References
- Borges G., Walters E. E., Kessler R. C. Associations of substance use, abuse, and dependence with subsequent suicidal behavior. American Journal of Epidemiology 2000; 151: 781–789, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Brent D. A., Perper J. A., Moritz G., Allman C., Friend A., Roth C., Schweers J., Balach L., Baugher M. Psychiatric risk factors for adolescent suicide: a case-control study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent 1993; 32: 521–529, [CSA]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Suicide among black youths—United States, 1980–1995. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1998; 47: 193–196, [CSA]
- Conner K. R., Li Y., Meldrum S., Duberstein P. R., Conwell Y. The role of drinking in suicidal ideation: analyses of Project MATCH data. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 2003; 64: 402–408, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Crosby A. E., Cheltenham M. P., Sacks J. J. Incidence of Suicidal Ideation and Behavior in the United States, 1994. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 1999; 29: 131–140, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Darke S., Ross J. Polydrug dependence and psychiatric comorbidity among heroin injectors. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1997; 48: 135–141, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Darke S., Ross J. Suicide among heroin users: rates, risk factors and methods. Addiction 2002; 97: 1383–1394, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Diekstra R. F., Gulbinat W. The epidemiology of suicidal behaviour: a review of three continents. World Health Statistics Quarterly 1993; 46: 52–68, [CSA]
- Dinwiddie S., Reich T., Cloninger C. R. Psychiatric comorbidity and suicidality among intravenous drug users. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1992; 53: 364–369, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Fergusson D. M., Horwood L. J., Beautrais A. L. Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people?. Archives of General Psychiatry 1999; 56: 876–880, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Frischer M., Bloor M., Goldberg D., Clark J., Green S., McKeganey N. Mortality among injection drug users: a critical reappraisal. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1993; 47: 59–63, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Garofalo R., Wolf R. C., Wissow L. S., Woods E. R., Goodman E. Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 1999; 153: 487–493, [CSA]
- Harris E. C., Barraclough B. Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 170: 205–228, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Hill E. M., Boyd C. J., Kortge J. F. Variation in suicidality among substance-abusing women: the role of childhood adversity. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2000; 19: 339–345, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Kessler R. C., Berglund P., Demler O., Jin R., Koretz D., Merikangas K. R., Rush A. J., Walters E. E., Wang P. S., the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Journal of American Medical Association 2003; 289: 3095–3105, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Lewinsohn P. M., Rohde P., Seeley J. R. Adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 1996; 3: 25–46, [CSA]
- Mino A., Bousquet A., Broers B. Substance abuse and drug-related death, suicidal ideation, and suicide: a review. Crisis 1999; 20: 28–35, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Moscicki E. K., O'Carroll P., Rae D. S., Locke B. Z., Roy A., Regier D. A. Suicide attempts in the epidemiologic catchment area study. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 1988; 61: 259–268, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- National Center for Health Statistics. 10 Leading Causes of Death, United States. 2000, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [On-line] http://www.cdc.gov/ncipcAccessed 9/24/2003
- Noell J. W., Ochs L. M. Relationship of sexual orientation to substance use, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and other factors in a population of homeless adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 2001; 29: 31–36, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Novelli L. A., Sherman S. G., Havens J. R., Strathdee S. A., Sapun M. Circumstances surrounding the first injection experience and their association with future syringe sharing behaviors on young urban injection drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2005; 77: 303–309, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Radloff L. S. The CES-D scale: a self report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement 1977; 1: 385–401, [CSA]
- Rohde P., Noell J., Ochs L., Seeley J. R. Depression, suicidal ideation and STD-related risk in homeless older adolescents. Journal of Adolescence 2001; 24: 447–460, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Sherman S. G., Fuller C., Shah N. D., Strathdee S. A. Transition to injection drug use among a sample of young injection drug users: the role of ethnicity. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs., In press[CSA]
- Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Version 10, SPSS, Chicago, IL 2000