Taking a Walk on the Wild Side with Planar Electrochromatography and Thin‐Layer Electrophoresis: Of Peptides, Proteins, and Proteomics

References

• Patton , W. F. , Schulenberg , B. and Steinberg , T. H. 2002 . Two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis; better than a poke in the ICAT? . Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , 13 ( 4 ) : 321 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteoliva , L. and Albar , J. P. 2004 . Differential proteomics: an overview of gel and non‐gel based approaches . Brief Funct. Genom. Proteom. , 3 ( 3 ) : 220 – 39 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Righetti , P. G. , Campostrini , N. , Pascali , J. , Hamdan , M. and Astner , H. 2004 . Quantitative proteomics: a review of different methodologies . Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. , 10 ( 3 ) : 335 – 48 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Resing , K. A. and Ahn , N. G. 2005 . Proteomics strategies for protein identification . FEBS Lett. , 579 ( 4 ) : 885 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aebersold , R. and Mann , M. 2003 . Mass spectrometry‐based proteomics . Nature , 422 ( 6928 ) : 198 – 207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berezkin , V. G. 1995 . The discovery of thin‐layer chromatography . J. Planar Chromatogr. , 8 : 401 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Poole , C. F. 1999 . Planar chromatography at the turn of the century . J. Chromatogr. A , 856 ( 1–2 ) : 399 – 427 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole , C. F. and Dias , N. C. 2000 . Practitioner's guide to method development in thin‐layer chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 892 ( 1–2 ) : 123 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole , C. F. 2003 . Thin‐layer chromatography: challenges and opportunities . J. Chromatogr. A , 1000 ( 1–2 ) : 963 – 84 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn‐Deinstrop , E. 2000 . Applied Thin‐Layer Chromatography; Best Practices and Avoidance of Mistakes NY : Wiley‐VCH .
   Google Scholar
• Stahl , E. 1965 . Thin‐Layer Chromatography, A Laboratory Handbook Edited by: Stahl , E. Berlin, , Germany : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Getz , M. E. 1980 . Paper and Thin‐Layer Chromatographic Analysis of Environmental Toxicants London : Heyden & Son Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Touchstone , J. C. 1973 . Quantitative Thin Layer Chromatography Edited by: Touchstone , J. C. NY : J. Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Issaq , H. J. and Cazes , J. 1987 . “ Special Issue of J. Liquid Chromatogr ” . In Forty Years of Chromatography Edited by: Issaq , H. J. and Cazes , J. Vol. 10/8–9 , NYC : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Issaq , H. J. 2002 . A Century of Separation Science Edited by: Issaq , H. J. NYC : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Cazes , J. 2001 . Encyclopedia of Chromatography Edited by: Cazes , J. NYC : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Zlatkis , A. and Kaiser , R. E. 1977 . HPTLC, High Performance Thin‐Layer Chromatography Edited by: Zlatkis , A. and Kaiser , R. E. Amsterdam : Elsevier Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Fried , B. and Sherma , J. 1982 . Thin‐Layer Chromatography, Techniques and Applications NYC : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Hais , I. M. and Macek , K. 1963 . Paper Chromatography, A Comprehensive Treatise Edited by: Hais , I. M. and Macek , K. London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Heftsman , E. 1992 . Chromatography, Fifth Edition Edited by: Heftsman , E. Amsterdam and New York : Elsevier Science Publishing Co . Parts A and B
   Google Scholar
• Brown , P. R. and Hartwick , R. A. 1989 . High Performance Liquid Chromatography Edited by: Brown , P. R. and Hartwick , R. A. New York : Wiley‐Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Hancock , W. S. 1990 . High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Biotechnology Edited by: Hancock , W. S. NY : Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Bidlingmeyer , B. A. 1992 . Practical HPLC Methodology and Applications NY : Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Neue , U. 1997 . HPLC Columns, Theory, Technology, and Practice New York : Wiley‐VCH Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Snyder , L. , Kirkland , J. J. and Glajch , J. 1997 . Practical HPLC Method Development New York : Wiley‐Interscience Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lunn , G. and Schmuff , N. 1997 . HPLC Methods for Pharmaceutical Analysis Edited by: Lunn , G. and Schmuff , N. New York : Wiley‐Interscience Publishers . (CD‐ROM)
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , R. R. 1981 . High Resolution Gas Chromatography Edited by: Freeman , R. R. Hewlett‐Packard Company .
   Google Scholar
• Jennings , W. 1980 . Gas Chromatography With Glass Capillary Columns , Second Edition San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jennings , W. 1987 . Analytical Gas Chromatography San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grob , R. L. 1985 . Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography , Second Edition Edited by: Grob , R. L. NY : Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Lethard , D. A. and Shurlock , B. C. 1970 . Identification Techniques in Gas Chromatography NY : Wiley‐Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Jaeger , H. 1985 . Glass Capillary Chromatography in Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology Edited by: Jaeger , H. NY : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 1999 . Analytical and Preparative Separation Methods of Biomacromolecules Edited by: Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Bhown , A. S. 1987 . Protein/Peptide Sequence Analysis: Current Methodologies Edited by: Bhown , A. S. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hancock , W. S. 1996 . New Methods in Peptide Mapping for the Characterization of Proteins Edited by: Hancock , W. S. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Karger , B. L. and Hancock , W. S. 1996 . High Resolution Separation and Analysis of Biological Macromolecules, Part A, Fundamentals, Methods in Enzymology Edited by: Karger , B. L. and Hancock , W. S. Vol. 270 , San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robyt , J. F. and White , B. J. 1987 . Biochemical Techniques, Theory and Practice Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland Press .
   Google Scholar
• Janson , J.‐C. and Ryden , L. 1998 . Protein Purification, Principles, High Resolution Methods, and Applications , Second Edition Edited by: Janson , J.‐C. and Ryden , L. New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Doonan , S. 1996 . Protein Purification Protocols Edited by: Doonan , S. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bollag , D. M. , Rozycki , M. D. and Edelstein , S. J. 1996 . Protein Methods New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , A. H. 1969 . Electrophoresis of Proteins in Polyacrylamide and Starch Gels Amsterdam : North‐Holland American Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Everaerts , F. M. , Mikkers , F. E.P. , Verheggen , Th. P.E. and MVacik , J. 1983 . “ Electrophoresis ” . In Chromatography: Fundamentals and Applications of Chromatographic and Electrophoretic Methods: Part A, Fundamentals and Techniques Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Righetti , P. G. 1983 . Isoelectric Focusing: Theory, Methodology, and Applications Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Ehrambach , X. 1985 . The Practice of Quantitative Gel Electrophoresis Germany : VCH Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Heftmann , E. 1983, 1984 . Chromatography: Fundamentals and Applications of Chromatographic and Electrophoretic Methods, Parts A and B, Journal of Chromatography Library Edited by: Heftmann , E. Vol. 22A and 22B , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Tracy , R. P. 1984 . High‐Resolution, Two‐Dimensional, Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins: Basic Concepts and Recent Advances in Chromatography and Separation Chemistry, Advances and Concepts , ACS Symposium Series No. 297 Edited by: Ahuja , S. Washington, DC : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• 1999 . Protein Electrophoresis, a Technical Manual San Francisco, CA : Amersham Pharmacia Biotech .
   Google Scholar
• 1998 . 2‐D Electrophoresis Using Immobilized pH Gradients, Principles and Methods San Francisco, CA : Amersham Pharmacia Biotech .
   Google Scholar
• 2002 . 2‐D Electrophoresis for Proteomics, A Methods and Product Manual , Bulletin 2651 Hercules, CA : Bio‐Rad Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Jorgenson , J. W. and Phillips , M. 1987 . New Directions in Electrophoretic Methods ACS Symposium Series, Edited by: Jorgenson , J. W. and Phillips , M. Vol. 335 , Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Horvath , Cs. and Nikelly , J. G. 1990 . Analytical Biotechnology: Capillary Electrophoresis and Chromatography , ACS Symposium Series Edited by: Horvath , Cs. and Nikelly , J. G. Vol. 434 , Washington, DC : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Li , S. F.Y. 1992 . Capillary Electrophoresis: Principles, Practice and Applications Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Grossman , P. D. and Colburn , J. C. 1992 . Capillary Electrophoresis‐Theory and Practice Edited by: Grossman , P. D. and Colburn , J. C. San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Guzman , N. 1993 . Capillary Electrophoresis‐Technology Edited by: Guzman , N. New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Weinberger , R. 1993 . Practical Capillary Electrophoresis San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Landers , J. P. 1994 . CRC Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis: Principles, Methods, and Applications Edited by: Landers , J. P. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , D. R. 1995 . Capillary Electrophoresis, Techniques in Analytical Chemistry Series New York : J. Wiley & Sons Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Righetti , P. G. 1996 . Capillary Electrophoresis in Analytical Biotechnology , CRC Series in Analytical Biotechnology Edited by: Righetti , P. G. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Camilleri , P. 1993 . Capillary Electrophoresis, Theory and Practice Edited by: Camilleri , P. Boca Raton : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mosher , R. A. and Thormann , W. 1992 . The Dynamics of Electrophoresis Weinheim, FRG : VCH Publishers . Chapter 7
   Google Scholar
• Altria , K. D. 1996 . Capillary Electrophoresis Guidebook: Principles, Operation, and Applications Edited by: Altria , K. D. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weinberger , R. and Lombardi , R. 1997 . Method Development, Optimization and Troubleshooting for High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis Needham Heights, MA : Simon & Schuster Custom Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Cunico , R. L. , Gooding , K. M. and Wehr , T. 1998 . Basic HPLC and CE of Biomolecules Richmond, CA : Bay Bioanalytical Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• Wehr , T. , Rodriguez‐Diaz , R. and Zhu , M. 1999 . Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Weinberger , R. 2000 . Practical Capillary Electrophoresis , Second Edition San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bhushan , R. , Mahesh , V. K. and Mallikharjun , P. V. 1989 . Thin layer chromatography of peptides and proteins: a review . Biomed. Chromatogr. , 3 ( 3 ) : 95 – 104 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luo , Q. , Andrade , J. D. and Caldwell , K. D. 1998 . Thin‐layer ion‐exchange chromatography of proteins . J. Chromatogr. A , 816 ( 1 ) : 97 – 105 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baczek , T. , Marszall , M. P. , Kaliszan , R. , Walijewski , L. , Makowiecka , W. , Sparzak , B. , Grzonka , Z. , Wisniewska , K. and Juszczyk , P. 2005 . Behavior of peptides and computer‐assisted optimization of peptides separations in a normal‐phase thin‐layer chromatography system with and without the addition of ionic liquid in the eluent . Biomed. Chromatogr. , 19 ( 1 ) : 1 – 8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marek , M. 1969 . Determination of molecular weights of proteins, esterases, and basic phospho‐monoesterases in the hemolymph of Galleria mellonella L. Prepupa and pupa using a thin‐layer chromatography . Experientia , 25 ( 2 ) : 136 – 137 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van der Geer , P. and Hunter , T. 1994 . Phosphopetide mapping and phosphoamino acid analysis by electrophoresis and chromatography on thin‐layer cellulose plates . Electrophoresis , 15 : 544 – 554 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd , R. C. 2000 . Peptide Mapping by Two‐Dimensional Thin‐Layer Electrophoresis‐Thin Layer Chromatography, The Protein Protocols Handbook , Second Edition Edited by: Walker , J. W. Vol. 543 , Totowa, NJ : Humana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nagahara , H. , Latek , R. R. , Ezhevsky , S. A. and Dowdy , S. F. 2000 . 2‐D Phosphoteptide Mapping, The Protein Protocols Handbook , Second Edition Edited by: Walker , J. W. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press . Chapter 96
   Google Scholar
• Mould , D. L. and Synge , R. L. 1954 . Separations of polysaccharides related to starch by electrokinetic ultrafiltration in collodion membranes . Biochem. J. , 58 ( 4 ) : 571 – 85 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith , N. W. and Carter‐Finch , A. S. 2000 . Electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 892 : 219 – 255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niessen , G. December 2004 . December , Personal communication .
