Capillary Electrochromatography of Charged Biomolecules with Mixed‐Mode Stationary Phases

References

• Knox , J. H. and Grant , I. H. 1987 . Miniaturization in pressure and electroendoosmotically driven liquid chromatography: some theoretical considerations . Chromatographia , 24 : 135 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behnke , B. and Bayer , E. 1994 . Pressurized gradient electro‐high performance liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 680 : 93 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hearn , M. T.W. 2001 . Peptide analysis of rapid, orthogonal technologies with high separation selectivities and sensitivities . Biologicals , 29 : 159 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walhagen , K. , Unger , K. K. and Hearn , M. T.W. 2000 . Influence of temperature on the behavior of small peptide in capillary electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 893 : 401 – 409 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistry , K. and Grinberg , N. 2004 . Separtion of peptides and proteins by capillary electrochromatography . J. Liq. Chromatogr. & Rel. Technol. , 27 : 1179 – 1202 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eeltink , E. and Kok , W. Th. 2006 . Recent applications in capillary electrochromatography . Electrophoresis , 27 : 84 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krull , I. S. , Sebag , A. and Stevenson , R. 2000 . Specific applications of capillary electrochromatography to biopolymers, including proteins, nucleic acids, peptide mapping, anitibodies and so forth . J. Chromatogr. A , 887 : 137 – 163 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walhagen , K. , Unger , K. K. and Hearn , M. T.W. 2000 . Capillary electroendoosmotic chromatography of peptides . J. Chromatogr. A , 887 : 165 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu , H. , Huang , X. , Jin , W. and Zou , H. 2003 . The separation of biomolecules using capillary electrochromatography . Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , 14 : 96 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , L. , Zhang , Y. , Shi , W. and Zou , H. 1999 . Properties and applications of mixed packing capillary electrochromatography . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 22 : 666 – 670 .
   Google Scholar
• Adam , T. and Unger , K. K. 2000 . Comparative study of capillary electroendosmotic chromatography and electrically assisted gradient nano‐liquid chromatography for the separation of peptides . J. Chromatogr. A , 894 : 241 – 251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walhagen , K. , Unger , K. K. , Olsson , A. M. and Hearn , M. T.W. 1999 . Separation of selected peptides by capillary electrochroosmotic chromatography using 3 µm reversed‐phase bonded silica and mixed‐mode phases . J. Chromatogr. A , 853 : 263 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walhagen , K. , Unger , K. K. and Hearn , M. T.W. 2001 . Capillary electrochromatography analysis of hormonal cyclic and linear peptides . Anal. Chem. , 73 : 4924 – 4936 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , Y. , Boysen , R. I. and Hearn , M. T.W. 2005 . Use of mixed‐mode sorbents for the electrochromatographic separation of thrombin receptor antagonistic peptides . J. Chromatogr. A , 1079 : 328 – 334 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , M. and El Rassi , Z. 1998 . Capillary electrochromatography with novel stationary phase. I.: Preparation and characterization of octadecyl‐sulfonated silica . Electrophoresis , 19 : 2068 – 2072 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , M. and El Rassi , Z. 1999 . Capillary electrochromatography with novel stationary phases: II.: Studies of the retention behavior of nucleosides and bases on capillaries packed with octadecyl‐sulfonated‐silica microparticles . Electrophoresis , 20 : 31 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , M. and El Rassi , Z. 1999 . Capillary electrochromatography with novel stationary phases III: Retention behavior of small and large nucleic acids on octadecyl‐sulfonated‐silica . Anal. Chem. , 71 : 3277 – 3282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohyama , K. , Shirasawa , Y. , Wada , M. , Kishikawa , N. , Ohba , Y. , Nakashima , K. and Kuroda , N. 2004 . Investigation of the novel mixed‐mode stationary phase for capillary electrochromatography. Part I: Characterization and preparation of sulfonated naphthalimido‐modified silyl silica gel . J. Chromatogr. A , 1042 : 189 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohyama , K. , Shirasawa , Y. , Wada , M. , Kishikawa , N. , Ohba , Y. , Nakashima , K. and Kuroda , N. 2004 . Investigation of the novel mixed‐mode stationary phase for capillary electrochromatography. Part II: separation of amino acids and peptides on sulfonated naphthalimido‐modified silyl silica gel . Electrophoresis , 25 : 3224 – 3230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohyama , K. , Wada , M. , Kishikawa , N. , Ohba , Y. , Nakashima , K. and Kuroda , N. 2005 . Stepwise gradient of buffer concentration for capillary electrochromatography of peptides on sulfonated