136
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Epidemic of HIV Coupled With Hepatitis C Virus Among Injecting Drug Users of Himalayan West Bengal, Eastern India, Bordering Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh

, M.D., , , , , & show all
Pages 341-352 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Des Jarlais D., Friedman S. R., Stoneburner R. L. HIV infection and intravenous drug use: critical issues in transmission dynamics, infection outcomes and prevention. Review of Infectious Diseases 1998; 10: 151–157, [CSA]
  • Fareedi M., Lepcha P. D. Area & Issue Profile of Darjeeling. DarjeelingIndia 2002; 77–78
  • Feucht T. E., Stephens R. C., Roman S. W. The sexual behaviour of intravenous drug users: assessing the risk of sexual transmission of HIV 1. Journal of Drug Issues 1990; 20: 195–213, [CSA]
  • HIV Load Estimation in West Bengal. National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases (NICED), KolkataIndia 2004; 2
  • Naik T. N., Sarkar S., Singh H. L., Bhunia S. C., Singh Y. L., Singh P. K., Pal S. C. Intravenous drug users—a new risk group for HIV infection in India. AIDS 1991; 5: 117–118, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
  • Oelrichs R. B., Shrestha I. L., Anderson D. A., Deacon N. J. The explosive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 epidemic among injecting drug users of Kathmandu, Nepal, is caused by a subtype C virus of restricted genetic diversity. Journal of Virology 2000; 74: 1149–1157, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Peak M. J., Rana S., Rai L. B. HIV and Injecting Drug Use in Selected Sites of the Terai. Family Health International, Nepal 2001; 26–30
  • Sarkar S., Das N., Panda S., Naik T. N., Sarkar K., Singh B. C., Ralte J. M., Aier S. M., Tripathy S. P. Rapid spread of HIV among injecting drug users in north-eastern states of India. Bulletin on Narcotics, XLV: 91–105, [CSA]
  • Sarkar K., Mitra S., Bal B., Chakraborty S., Bhattacharya S. K. Rapid spread of hepatitis C and syringe needle exchange programme in Kolkata, India. Lancet 2003; 361: 1301–1302, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Sarkar S., Mookerjee P., Roy A., Naik T. N., Singh J. K., Sharma A. R., Singh Y. L., Singh P. K., Tripathy S. P., Pal S. C. Descriptive epidemiology of intravenous heroin users—a new risk group for transmission of HIV in India. Journal of Infection 1991; 23: 201–207, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Sarkar K., Panda S., Das N., Sarkar S. Relationship of national highway with injecting drug abuse and HIV in rural Manipur, India. Indian Journal of Public Health 1997; 41: 49–51, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
  • Siegal H. A. Intravenous drug abuser and HIV epidemic in two Midwestern cities: a preliminary report. Journal of Drug Issues 1990; 20: 281–290, [CSA]
  • State Population Census Report of West Bengal. Govt. of India, New DelhiIndia 2001; 75
  • Taylor Nelson Sofres Mode Private Limited. Mapping Population Groups Vulnerable to HIV/AIDS in West Bengal. Department for International Development (DFID), New Delhi 2003; 4–10
  • TvT Associates, Inc. Nepal and HIV/AIDS. The Synergy Project, KatmanduNepal 1999, http—www.synergyaids.com-documents569-Nepal5.pdf(2).url
  • Wolk J., Wodak A., Morlet A., Guinan J. J., Gold J. HIV related risk taking behaviour, knowledge & sero-status and intravenous drug users in Sydney. Medical Journal of Australia 1990; 152: 453–457, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
  • World Health Organization. Guidelines for Nursing Management of People Infected with Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV). WHO AIDS series s, World Health Organization, Geneva 1998; 5–10

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.