   Google Scholar
• Reissell , P. K. , Hagopian , L. M. and Hatch , F. T. 1966 . Thin‐layer electrophoresis of serum lipoproteins . J. Lipid Res. , 7 : 551 – 557 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keler‐Bacoka , M. and Pucar , Z. 1969 . Two‐dimensional electrochromatography of human haptoglobin and plasma protein‐hemoglobin complexes . Clin. Chim. Acta , 23 : 431 – 436 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meisenhelder , J. , Hunter , T. and van der Geer , P. Analysis of Protein Phosphorylation by Phosphopeptide Mapping Del Mar, CA : CBS Scientific . (www.cbsscientific.com)
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , T. 2004 . Thin Layer Peptide Mapping Electrophoresis System, Model #HTLE‐7002, Instruction Manual Del Mar, CA : CBS Scientific Company .
   Google Scholar
• Nurok , D. 2004 . Planar electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 1044 : 83 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurok , D. , Koers , J. , Novotny , A. L. , Carmichael , M. A. , Kosiba , J. J. , Santini , R. E. , Hawkins , G. L. and Replogle , R. W. 2004 . Apparatus and initial results for pressurized planar electrochromatography . Anal. Chem. , 76 ( 5 ) : 1690 – 1695 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lapizco‐Encinas , B. H. and Pinto , N. G. 2004 . On the potential of electrochemically modulated liquid chromatography of proteins in a micro open parallel plate separator . J. Sep. Sci. , 27 : 667 – 674 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nurok , D. , Frost , M. C. and Chenoweth , D. M. 2000 . Separation using planar electrochromatography with electroosmotic flow . J. Chromatogr. A , 903 : 211 – 217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurok , D. , Koers , J. M. and Carmichael , M. A. 2003 . Role of buffer concentration and applied voltage in obtaining a good separation in planar electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 983 : 247 – 253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson , R. , Mistry , K. and Krull , I. S. 1998 . CEC `98: The State‐of‐the‐Art Vol. 16A , American Laboratory .
   Google Scholar
• Krull , I. S. , Sebag , A. and Stevenson , R. 2000 . Analysis of peptides, proteins, and antibodies by capillary electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 887 : 137 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krull , I. S. , Stevenson , R. , Mistry , K. and Swartz , M. E. 2000 . Capillary Electrochromatography (CEC) and Pressurized Flow CEC (PEC) or Electro‐HPLC, An Introduction New York : HNB Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kazmi , S. and Krull , I. S. 2001 . “ Application of CEC to Biopolymers and Pharmaceuticals ” . In Encyclopedia of Chromatography Edited by: Cazes , J. 49 – 58 . New York : Marcel Dekker .
   Google Scholar
• Mistry , K. , Cortez , H. , Meunier , D. , Schmidt , C. , Grinberg , N. and Krull , I. S. 2002 . Nonaqueous capillary electrochromatographic separation of synthetic, neutral polymers by size exclusion chromatography using polymeric stationary phases . Anal. Chem , 74 : 617 – 625 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistry , K. , Grinberg , N. and Krull , I. S. 2002 . CEC: an alternative to HPLC and CE? . J. Sepn. Sci. , 25 ( 15–17 ) : 935 – 958 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistry , K. , Krull , I. S. and Grinberg , N. 2003 . Capillary electrochromatographic separation of polysacchaides by size exclusion chomatography using polymeric stationary phases . Electrophoresis. , 24 : 1753 – 1763 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , S. , Zhang , J. and Horvath , Cs. 2001 . Rapid separation of peptides and proteins by isocratic capillary electrochromatograpy at elevated temperature . J. Chromatogr. A , 914 ( 1–2 ) : 189 – 200 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bandilla , D. and Skinner , C. D. 2003 . Protein separation by monolithic capillary electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 1044 ( 1–2 ) : 167 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Ericson , C. and Hjerten , S. 1999 . Reversed‐phase electrochromatography of proteins on modified continuous beds using normal‐flow and counterflow gradients. Theroetical and practical considerations . Anal. Chem. , 91 ( 8 ) : 1621 – 1627 .
   Google Scholar
• Bedair , M. and El Rassi , Z. 2003 . Capillary electrochromatography with monolithic stationary phases. III. Evaluation of the electrochromatographic retention of neutral and charged solutes on cationic stearyl‐acrylate monoliths and the separation of water‐soluble proteins and membrane proteins . J. Chromatogr. A , 1013 ( 1–2 ) : 47 – 56 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Righetti , P. G. 2005 . Electrophoresis: The march of pennies, the march of dimes . J. Chromatog. A , 1079 : 24 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reissell , P. K. , Hagopian , L. M. and Hatch , F. T. 1966 . Thin‐layer electrophoresis of serum lipoproteins . J. Lipid Res. , 7 : 551 – 557 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Judd , R. C. 1996 . “ Peptide mapping by two‐dimensional thin‐layer electrophoresis‐thin‐layer chromatography ” . In The Protein Protocols Handbook Edited by: Walker , J. M. Vol. 437 , Totowa, NJ : Humana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Honegger , C. G. 1961 . Thin‐film ionophoresis and thin‐film ionophoresis‐chromatography . Helv. Chim. Acta , 44 : 173 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Ritschard , W. J. 1964 . Thin‐layer techniques for making peptide maps . J. Chromatog. , 16 : 327 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegemann , H. and Lerch , B. 1964 . Fast fingerprinting on thin layers with polyacrylamide as diaphragm . Anal. Biochem. , 9 : 416 – 422 .
   Google Scholar
• Bieleski , R. L. 1965 . Separation of phosphate esters by thin‐layer chromatography and electrophoresis . Anal. Biochem. , 12 : 230 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieleski , R. L. and Turner , N. A. 1966 . Separation and estimation of amino acids in crude plant extracts by thin‐layer electrophoresis and chromatography . Anal. Biochem. , 17 : 278 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz , S. and Lewis , A. 1966 . Apparatus for high‐voltage thin‐layer electrophoresis: application to amino acid analysis . Anal. Biochem. , 17 : 300 – 309 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burns , D. J.W. and Turner , N. A. 1967 . Peptide mapping on cellulose thin layers . J. Chromatog. , 30 : 469 – 475 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tometsko , A. M. and Delihas , N. 1967 . The application of high‐voltage thin‐layer electrophoresis to the separation of peptides, nucleotides, and proteins . Anal. Biochem. , 18 : 72 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Sargent , J. R. and Vadlamudi , B. P. 1968 . Electrophoresis of peptides on thin layers of silica gel . Anal. Biochem. , 25 : 583 – 587 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bogdansky , F. M. 1975 . The two‐dimensional characterization of amino acids in actinomycin hydrolysates . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 13 : 567 – 569 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bates , D. L. , Perham , R. N. and Coggins , J. R. 1975 . Methods for obtaining peptide maps of proteins on a subnanomole scale . Anal. Biochem. , 68 : 175 – 184 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schiltz , E. , Schnackerz , K. D. and Gracy , R. W. 1977 . Comparison of ninhydrin, fluorescamine, and o‐pthaldialdehyde for the detection of amino acids and peptides and their effects on the recovery and composition of peptides from thin‐layer fingerprints . Anal. Biochem. , 79 : 33 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens , R. E. 1978 . Fluorescent thin‐layer peptide mapping for protein identification and comparison in the subnanomole range . Anal. Biochem. , 84 : 116 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelles , L. P. and Bamburg , J. R. 1979 . Thin‐layer mapping of peptides labeled with 2H or 14C via reductive methylation . Anal. Biochem. , 94 : 150 – 159 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aromatorio , D. K. , Parker , J. and Brown , W. E. 1980 . High‐resolution, analytical and preparative mapping by a combination of ion‐exchange and thin‐layer chromatographies . Anal. Biochem. , 103 : 350 – 358 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fishbein , J. C. , Place , A. R. , Ropson , I. J. , Powers , D. A. and Sofer , W. 1980 . Thin‐layer peptide mapping: quantitative analysis and sequencing at the nanomole level . 108 : 193 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Oray , B. , Jahani , M. and Gracy , R. W. 1982 . High‐sensitivity peptide mapping of triosephosphate isomerase: A comparison of high‐performance liquid chromatography with two‐dimensional thin‐layer methods . Anal. Biochem. , 125 : 131 – 138 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson , N. L. and Anderson , N. G. 1998 . Proteome and proteomics: new technologies, new concepts and new words . Electrophoresis , 19 : 1853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzimanikatis , V. , Choe , L. H. and Lee , K. H. 1999 . Proteomics: theoretical and experimental considerations . Biotechnol. Prog. , 15 : 312
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Westermeir , R. and Naven , T. 2002 . Proteomics in Practice, A Laboratory Manual of Proteome Analysis Weinheim, , Germany : Wiley‐VCH Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , M. J. 2001 . Proteomics Reviews, 2001 Edited by: Dunn , M. J. Weinheim, , Germany : Wiley‐VCH Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Pennington , S. R. and Dunn , M. J. 2001 . Proteomics, From Protein Sequence to Function Edited by: Pennington , S. R. and Dunn , M. J. New York : BIOS Scientific Publishers, Ltd., Springer‐Verlag Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lieber , D. C. 2002 . Introduction to Proteomics, Tools for the New Biology Totowa, NJ : Humana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkins , M. R. , Williams , K. L. , Appel , R. D. and Hochstrasser , D. F. 1997 . Proteome Research: New Frontiers in Functional Genomics Edited by: Wilkins , M. R. , Williams , K. L. , Appel , R. D. and Hochstrasser , D. F. New York : Springer‐Verlag Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kellner , R. , Lottspeich , F. and Meyer , H. E. 1999 . Microcharacterization of Proteins , Second Edition New York and Weinheim : Wiley‐VCH Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kazmi , S. and Krull , I. S. 2001 . Proteomics and the current state of protein separation science, Part I . PharmaGenom. Mag. , : 14
   Google Scholar
• Kazmi , S. and Krull , I. S. 2001 . Proteomics and the current state of protein separation science, Part II . PharmaGenom. Mag. , : 16
   Google Scholar
• Millea , K. and Krull , I. S. 2003 . Approaches to subproteomics involving chromatography . J. Liq. Chromatogr. & Rel. Technol. , 26 ( 14 ) : 2195 – 2224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millea , K. , Kass , I. J. , Krull , I. S. , Gelber , J. C. and Berger , S. J. 2005 . Evaluation of multidimensional (ion exchange/reversed phase) complex protein separations using linear and step gradients in the first dimension . J. Chromatogr. A , 1079 : 287 – 98 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berger , S. J. , Millea , K. M. , Krull , I. S. and Cohen , S. A. 2005 . Middle‐Out Proteomics: Incorporating Multidimensional Protein Fractionation and Intact Protein Mass Analysis as Elements of a Proteomic Analysis Workflow, Separations in Proteomics Edited by: Smejkal , G. and Lazarev , A. NYC : Taylor and Frances Publishers . in press
   Google Scholar
• Berezkin , V. G. , Balushkin , A. O. , Tyaglov , B. V. , Rozhilo , Y. and Malinovska , I. 2004 . Electroosmotic thin layer chromatography with a covered sorption layer . Doklady Phys. Chem. , 399 : 287 – 289 .
   Google Scholar
• Tate , P. A. and Dorsey , J. G. 2005 . Characterization of flow and voltage profiles in planar electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr A , 1079 ( 1–2 ) : 317 – 27 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hardin , S. C. and Wolniak , S. M. 1998 . Low‐voltage separation of phosphoamino acids by silica gel thin‐layer electrophoresis in a DNA electrophoresis cell . Biotechniques , 24 : 344 – 346 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blonder , J. , Goshe , M. B. , Moore , R. J. , Pasa‐Tolic , L. , Masselon , C. D. , Lipton , M. S. and Smith , R. D. 2002 . Enrichment of integral membrane proteins for proteomic analysis using liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry . J. Proteom. Res. , 1 ( 4 ) : 351 – 60 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blonder , J. , Conrads , T. P. and Veenstra , T. D. 2004 . Characterization and quantitation of membrane proteomes using multidimensional MS‐based proteomic technologies . Expert Rev. Proteom. , 1 ( 2 ) : 153 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton , W. F. 2002 . Detection technologies in proteome analysis . J. Chromatogr. B , 771 ( 1–2 ) : 3 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulenberg , B. , Aggeler , R. , Beechem , J. M. , Capaldi , R. A. and Patton , W. F. 2003 . Analysis of steady‐state protein phosphorylation in mitochondria using a novel fluorescent phosphosensor dye . J. Biol. Chem. , 278 ( 29 ) : 27251 – 5 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steinberg , T. H. , Agnew , B. J. , Gee , K. R. , Leung , W. Y. , Goodman , T. , Schulenberg , B. , Hendrickson , J. , Beechem , J. M. , Haugland , R. P. and Patton , W. F. 2003 . Global quantitative phosphoprotein analysis using multiplexed proteomics technology . Proteomics , 3 ( 7 ) : 1128 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulenberg , B. , Goodman , T. N. , Aggeler , R. , Capaldi , R. A. and Patton , W. F. 2004 . Characterization of dynamic and steady‐state protein phosphorylation using a fluorescent phosphoprotein gel stain and mass spectrometry . Electrophoresis , 25 ( 15 ) : 2526 – 32 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Higashi , H. , Hirabayashi , Y. , Ito , M. , Yamagata , T. , Matsumoto , M. , Ueda , S. and Kato , S. 1987 . Immunostaining on thin‐layer chromatograms of oligosaccharides released from gangliosides by endoglycoceramidase . J. Biochem. (Tokyo) , 102 ( 2 ) : 291 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sorice , M. , Griggi , T. , Circella , A. , Garofalo , T. , d'Agostino , F. , Pittoni , V. , Pontieri , G. M. , Lenti , L. and Valesini , G. 1994 . Detection of antiphospholipid antibodies by immunostaining on thin layer chromatography plates . J. Immunol. Meth. , 173 ( 1 ) : 49 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ishikawa , D. and Taki , T. 2000 . Thin‐layer chromatography immunostaining . Meth. Enzymol. , 312 : 157 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saito , M. and Yu , R. K. 1995 . “ Planar Chromatography in Life Sciences ” . In TLC‐Immunostaining of Glycolipids Edited by: Touchstone , J. C. NY : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Wind , M. , Feldmann , I. , Jakubowski , N. and Lehmann , W. D. 2003 . Spotting and quantification of phosphoproteins purified by gel electrophoresis and laser ablation‐element mass spectrometry with phosphorus‐31 detection . Electrophoresis , 24 ( 7–8 ) : 1276 – 80 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ivleva , V. B. , Sapp , L. M. , O'Connor , P. B. and Costello , C. E. 2005 . Ganglioside analysis by thin‐layer chromatography matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization orthogonal time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry . J. Am. Soc. Mass Sepctrom. , 16 : 1552 – 1560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loo , R. R. , Cavalcoli , J. D. , VanBogelen , R. A. , Mitchell , C. , Loo , J. A. , Moldover , B. and Andrews , P. C. 2001 . Virtual 2‐D gel electrophoresis: visualization and analysis of the E. coli proteome by mass spectrometry . Anal Chem. , 73 ( 17 ) : 4063 – 70 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walker , A. K. , Rymar , G. and Andrews , P. C. 2001 . Mass spectrometric imaging of immobilized pH gradient gels and creation of “virtual” two‐dimensional gels . Electrophoresis , 22 ( 5 ) : 933 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ivleva , V. B. , Elkin , N. Y. , Budnik , B. A. , Moyer , S. C. , O'Connor , P. B. and Costello , C. E. 2004 . Coupling thin‐layer chromatography with vibrational cooling matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization fourier transform mass spectrometry for the analysis of ganglioside mixtures. . 76 : 6484 – 6491 .
   Google Scholar
• Mehl , J. T. and Hercules , D. M. 2000 . Direct TLC‐MALDI coupling using a hybrid plate . Anal Chem. , 72 ( 1 ) : 68 – 73 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sommerer , D. , Suss , R. , Hammerschmidt , S. , Wirtz , H. , Arnold , K. and Schiller , J. 2004 . Analysis of the phospholipid composition of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from man and minipig by MALDI‐TOF mass spectrometry in combination with TLC . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 35 ( 1 ) : 199 – 206 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crecelius , A. , Clench , M. R. , Richards , D. S. and Parr , V. 2004 . Quantitative determination of Piroxicam by TLC‐MALDI TOF MS . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 35 ( 1 ) : 31 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar