Determination of Amoxicillin by Flow Injection Analysis using UV‐Detection, Potentiometry, and Conductometry in Pharmaceutical Preparations

References

• 2000 . United States Pharmacopeia (USP # 24 NF 19) 129 Easton, PA : United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Mack Printing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Shan‐Ying , C. , Chang‐Qin , H. and Ming‐Zhe , X. 2003 . Chromatographic determination of high‐molecular weight impurities in amoxicillin . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 31 ( 3 ) : 589 – 596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salem , H. and Saleh , G. A. 2002 . Selective spectrophotometric determination of phenolic β‐lactam antibiotics . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 28 ( 6 ) : 1205 – 1213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohamed , G. G. 2001 . Spectrophotometric determination of ampicillin, dicluxacillin, flucloxacillin, and amoxicillin antibiotic drugs: ion‐pair formation with molybdenum and thiocyanate . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 24 ( 4 ) : 561 – 567 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salem , H. 2004 . Selective spectrophotometric determination of phenolic β‐lactam antibiotics in pure forms and in their pharmaceutical formulations . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 515 ( 2 ) : 333 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin , A. S. , Moustafa , M. E. and Issa , Y. M. 1994 . Spectrophotometric microdetermination of ampicillin and amoxicillin with picric and picramic acids . Microchem J. , 50 ( 1 ) : 6 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoizey , G. , Lamiable , D. , Frances , C. , Trenque , T. , Kaltenbach , M. , Denis , J. and Millart , H. 2002 . Simultaneous determination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in human plasma by HPLC with UV detection . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 30 ( 3 ) : 661 – 666 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen , L. K. , Snor , L. K. , Elkaer , T. and Hansen , H. 1999 . Simultaneous determination of seven penicillins in muscle, liver and kidney tissues from cattle and pigs by a multiresidue high‐performance liquid chromatographic method. J . Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , 734 ( 2 ) : 307 – 318 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mascher , H. M. and Kikuta , C. 1998 . Determination of amoxicillin in human serum and plasma by high‐performance liquid chromatography and on‐line postcolumn derivatisation . J. Chromatogr. A , 812 ( 1–2 ) : 221 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chulavatnatol , S. and Charles , B. G. 1993 . High‐performance liquid chromatographic determination of amoxicillin in urine using solid‐phase, ion‐pair extraction and ultraviolet detection . J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , 615 ( 1 ) : 91 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haginaka , J. and Wakai , J. 1987 . Liquid chromatographic determination of amoxicillin and its metabolites in human urine by postcolumn degradation with sodium hypochlorite . J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , 413 : 219 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haginaka , J. , Yasuda , H. and Nakagawa , T. U. 1986 . High‐performance liquid chromatographic assay of clavulanate in human plasma and urine by fluorimetric detection . J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , 377 : 269 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uslu , B. and Biryol , I. 1999 . Voltammetric determination of amoxicillin using a poly (vinyl imidazole) modified carbon paste electrode . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 20 ( 3 ) : 591 – 598 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasamontes , A. and Callao , M. P. 2004 . Determination of amoxicillin in pharmaceuticals using sequential injection analysis and multivariate curve resolution . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 515 ( 1 ) : 159 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belal , F. , El‐Kerdawy , M. M. , El‐Ashry , S. M. and El‐Wasseef , D. R. 2000 . Kinetic spectrophotometric determination of ampicillin and amoxicillin in dosage forms . Farmaco , 55 ( 11–12 ) : 680 – 686 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hernández , M. , Borrull , F. and Calull , M. 1999 . Determination of amoxicillin in plasma samples by capillary electrophoresis . J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Sci. Appl. , 731 ( 2 ) : 309 – 315 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li , Y. M. , van Schepdael , A. , Zhu , Y. , Roets , E. and Hoogmartens , J. 1998 . Development and validation of amoxicillin determination by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 812 ( 1–2 ) : 227 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al‐Momani , I. F. , Awni , I. , Khalil , H. S. and Esmadi , F. 1999 . Spectrophotometric determination of cefadroxil in drug formulations using flow injection analysis . Anal. Lett. , 32 ( 15 ) : 2977 – 2988 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danet , A. F. , Cheregi , M. C. , Badea , M. , Radu , A. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2003 . Automated flow injection analysis device and methods for determination of chlorine in drinking waters . Rev. Chim. Bucharest , 54 ( 1 ) : 3 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefan , R. I. , van Staden , J. F. , Mulaudzi , L. V. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2002 . On‐line simultaneous determination of S‐ and R‐perindopril using amperometric biosensors as detectors in flow systems . Anal. Chim. Acta. , 467 ( 1–2 ) : 189 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefan , R. I. , van Staden , J. K.F. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2000 . Design and use of electrochemical sensors in enantioselective high throughput screening of drugs . A minireview. Comb. Chem. High‐Through. Screening , 3 ( 6 ) : 445 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danet , A. F. , Badea , M. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2000 . Flow injection system with chemiluminometric detection for enzymatic determination of ascorbic acid . Luminescence , 15 ( 5 ) : 305 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. , Stefan , R. I. , van Staden , J. F. , Zhang , X. R. , Garcia‐Campana , A. M. and Baeyens , W. R.G. 2000 . Recent developments and applications of chemiluminescence sensors . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 30 ( 4 ) : 271 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. , Stefan , R. I. and van Staden , J. F. 1999 . Chemiluminescence‐based (bio) sensors—An overview . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 29 ( 4 ) : 323 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefan , R. I. , van Staden , J. F. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 1999 . Electrochemical sensor arrays . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 29 ( 2 ) : 133 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefan , R. I. , van Staden , J. K.F. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 1999 . Determination of S‐perindopril using a flow injection system with an amperometric biosensor . Sens. Actuators B: Chem. , 54 ( 3 ) : 261 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Staden , A. F. , Stefan , R. I. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2000 . Amperometric biosensor based on D‐aminoacid oxidase for the R‐perindopril assay . 367 ( 2 ) : 178 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Gubitz , G. , Schmid , M. G. , Silviaeh , H. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2001 . Chemiluminescence flow‐injection immunoassays . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 31 ( 3 ) : 167 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gubitz , G. , Schmid , M. G. , Silviaeh , H. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2001 . Chemiluminescence flow‐injection immunoassays . Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. , 31 ( 2 ) : 141 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , F. , Tarin , P. , Maspoch , S. and Blanco , M. 1988 . Flow injection amperometric determination of pharmaceuticals . Arch. Pharm. , 321 ( 10 ) : 725 – 728 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altiokka , G. , Atkosar , Z. and Can , N. O. 2002 . The determination of levofloxacin by flow injection analysis using UV detection, potentiometry, and conductometry in pharmaceutical preparations . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 30 ( 3 ) : 881 – 885 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Can , N. O. , Tuncel , M. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2003 . Determination of nabumetone in pharmaceutical formulation by flow injection analysis (FIA) with UV‐detection . Pharmazie , 58 ( 1 ) : 22 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Can , N. O. and Altiokka , G. 2005 . Determination of azapropazone in its pharmaceutical form by HPLC and flow injection analysis . J. Liq. Chromatogr. & Rel. Techol. , 28 ( 2 ) : 857 – 869 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Can , N. O. , Altiokka , G. and Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. 2006 . Determination of cefuroxime axetil in tablets and biological fluids using liquid chromatography and flow injection analysis . Anal.Chim Acta. , 576 ( 2 ) : 246 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altiokka , G. and Altiokka , M. 2002 . Flow injection analysis of amLodipine using UV‐detection . Pharmazie , 57 ( 7 ) : 500 – 500 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altiokka , G. and Kircali , K. 2003 . Simple method of paroxetine determination using a single channel FIA with no in‐line reaction process . Anal. Sci. , 19 ( 4 ) : 629 – 631 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altiokka , G. and Atkosar , Z. 2002 . Flow injection analysis of doxazosin mesylate using UV‐detection . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 27 ( 5 ) : 841 – 844 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swarbric , J. and Boylan , J. C. 1995 . Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology Vol. 12 , 347 NY : Marcel Dekker Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Bauer , H. H. , Christian , G. D. and O'Reilly , J. E. 1978 . Instrumental Analysis 117 Boston : Allyn & Bacon Chemistry Series .
   Google Scholar
• Aboul‐Enein , H. Y. , El‐Fatatry , H. M. and Lotfi , E. A. 1980 . Conductimetric determination of methimazole . Pharmazie , 35 ( 10 ) : 604 – 605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar