Personality Profile in Young Current Regular Users of Cocaine

References

• Ando J., Suzuki A., Yamagata S., Kijima N., Maekawa H., Ono Y. Genetic and environmental structure of Cloninger's temperament and character dimensions. Journal of Personality Disorders 2004; 18: 379–393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC 1994
   Google Scholar
• Arkar H., Sorias O., Tunca Z., Safak C., Alkin T., Binnur B., et al. Factorial structure, validity and reliability of the Turkish Temperament and Character Inventory. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry 2005; 16: 1–14
   Google Scholar
• Cacciola J. S., Alterman A. I., Rutherford M. J., McKay J. R., Mulvaney F. D. The relationship of psychiatric comorbidity to treatment outcomes in methadone maintained patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2001; 61: 271–280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll K. M., Power M. D., Bryant K., Rousanville B. J. One-year follow-up status of treatment-seeking cocaine abusers: Psychopathology and dependence severity as predictors of outcome. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1993; 181: 71–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakroun N., Doron J., Swendsen J. Substance use, affective problems and personality traits: test of two association models. Encephale 2004; 30: 564–569
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cloninger C. R. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. Archives of General Psychiatry 1987; 44: 573–588
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger R. C., Przybeck T. R., Svrakic D. M., Wetzel R. D. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use. Washington University, St. Louis, MO 1994, Center for Psychobiology of Personality
   Google Scholar
• Compton W. M., Conway K. P., Stinson F. S., Colliver J. D., Grant B. F. Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of DSM-IV antisocial personality syndromes and alcohol and specific drug use disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2005; 66: 677–685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway K. P., Swendsen J. D., Rounsaville B. J., Merikangas K. R. Personality, drug of choice, and comorbid psychopathology among substance abusers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2002; 65: 225–234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway K. P., Kane R. J., Ball S. A., Poling J. C., Rounsaville B. J. Personality, substance of choice, and polysubstance involvement among substance dependent patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2003; 71: 65–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway K. P., Compton W. M., Miller P. M. Novel approaches to phenotyping drug abuse. Addictive Behaviors 2006; 31: 923–928
   Google Scholar
• Craig R. J. Psychological functioning of cocaine free-basers derived from objective psychological tests. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1988; 44: 599–606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig R. J. Prevalence of personality disorders among cocaine and heroin addicts. Substance Abuse 2000; 21: 87–94
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Wit H., Bodker B. Personality and drug preferences in normal volunteers. International Journal of Addictions 1994; 29: 1617–1630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan J. M., Soldz S., Kelley H. F., Penk W. E. Four addictions: the MMPI and discriminant function analysis. Journal of Addictive Diseases 1998; 17: 41–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farmer A., Mahmood A., Redman K., Harris T., Sadler S., McGuffin P. A sib-pair study of the Temperament and Character Inventory scales in major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 2003; 60: 490–496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fassino S., Abbate G., Delsedime N., Rogna L., Boggio S. Quality of life and personality disorders in heroin abusers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2004; 76: 73–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franques P., Auriacombe M., Tignol J. Personality of substance abusers. Encephale 2000; 26: 68–78
   Google Scholar
• Gerdner A., Nordlander T., Pedersen T. Personality factors and drug of choice in female addicts with psychiatric comorbidity. Substance Use & Misuse 2002; 37: 1–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie N. A., Cloninger C. R., Heath A. C., Martin N. G. The genetic and environmental relationship between Cloninger's dimensions of temperament and character. Personality and Individual Differences 2003; 34: 1–16
   Google Scholar
• Grant B. F., Stinson F. S., Dawson D. A., Chou S. P., Ruan J., Pickering R. P. Co-occurrence of 12-month alcohol and drug use disorders and personality disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry 2004; 61: 361–368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant B. F., Stinson F. S., Dawson D. A., Chou S. P., Ruan W. J. Co-occurrence of DSM-IV personality disorders in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2005; 46: 1–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene R. L., Adyanthaya A. E., Morse R. M., Davis L. J. Personality variables in cocaine-and marijuana-dependent patients. Journal of Personality Assessment 1993; 61: 224–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grella C. E., Scott C. K., Foss M. A. Gender differences in long-term drug treatment outcomes in Chicago PETS. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2005; 28: S3–12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez F., Sangorrin J., Martin-Santos R., Torres X., Torrens M. Measuring the core features of personality disorders in substance abusers using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Journal of Personality Disorders 2002; 16: 344–359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez-Zotes J. A., Bayon C., Montserrat C., Valero J., Labad A., Cloninger C. R., et al. Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R). Standardization and normative data in a general population sample. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría 2004; 32: 8–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansenne M., Delhez M., Cloninger C. R. Psychometric properties of the temperament and character inventory-revised (TCI-R) in a Belgian sample. Journal of Personality Assessment 2005; 85: 40–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasin D. S., Trautman K. D., Miele G. M., Samet S., Smith M., Endicott J. Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM): reliability for substance abusers. American Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 153: 1195–1201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasin D., Samet S., Nunes E., Meydan J., Matseoane K., Waxman R. Diagnosis of comorbid disorders in substance users assessed with the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders for DSM-IV. American Journal of Psychiatry 2006; 163: 689–696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano S., Sato T., Narita T., Kusunoki K., Ozaki N., Kimura S., et al. Evaluating the state dependency of the Temperament and Character Inventory dimensions in patients with major depression: a methodological contribution. Journal of Affective Disorders 2002; 69: 31–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jylhä P., Isometsä E. Temperament, character and symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population. European Psychiatry 2006; 21: 389–395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim S. J., Kim Y. S., Lee H. S., Kim S. Y., Kim C. H. An interaction between the serotonin transporter promoter region and dopamine transporter polymorphisms contributes to harm avoidance and reward dependence traits in normal healthy subjects. Journal of Neural Transmission 2006; 113: 877–886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirisci L., Tarter R. E., Vanyukov M., Martin C., Mezzich A., Brown S. Application of item response theory to quantify substance use disorder severity. Addictive Behaviors 2006; 31: 1035–1049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokkevi A., Stefanis N., Anastasopoulou E., Kostogianni C. Personality disorders in drug abusers: prevalence and their association with Axis I disorders as predictors of treatment retention. Addictive Behaviors 1998; 23: 841–853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Bon O., Basiaux P., Streel E., Tecco J., Hanak C., Hansenne M., et al. Personality profile and drug of choice; a multivariate analysis using Cloninger's TCI on heroin addicts, alcoholics, and a random population group. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2004; 73: 175–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick R. A., Dowd E. T., Quirk S., Zegarra J. H. The relationship of NEO-PI performance to coping styles, patterns of use, and triggers for use among substance abusers. Addictive Behaviors 1998; 23: 497–507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGue M., Slutske W., Taylor J., Iacono W. G. Personality and substance use disorders: I. Effects of gender and alcoholism subtype. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 1997; 21: 513–520
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay J. R., Alterman A. I., Cacciola J. S., Mulvaney F. D., O'Brien C. P. Prognostic significance of antisocial personality disorder in cocaine-dependent patients entering continuing care. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2000; 188: 287–296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messina N. P., Farabee D., Rawson R. Treatment responsivity of cocaine-dependent patients with antisocial personality disorder to cognitive behavioural and contingency management interventions. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2003; 71: 320–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naito M., Kijima N., Kitamura T. Temperament and character inventory (TCI) as predictors of depression among Japanese college students. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2000; 56: 1579–1585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patkar A. A., Gottheil E., Berrettini W. H., Hill K. P., Thornton C. C., Weinstein S. P. Relationship between platelet serotonin uptake sites and measures of impulsivity, aggression, and craving among African-American cocaine abusers. American Journal on Addictions 2003; 12: 432–447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedrero E. Temperamento, carácter y trastornos de la personalidad. Aplicación del TCI-R a una muestra de consumidores de drogas en tratamiento y su relación con el MCMI-II. Adicciones 2006; 18: 135–148
   Google Scholar
• Pelissolo A., Mallet L., Baleyte J. M., Michel G., Cloninger C. R., Allilaire J. F., et al. The Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised (TCI-R): psychometric characteristics of the French version. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2005; 112: 126–133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter J., Eisemann M., Richter G. Temperament and character during the course of unipolar depression among patients. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2000; 250: 40–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skilling T. A., Harris G. T., Rice M. E., Quinsey V. L. Identifying persistently antisocial offenders using the Hare psychopathy checklist and DSM antisocial personality disorder criteria. Psychological Assessment 2002; 14: 27–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith D. J., Duffy L., Stewart M. E., Muir W. J., Blackwood D. H. High harm avoidance and low self-directedness in euthymic young adults with recurrent, early-onset depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 2005; 87: 83–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svrakic D. M., Whitehead C. D., Przybeck T. R., Cloninger C. R. Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor temperament and character inventory. Archives of General Psychiatry 1993; 50: 991–999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svrakic D. M., Draganic S., Hill K., Bayon C., Przybeck T. R., Cloninger C. R. Temperament, character, and personality disorders: etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2002; 106: 189–195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrens M., Serrano D., Astals M., Pérez-Domínguez G., Martín-Santos R. Diagnosing psychiatric comorbidity in substance abusers. Validity of the Spanish versions of Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders (PRISM-IV) and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV). American Journal of Psychiatry 2004; 161: 1231–1237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verheul R. Co-morbidity of personality disorders in individuals with substance use disorders. European Psychiatry 2001; 16: 274–282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wills T. A., Vaccaro D., McNamara G. Novelty seeking, risk taking, and related constructs as predictors of adolescent substance use: an application of Cloninger's theory. Journal of Substance Abuse 1994; 6: 1–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Windle M. The difficult temperament in adolescence: associations with substance use, family support, and problem behaviors. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1991; 47: 310–315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman M. The sensation seeking motive. Progress in experimental personality research (vol. 7), B. A. Maher. Academic Press, New York 1974
   Google Scholar