid extraction of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from soil samples . Anal. Chem. , 66 : 1808 – 1816 .
- Wenclawiak , B. W. and Hees , T. 1994 . Optimization of high‐performance liquid chromatography and solvent parameters for the separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons compared with supercritical fluid chromatography with UV detection . J. Chromatogr. A. , 660 : 61 – 65 .
- Chee , K. , Wong , M. K. and Lee , K. H. 1996 . Optmization of microwave‐assisted solvent extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine sediments using a microwave extraction system with high performance liquid chromatography‐ florescence detection and gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry . J. Chromatogr. A. , 723 : 259 – 271 .
- Soclo , H. H. , Garrigues , P. and Ewald , M. 1986 . Analyse quantitative des hydrocarbures aromatiques dans les sédiments marins par chromatographie en phase liquide et détection spectrofluorométrique . Analusis. , 14 : 344 – 350 .
- Soclo , H. H. , Garrigues , P. and Ewald , M. 2000 . Origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal marine sediments: case studies in cotonou (Benin) and aquitaine (France) areas . Marine. Poll. Bull. , 40 : 387 – 396 .
- French Norm NF ISO 13877 . 1999 . Dosage des hydrocarbures polycycliques dans les sols Vol. 15 , Paris, , France : AFNOR .
- Budzinski , H. , Jones , I. , Bellocq , J. , Piérard , C. and Garrigues , P. 1997 . Evaluation of sediment contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Gironde estuary . Marine Chem. , 58 : 85 – 97 .
- Kiss , G. , Varga‐Puchony , Z. and Halavay , J. 1996 . Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in precipitation using solid‐phase extraction and column liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A. , 725 : 261 – 272 .
- Sarrazin , L. , Wafo , E. and Rebouillon , P. 1999 . Determination of a linear alkylbenzenesulfonate and its biodegradation intermediates in sea water using solid‐phase extraction and RP‐HPLC with UV detection . J. Liq. Chrom. & Rel. Technol. , 22 : 2511 – 2524 .
- Eichelberg , J. W. , Behymer , T. D. and Budde , W. L. 1988 . Determination of organic compounds in drinking water by liquid‐solid extraction and capillary column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry , Method 525 15 Cincinnati, , Ohio : Environmental Protection Agency .
- Baumard , P. and Budzinki , H. 1997 . Internal standard quantification method and gas chromatograph‐mass spectrometer (GC‐MS): a reliable tool for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) quantification in natural matrices . Analysis , : 246 – 252 .
- Kayali‐Sayadi , M. N. , Rubio‐Barroso , S. , Beceiro‐Roldan , C. and Polo‐Diez , L. M. 1996 . Rapid determination of PAHs in drinking water samples using solid‐phase extraction and HPLC with programmed fluorescence detection . J. Liq. Chrom. & Rel. Technol. , 19 : 3135 – 3146 .
- Karcher , W. , Fordham , R. J. , Dubois , J. J. , Glaude , P. G.J.M. and Ligthart , J. A.M. 1985 . Spectral Atlas of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 818 Dordrecht, , Holland : D. Reidel Publishing Company .
- Karcher , W. , Ellison , S. , Ewald , M. , Garrigues , P. , Gevers , E. and Jacob , J. 1988 . Spectral Atlas of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Vol. 2 , 864 Dordrechet, , The Netherland : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
- European Norm NF ENV ISO 13005 . 2000 . Guide pour l'expréssion de l'incertitude de mesure 159 – 166 . Paris, , France : AFNOR .
- A. G. L. A. E. Lille, , France 27, Boulevard Jean‐Batiste Lebas 59 000
- B. I. P. E. A. Genevilier, , France 6 à 14, Avenue Louis Roche 92 230