167
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

CHARACTERIZATION OF AN UNKNOWN IMPURITY IN CITALOPRAM HYDROBROMIDE ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT BY SEMI-PREPARATIVE ISOLATION AND LC-ESI/MSn AND NMR

, , &
Pages 1999-2012 | Published online: 28 May 2013

REFERENCES

  • Baumann , P. Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics of Citalopram and Other SSRIs . Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 1996 , 11 , 5 – 11 .
  • Milne , R. J. ; Goa , K. L. Citalopram: A Review of its Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Properties, and Therapeutic Potential in Depressive Illness. Drugs 1991, 41, 450–477.
  • Pollock , B. G. Citalopram: A Comprehensive Review . Exp. Opin. Pharmacother. 2001 , 2 , 681 – 698 .
  • Olesen , O. V. ; Linnet , K. Simplified High-Performance Liquid-Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Citalopram and Desmethylcitalopram in Serum without Interference from Commonly used Psychotropic Drugs and their Metabolites . J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Appl. 1996 , 675 , 83 – 88 .
  • Akerman , K. K. ; Jolkkonen , J. ; Huttunen , H. ; Penttila , I. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Analyzing Citalopram and Desmethylcitalopram from Human Serum . Ther. Drug. Monit. 1998 , 20 , 25 – 29 .
  • Wang , N. S. ; Lemmer , B. Isolation and Characterization of Degradation Products of Citalopram and Process-Related Impurities using RP-HPLC . J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Appl. 1989 , 488 , 492 – 497 .
  • Greiner , C. ; Hiemke , C. ; Bader , W. ; Haen , E. Determination of Citalopram and Escitalopram Together with their Active Main Metabolites Desmethyl(es-)citalopram in Human Serum by Column-Switching High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Spectrophotometric Detection . J. Chromatogr. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2007 , 848 , 391 – 394 .
  • Matsui , E. ; Hoshino , M. ; Matsui , A. ; Okahira , A. Simultaneous Determination of Citalopram and its Metabolites by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Column Switching and Fluorescence Detection by Direct Plasma Injection . J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Appl. 1995 , 668 , 299 – 307 .
  • Meng , Q. H. ; Gauthier , D. Simultaneous Analysis of Citalopram and Desmethylcitalopram by HPLC Following Solid-Phase Extraction . Clin. Biochem. 2005 , 38 , 282 – 285 .
  • Macek , J. ; Ptacek , P. ; Klima , J. Rapid Determination of Citalopram in Human Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography . J. Chromatogr. B Biomed. Appl. 2001 , 755 , 279 – 285 .
  • Raggi , M. A. ; Pucci , V. ; Mandrioli , R. ; Sabbioni , C. ; Fanali , S. Determination of Recent Antidepressant Citalopram in Human Plasma by Liquid Chromatography-Fluorescence Detection . Chromatographia 2003 , 57 , 273 – 278 .
  • Pistos , C. ; Panderi , I. ; Atta-Politou , J. Liquid Chromatography-Positive Ion Electrospray Mass Spectrometry Method for the Quantification of Citalopram in Human Plasma . J. Chromatogr. B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2004 , 810 , 235 – 244 .
  • Sagar , G. V. Spectrophotometric Determination of Citalopram in Pharmaceutical Formulations . Asian. J. Chem. 2004 , 16 , 1928 – 1930 .
  • Raza , A. Development and Application of Spectrophotometric Methods for the Determination of Citalopram Hydrobromide in Dosage Forms . Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2006 , 54 , 432 – 434 .
  • Skibinski , R. ; Misztal , G. Determination of Citalopram in Tablets by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis and by Direct and Derivative UV-Spectrophotometry . Acta. Pol. Pharm. 2005 , 62 , 331 – 334 .
  • El Shebiny , D. T. Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Citalopram in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Spiked Human Plasma using Organized Media . J. AOAC Int. 2006 , 89 , 1288 – 1295 .
  • Norouzi , P. ; Daneshgar , P. ; Ganjali , M. R. ; Moosavi-Movahedi , A. Novel Method for Determination of Trace Amounts of Citalopram in Tablets by Fast Fourier Continuous Cyclic Voltametry at Au Microelectrode in Flowing Solutions . J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 2007 , 18 , 231 – 238 .
  • Nouws , H. ; Delerue-Matos , C. ; Barros , A. Voltametric Technique for Assay of Pharmaceuticals: A Review . Anal. Lett. 2006 , 39 , 1907 – 1915 .
  • Satana , E. ; Uysal , U. D. ; Goger , N. ; Tuncel , M. Capillary Electrophoretic Determination of Citalopram in Pharmaceutical Tablets and Serum . Chromatographia 2006 , 64 , 317 – 320 .
  • Zarapkar , S. S. ; Kanyawar , N. S. Simultaneous Estimation of Citalopram in Pharmaceutical Dosage by HPLC and GC Methods . Ind. Drugs 2002 , 39 , 596 – 599 .
  • Sane , R. T. ; Francis , M. ; Dawkhar , B. S. Spectrofluorometric Determination of Citalopram HBr in Tablets . Ind. Drugs 2002 , 39 , 525 – 528 .
  • Skibinski , R. ; Misztal , G. Determination of Citalopram in Tablets by HPLC, Densitometric HPTLC and Videodensitometric HPTLC Methods . J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 2005 , 28 , 313 – 324 .
  • European Pharmacopoeia, VI ed.; 2009, Suppl. 6.4, pp. 4605 .
  • United States Pharmacopoeia, Vol. 34 (4); 2008, pp. 917–918 .
  • Rao , R. N. ; Raju , A. N. ; Narsimha , R. Isolation and Characterization of Degradation Products of Citalopram and Process-Related Impurities using RP-HPLC . J. Sep. Sci. 2008 , 31 , 1729 – 1738 .
  • Sharma , M. ; Jawa , P. R. ; Gill , R. S. ; Bansal , G. Citalopram Hydrobromide: Degradation Product Characterization and a Validated Stability-Indicating LC-UV Method. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 2011, 22, 836–848.
  • Kaushik , V. K. ; Rao , D. V. N. S. ; Handa , V. K. ; Sivakumaran , M. U. S. 2004; 3 pp. CODEN: USXXAM US 6781003 B1 20040824 .
  • Thennati , R. ; Kilaru , S. ; Chinnapillai , R. ; Patel , N. S. PCT Int. Appl. 2003; 41 pp. CODEN: PIXXD2 WO 2003057132 A2 20030717 .
  • Petersen , H. ; Rock , M. H. ; Svane , H. PCT Int. Appl. 2000; 13 pp. CODEN: PIXXD2 WO 2000013648 A2 20000316 .
  • Raman , B. ; Sharma , B. A. ; Ghugare , P. D. ; Karmuse , P. P. ; Kumar , A. Semi-preparative Isolation and Structural Elucidation of an Impurity in Citalopram by LC/MS/MS . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2009 , 50 , 377 – 383 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.