naphthalimido‐modified silyl silica gel . J. Chromatogr. A , 1064 : 255 – 259 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohyama , K. , Fujimoto , E. , Wada , M. , Kishikawa , N. , Ohba , Y. , Nakashima , K. and Kuroda , N. 2005 . Investigation of the novel mixed‐mode stationary phase for capillary electrochromatography. Part III: separation of nucleosides and nucleic acid bases on sulfonated naphthalimido‐modified silyl silica gel . J. Sep. Sci. , 28 : 767 – 773 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svec , F. 2005 . Recent developments in the field of monolithic stationary phases for capillary electrochromatography . J. Sep. Sci. , 28 : 729 – 745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedair , M. and El Rassi , Z. 2004 . Recent advances in polymeric monolithic stationary phases for electrochromatography in capillaries and chips . Electrophoresis , 25 : 4110 – 4119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , W. , Fries , D. P. and Malik , A. 2004 . Sol‐gel stationary phases for capillary electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 1044 : 23 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svec , F. and Fréchet , J. M.J. 1995 . Modified poly(glycidyl methacrylate‐co‐ethylene dimethacrylate) continuous rod columns for preparative‐scale ion‐exchange chromatography of peptides . J. Chromatogr. A , 702 : 89 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters , E. C. , Petro , M. , Svec , F. and Fréchet , J. M.J. 1997 . Molded rigid polymer monolith as separation media for capillary electrochromatography . Anal. Chem. , 69 : 3646 – 3649 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , C. , Svec , F. and Fréchet , J. M.J. 2000 . Towards stationary phases for chromatography on a microchip: Molded porous polymer monoliths prepared in capillaries by photoinitiated in situ polymerization as separation media for electrochromatography . Electrophoresis , 21 : 120 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , R. , Zou , H. , Fu , H. , Jin , W. and Ye , M. 2002 . Separation of peptides on mixed mode of reversed‐phase and ion‐exchange capillary electrochromatography with a monolithic column . Electrophoresis , 23 : 1239 – 1245 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adu , J. K. , Lau , S. S. , Watson , D. G. , Euerby , M. R. , Skellern , G. G. and Tettey , J. N.A. 2005 . Capillary electrochromatography of therapeutic peptides on mixed‐mode buthylmethacylate monoliths . Electrophoresis , 26 : 3445 – 3451 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoegger , D. and Freitag , R. 2003 . Investigation of mixed‐mode monolithic stationary phases for the analysis of charged amino acids and peptides by capillary electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 1004 : 195 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , P. , Jin , X. , Chen , Y. , Srinivasan , J. R. and Lubman , D. M. 1999 . Use of a nixed‐mode packing and voltage tuning for peptide mixture separation in pressurized capillary electrochromatography with an ion trap storage/reflectron time‐of‐flight mass spectrometer detector . Anal. Chem. , 71 : 1786 – 1791 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Progent , F. and Taverna , M. 2004 . Retention behavior of peptides in capillary electrochromatography using an embedded ammonium in dodecacyl stationary phase . J. Chromatogr. A , 1052 : 181 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang , X. , Zhang , J. and Horvath , C. 1999 . Capillary electrochromatography of proteins and peptides with porous‐layer open‐tubular columns . J. Chromatogr. A , 858 : 91 – 101 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gusev , I. , Huang , X. and Horvath , C. 1999 . Capillary columns with in situ formed porous monolithic packing for micro high‐performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 855 : 273 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , S. , Huang , X. , Zhang , J. and Horvath , C. 2000 . Capillary electrochromatography of proteins and peptides with a cationic acrylic monolith . J. Chromatogr. A , 887 : 465 – 477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , S. , Zhang , J. and Horvath , C. 2001 . Rapid separation of peptides and proteins by isocratic capillary electrochromatography at elevated temperature . J. Chromatogr. A , 914 : 189 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , B. and Steiner , F. 2001 . Application of hydrophobic anion‐exchange phases in capillary electrochromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 924 : 197 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner , F. and Scherer , B. 2005 . Separation of small peptides by electrochromatography on silica‐based reversed phases and hydrophobic anion exchange phases . Electrophoresis , 26 : 1996 – 2004 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye , F. , Xie , Z. and Wong , K.‐Y. 2006 . Monolithic silica columns with mixed mode of hydrophilic interaction and weak anion‐exchange stationary phase for pressurized capillary electrochromatography . Electrophoresis , 27 : 3373 – 3380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar