Drinking, Cigarette Smoking, and Employment Among American College Freshmen at a Four-Year University

References

• Allison, P. D. (2001). Missing data (Sage university papers series on quantitative applications in the social sciences, series no. 07-136). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480.
   Google Scholar
• Arnett, J. J. (2005). The developmental context of substance abuse in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35(2), 235–253.
   Google Scholar
• Arria, A. M., Garnier-Dykstra, L. M., Cook, E. T., Caldeira, K. M., Vincent, K. B., Baron, R. A., & O'Grady, K. E. (2013). Drug use patterns in young adulthood and post-college employment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 127, 23–30. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.001
   Google Scholar
• Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. (1993). How part-time work intensity relates to drug use, problem behavior, time use, and satisfaction among high school seniors: Are these consequences or merely correlates? Developmental Psychology, 29(2), 220–235.
   Google Scholar
• Bogg, T. (2011). Investigating drinking via the social investment hypothesis: Committed relationship status moderates the association between educational investment and excessive alcohol consumption among college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 1104–1109.
   Google Scholar
• Borsari, B., & Carey, K. B. (2001). Peer influence on college drinking: A review of the research. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13(4), 391–424.
   Google Scholar
• Borsari, B., Murphy, J. G., & Barnett, N. P. (2007). Predictors of alcohol use during the first year of college: Implications for prevention. Addictive Behaviors, 32(10), 2062–2086. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.017
   Google Scholar
• Bushway, S. D. (1998). The impact of an arrest on the job stability of young white American men. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 35(4), 454–479.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, A. B., Dodge, K. D., & Faurote, E. J. (2010). College student employment and drinking: A daily study of work stressors, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol consumption. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15(3), 291–303. doi:10.1037/a0019822
   Google Scholar
• Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2005). Microeconometrics: Methods and applications. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Christie, K. A., Burke, J. D., Regier, D. A., Rae, D. S., Boyd, J. H., & Locke, B. Z. (1988). Epidemiologic evidence for early onset of mental disorders and higher risk of drug abuse in young adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145(8), 971–975.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, D. B., Lesnick, L., & Hegedus, A. M. (1997). Traumas and other adverse life events in adolescents with alcohol abuse and dependence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(12), 1744–1751.
   Google Scholar
• Cleveland, M. J., Mallett, K. A., White, H. R., Turrisi, R., & Favero, S. (2013). Patterns of alcohol use and related consequences in non-college-attending emerging adults. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(1), 84–93.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, M., Russell, M., Skinner, J. B., Frone, M. R., & Mudar, P. (1992). Stress and alcohol use: Moderating effects of gender, coping, and alcohol expectancies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology., 101(1), 139–152.
   Google Scholar
• Cyders, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007). Integration of impulsivity and positive mood to predict risky behavior: Development and validation of a measure of positive urgency. Psychological Assessment, 19(1), 107–118. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.107
   Google Scholar
• Dick, D. M., Nasim, A., Edwards, A. C., Salvatore, J. E., Cho, S. B., Adkins, A.,... Kendler, K. S. (2014). Spit for science: Launching a longitudinal study of genetic and environmental influences on substance use and emotional health at a large US university. Frontiers in Genetics, 5(47). doi:10.3389/fgene.2014.00047
   Google Scholar
• Eccles, J. S., & Barber, B. L. (1999). Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band: What kind of extracurricular involvement matters? Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(1), 10–43. doi:10.1177/0743558499141003
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, D. W. (1981). Genetic component of alcoholism. Annual Review of Medicine, 32(1), 93–99.
   Google Scholar
• John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The big five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 102–138). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2009). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2008: Volume II, college students and adults ages 19–50 (NIH Publication No. 09–7403). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. Retrieved from http://monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/monographs/vol2_2008.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Miech, R. A. (2014). Monitoring the future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2013: Volume 2, college students and adults ages 19–55. Ann Arbor, MD: The University of Michigan Institute for Social Research.
   Google Scholar
• Kanfer, R., Wanberg, C. R., & Kantrowitz, T. M. (2001). Job search and employment: A personality-motivational analysis and meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(5), 837–855. doi:10.1037//0021-9010.86.5.837
   Google Scholar
• Kendler, K. S., Jacobson, K., Myers, J. M., & Eaves, L. J. (2008). A genetically informative developmental study of the relationship between conduct disorder and peer deviance in males. Psychological Medicine, 38(7), 1001–1011. doi:10.1017/S0033291707001821
   Google Scholar
• Kenford, S. L., Wetter, D. W., Welsch, S. K., Smith, S. S., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (2005). Progression of college-age cigarette samplers: What influences outcome. Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 285–294.
   Google Scholar
• Kingston, S., & Rose, A. (2015). Do the effects of adolescent employment differ by employment intensity and neighborhood context? American Journal of Community Psychology, 55(1–2), 37–47. doi:10.1007/s10464-014-9690-y
   Google Scholar
• Knight, J. R., Wechsler, H., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Weitzman, E. R., & Schuckit, M. A. (2002). Alcohol abuse and dependence among U.S. college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 63(3), 263–270.
   Google Scholar
• Labouvie, E. W., & McGee, C. R. (1986). Relation of personality to alcohol and drug use in adolescence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(3), 289–293.
   Google Scholar
• Leppel, K. (2006). College binge drinking: Deviant versus mainstream behavior. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 32(4), 519–525. doi:10.1080/10623320600919144
   Google Scholar
• Lisha, N. E., & Sussman, S. (2010). Relationship of high school and college sports participation with alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use: A review. Addictive Behaviors, 35(5), 399–407. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.12.032
   Google Scholar
• Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2006). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata (2nd ed.). College Station, TX: StataCorp, LP.
   Google Scholar
• Loughlin, C., & Barling, J. (2001). Young workers' work values, attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 74(4), 543–558.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, J. T., Finch, M. D., Ryu, S., Shanahan, M. J., & Call, K. T. (1996). The effects of work intensity on adolescent mental health, achievement, and behavioral adjustment: New evidence from a prospective study. Child Development, 67(3), 1243–1261.
   Google Scholar
• Mortimer, J. T., Finch, M. D., Shanahan, M. J., & Ryu, S. I. (1992). Work experience, mental health, and behavioral adjustment in adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2(1), 25–57.
   Google Scholar
• Nardi, P. M. (1981). Children of alcoholics: A role-theoretical perspective. The Journal of Social Psychology, 115(2), 237–245.
   Google Scholar
• National Center for Education Statistics. (2014). Profile of undergraduate students: 2011–12. (No. NCES 2015–167). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education.
   Google Scholar
• O'Malley, S. S., Carey, K. B., & Maisto, S. A. (1986). Validity of young adults' reports of parental drinking practices. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 47(5), 433–435.
   Google Scholar
• Park, Y., & Sprung, J. (2013). Work–school conflict and health outcomes: Beneficial resources for working college students. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 18(4), 384–394. doi:10.1037/a0033614
   Google Scholar
• Paschall, M. J., Ringwalt, C. L., & Flewelling, R. L. (2002). Explaining higher levels of alcohol use among working adolescents: An analysis of potential explanatory variables. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63(2), 169–178.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, B., & Harrell, F. E., Jr. (1990). Partial proportional odds models for ordinal response variables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C (Applied Statistics), 39(2), 205–217.
   Google Scholar
• Radomski, S. A., Read, J. P., & Bowker, J. C. (2015). The role of goals and alcohol behavior during the transition out of college. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(1), 142–153. doi: 10.1037/a0038775
   Google Scholar
• Riggert, S. C., Boyle, M., Petrosko, J. M., Ash, D., & Rude-Parkins, C. (2006). Student employment and higher education: Empiricism and contradiction. Review of Educational Research, 76(1), 63–92.
   Google Scholar
• Ruthig, J. C., Marrone, S., Hladkyj, S., & Robinson-Epp, N. (2011). Changes in college student health: Implications for academic performance. Journal of College Student Development, 52(3), 307–320. doi:10.1353/csd.2011.0038
   Google Scholar
• Salvatore, J. E., Kendler, K. S., & Dick, D. M. (2014). Romantic relationship status and alcohol use and problems across the first year of college. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75(4), 580–589.
   Google Scholar
• Schermer, J. A., Carswell, J., & Jackson, S. (2012). Correlations between a general factor of personality and employment measures. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(5), 557–561.
   Google Scholar
• Schulenberg, J. E., & Maggs, J. L. (2002). A developmental perspective on alcohol use and heavy drinking during adolescence and the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, 54–70.
   Google Scholar
• Staff, J., & Uggen, C. (2003). The fruits of good work: Early work experiences and adolescent deviance. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40(3), 263–290.
   Google Scholar
• StataCorp. (2011). Stata statistical software: Release 12. College Station, TX: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Steelman, L. C., & Powell, B. (1989). Acquiring capital for college: The constraints of family configuration. American Sociological Review, 54(5), 844–855.
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg, L., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Negative correlates of part-time employment during adolescence: Replication and elaboration. Developmental Psychology, 27(2), 304–313.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, D., & Nakata, Y. (1991). Paid employment among U.S. college students: Trends, effects, and possible causes. The Journal of Higher Education, 62(1), 25–43.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010a). Healthy people 2020: Substance abuse: Overview. Washington, DC: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved from http://www.healthy-people.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=40
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010b). Healthy people 2020: Tobacco use: Overview. Washington, DC: Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Retrieved from http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicId=41
   Google Scholar
• Valois, R. F., Dunham, A. C., Jackson, K. L., & Waller, J. (1999). Association between employment and substance abuse behaviors among public high school adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 25(4), 256–263.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, P. E., Watson, I. D., & Batt, R. D. (1981). Prediction of blood alcohol concentrations in human subjects. Updating the Widmark equation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 42(7), 547–556.
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Nelson, T. F., & Kuo, M. (2002). Underage college students' drinking behavior, access to alcohol, and the influence of deterrence policies: Findings from the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study. Journal of American College Health, 50(5), 223–236.
   Google Scholar
• Weller, N. F., Kelder, S. H., Cooper, S. P., Basen-Engquist, K., & Tortolero, S. R. (2003). School-source employment among high school students: Effects on academic, social, and physical functioning. Adolescence, 38(151), 441–458.
   Google Scholar
• White, H. R., McMorris, B. J., Catalano, R. F., Fleming, C. B., Haggerty, K. P., & Abbott, R. D. (2006). Increases in alcohol and marijuana use during the transition out of high school into emerging adulthood: The effects of leaving home, going to college, and high school protective factors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67(6), 810–822.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, L. T., Schlenger, W. E., & Galvin, D. M. (2003). The relationship between employment and substance use among students aged 12 to 17. Journal of Adolescent Health, 32(1), 5–15.
   Google Scholar