References
- Adimora, A. A., Schoenbach, V. J., Martinson, F. E., Coyne-Beasley, T., Doherty, I., Stancil, T. R., & Fullilove, R. E. (2006). Heterosexually transmitted HIV infection among African Americans in North Carolina. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 41(5), 616–623. doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000191382.62070.a5
- American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Arlington, VA: Author.
- Avins, A. L., Woods, W. J., Lindan, C. P., Hudes, E. S., Clark, W., & Hulley, S. B. (1994). HIV infection and risk behaviors among heterosexuals in alcohol treatment programs. Journal of the American Medical Association, 271(7), 515–518.
- Brody, L. R., Stokes, L. R., Dale, S. K., Kelso, G. A., Cruise, R. C., Weber, K. M., … Cohen, M. H. (2014). Gender roles and mental health in women with and at risk for HIV. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38(3), 311–326. doi:10.1177/0361684314525579
- Calsyn, D. A., Hatch-Maillette, M., Tross, S., Doyle, S. R., Crits-Christoph, P., Song, Y. S., … Berns, S. B. (2009). Motivational and skills training HIV/sexually transmitted infection sexual risk reduction groups for men. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 37(2), 138–150. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.11.008
- Calsyn, D. A., Wells, E. A., Saxon, A. J., Jackson, R., & Heiman, J. R. (2000). Sexual activity under the influence of drugs is common among methadone clients. In L. S. Harris (Ed.), Problems of drug dependence 1999 (p. 315). Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
- Campbell, C. A. (1995). Male gender roles and sexuality: implications for women's AIDS risk and prevention. Social Science and Medicine, 41(2), 197–210. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(94)00322-K
- Campo, R. E., Alvarez, D., Santos, G., & Latorre, J. (2005). Antiretroviral treatment considerations in Latino patients. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 19(6), 366–374. doi:10.1089/apc.2005.19.366
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Twenty-five sources of HIV/AIDS–United States, 1981-2006. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 55(21), 585–589.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Epidemiology of HIV infection through 2013. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov.ezproxy.cul.columbia.edu/hiv/pdf/g-l/cdc-hiv-genepislideseries-2013.pdf
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and dependent areas, 2014. HIV Surveillance Report, 26. Retrieved from http:// www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/reports/surveillance/cdc-hiv-surveillance-report-us.pdf
- Chitwood, D. D., Comerford, M., & Sanchez, J. (2003). Prevalence and risk factors for HIV among sniffers, short-term injectors, and long-term injectors of heroin. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 35(4), 445–453. doi:10.1080/02791072.2003.10400491
- Cockrell, J., & Folstein, M. (1988). Mini-mental state examination. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 24, 689–692.
- Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender and power: Society, the person, and sexual power. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Corsi, K. F., & Booth, R. E. (2008). HIV sex risk behaviors among heterosexual methamphetamine users: literature review from 2000 to present. Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 1(3), 292–296. doi:10.2174/1874473710801030292
- D'Anna, L. H., Korosteleva, O. A., Perez, D., O'Donnell, L., Rietmeijer, C. A., Klausner, J. D., & Malotte, C. K. (2013, July). Differences in condom use consistency during vaginal and heterosexual anal sex: Findings from the Safe in the City study. Paper presented at the STI & AIDS World Congress, Vienna, Austria.
- Edlin, B. R., Irwin, K. L., Faruque, S., McCoy, C. B., Word, C., Serrano, Y., … Holmberg, S. D. (1994). Intersecting epidemics–Crack cocaine use and HIV infection among inner-city young adults. Multicenter Crack Cocaine and HIV Infection Study Team. The New England Journal of Medicine, 331(21), 1422–1427. doi:10.1056/NEJM199411243312106
- El-Bassel, N., Schilling, R. F., Irwin, K. L., Faruque, S., Gilbert, L., Von Bargen, J., … Edlin, B. R. (1997). Sex trading and psychological distress among women recruited from the streets of Harlem. American Journal of Public Health, 87(1), 66–70.
- El-Sadr, W. M., Mayer, K. H., & Hodder, S. L. (2010). AIDS in America—forgotten but not gone. The New England Journal of Medicine, 362(11), 967–970. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1000069
- Finer, L. B., & Zolna, M. R. (2014). Shifts in intended and unintended pregnancies in the United States, 2001–2008. American Journal of Public Health, 104(Suppl 1), S43–48. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301416
- Futterman, D. C. (2005). HIV in adolescents and young adults: half of all new infections in the United States. Topics in HIV Medicine, 13(3), 101–105.
- Gavin, L., MacKay, A. P., Brown, K., Harrier, S., Ventura, S. J., Kann, L., … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2009). Sexual and reproductive health of persons aged 10–24 sources - United States, 2002–2007. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 58(6), 1–58.
- Gross, M., Holte, S. E., Marmor, M., Mwatha, A., Koblin, B. A., & Mayer, K. H. (2000). Anal sex among HIV-seronegative women at high risk of HIV exposure. The HIVNET Vaccine Preparedness Study 2 Protocol Team. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 24(4), 393–398.
- Hahm, H. C., Lee, J., Rough, K., & Strathdee, S. A. (2012). Gender power control, sexual experiences, safer sex practices, and potential HIV risk behaviors among young Asian-American women. AIDS Behavior, 16(1), 179–188. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-9885-2
- Hanson, G. R., Leshner, A. I., & Tai, B. (2002). Putting drug abuse research to use in real-life settings. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 23(2), 69–70. doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(02)00269-6
- Hasnain, M., Levy, J. A., Mensah, E. K., & Sinacore, J. M. (2007). Association of educational attainment with HIV risk in African American active injection drug users. AIDS Care, 19(1), 87–91. doi:10.1080/09540120600872075
- Higgins, J. A., Hoffman, S., & Dworkin, S. L. (2010). Rethinking gender, heterosexual men, and women's vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. American Journal of Public Health, 100(3), 435–445. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.159723
- Jarama, S. L., Belgrave, F. Z., Bradford, J., Young, M., & Honnold, J. A. (2007). Family, cultural and gender role aspects in the context of HIV risk among African American women of unidentified HIV status: An exploratory qualitative study. AIDS Care, 19(3), 307–317. doi:10.1080/09540120600790285
- Katz, M. H., & Gerberding, J. L. (1998). The care of persons with recent sexual exposure to HIV. Annals of Internal Medicine, 128(4), 306–312. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-128-4-199802150-00012
- Kelly, B. C., & Parsons, J. T. (2013). Prescription drug misuse and sexual risk taking among HIV-negative MSM. AIDS Behavior, 17(3), 926–930. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-9993-z
- Khan, M. R., Berger, A., Hemberg, J., O'Neill, A., Dyer, T. P., & Smyrk, K. (2013). Non-injection and injection drug use and STI/HIV risk in the United States: The degree to which sexual risk behaviors versus sex with an STI-infected partner account for infection transmission among drug users. AIDS Behavior, 17(3), 1185–1194. doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0276-0
- Mackesy-Amiti, M. E., Boodram, B., Williams, C., Ouellet, L. J., & Broz, D. (2013). Sexual risk behavior associated with transition to injection among young non-injecting heroin users. AIDS Behavior, 17(7), 2459–2466. doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0335-6
- McElrath, K. (2005). MDMA and sexual behavior: ecstasy users' perceptions about sexuality and sexual risk. Substance Use & Misuse, 40(9–0), 1461–1477. doi:10.1081/JA-200066814
- Merchant, R. C., Damergis, J. A., Gee, E. M., Bock, B. C., Becker, B. M., & Clark, M. A. (2006). Contraceptive usage, knowledge and correlates of usage among female emergency department patients. Contraception, 74(3), 201–207. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2006.03.012
- Metzger, D. S., Koblin, B., Turner, C., Navaline, H., Valenti, F., Holte, S., … Seage, G. R., III. (2000). Randomized controlled trial of audio computer-assisted self-interviewing: utility and acceptability in longitudinal studies. HIVNET Vaccine Preparedness Study Protocol Team. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152(2), 99–106. doi:10.1093/aje/152.2.99
- Meyer-Bahlburg, H., Ehrhardt, A., Exner, T. M., & Gruen, R. S. (1991). Sexual Risk Behavior Assessment Schedule-Adult Armory Interview (SERBAS-A-ARM). New York, NY: New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University.
- Mimiaga, M. J., Reisner, S. L., Grasso, C., Crane, H. M., Safren, S. A., Kitahata, M. M., … Mayer, K. H. (2013). Substance use among HIV-infected patients engaged in primary care in the United States: Findings from the Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinical Systems cohort. American Journal of Public Health, 103(8), 1457–1467. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301162
- Molitor, F., Truax, S. R., Ruiz, J. D., & Sun, R. K. (1998). Association of methamphetamine use during sex with risky sexual behaviors and HIV infection among non-injection drug users. Western Journal of Medicine, 168(2), 93–97. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9499742
- Needle, R., Fisher, D. G., Weatherby, N. L., Chitwood, D. D., Brown, B., Cesari, H., … Braunstein, M. (1995). Reliability of self-reported HIV risk behaviors of drug users. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 9(4), 242– 250.
- Nesoff, E. D., Dunkle, K., & Lang, D. (2016). The impact of condom use negotiation self-efficacy and partnership patterns on consistent condom use among college-educated women. Health Education and Behavior, 43, 61–67. doi:10.1177/1090198115596168
- Parks, K. A., Hsieh, Y. P., Collins, R. L., Levonyan-Radloff, K., & King, L. P. (2009). Predictors of risky sexual behavior with new and regular partners in a sample of women bar drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(2), 197–205. doi:10.15288/jsad.2009.70.197
- Paterno, M. T., & Jordan, E. T. (2012). A review of factors associated with unprotected sex among adult women in the United States. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 41(2), 258–274. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2011.01334.x
- Raj, A., Saitz, R., Cheng, D. M., Winter, M., & Samet, J. H. (2007). Associations between alcohol, heroin, and cocaine use and high risk sexual behaviors among detoxification patients. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 33(1), 169–178. doi:10.1080/00952990601091176
- Reece, M., Herbenick, D., Schick, V., Sanders, S. A., Dodge, B., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Condom use rates in a national probability sample of males and females ages 14 to 94 in the United States. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(Suppl 5), 266–276. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02017.x
- Robins, L. N., Wing, J., Wittchen, H. U., Helzer, J. E., Babor, T. F., Burke, J., … Towle, L. H. (1988). The Composite International Diagnostic Interview. An epidemiologic Instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45(12), 1069–1077. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360017003
- Royce, R. A., Sena, A., Cates, W., Jr., & Cohen, M. S. (1997). Sexual transmission of HIV. New England Journal of Medicine, 336(15), 1072–1078. doi:10.1056/NEJM199704103361507
- Shillington, A. M., Cottler, L. B., Compton, W. M., III, & Spitznagel, E. L. (1995). Is there a relationship between “heavy drinking” and HIV high risk sexual behaviors among general population subjects? International Journal of the Addictions, 30(11), 1453–1478.
- Shuper, P. A., Joharchi, N., Irving, H., & Rehm, J. (2009). Alcohol as a correlate of unprotected sexual behavior among people living with HIV/AIDS: review and meta-analysis. AIDS Behavior, 13(6), 1021–1036. doi:10.1007/s10461-009-9589-z
- Sohler, N., Colson, P. W., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F., & Susser, E. (2000). Reliability of self-reports about sexual risk behavior for HIV among homeless men with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 51(6), 814–816. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.51.6.814
- Tross, S., Campbell, A. N., Cohen, L. R., Calsyn, D., Pavlicova, M., Miele, G. M., … Nunes, E. V. (2008). Effectiveness of HIV/STD sexual risk reduction groups> for women in substance abuse treatment programs: Results of NIDA Clinical Trials Network Trial. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 48(5), 581–589. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31817efb6e
- Weatherby, N. L., Needle, R., Cesari, H., Booth, R., McCoy, C. B., Watters, J. K., … Chitwood, D. D. (1994). Validity of self-reported drug use among injection drug users and crack cocaine users recruited through street outreach. Evaluation and Program Planning, 17(4), 347–355.
- Wellings, K., Jones, K. G., Mercer, C. H., Tanton, C., Clifton, S., Datta, J., … Johnson, A. M. (2013). The prevalence of unplanned pregnancy and associated factors in Britain: findings from the third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3). Lancet, 382(9907), 1807–1816. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62071-1
- Wingood, G. M., Camp, C., Dunkle, K., Cooper, H., & DiClemente, R. J. (2009). The theory of gender and power: Constructs, variables, and implications for developing HIV interventions for women. In R. J. DiClemente, R. A. Crosby, & M. Kegler (Eds.), Emerging theories of health promotion and practice (2nd ed., pp. 393–414). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.