Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (E-cigarette/Vape) use and Co-Occurring Health-Risk Behaviors Among an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Young Adults

References

• Bostean, G., Trinidad, D. R., & McCarthy, W. J. (2015). E-cigarette use among never-smoking California students. American Journal of Public Health, 105, 2423–2425.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, K., & Forster, J. (2013). Characteristics associated with awareness, perceptions, and use of electronic nicotine delivery systems among young US Midwestern adults. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 556–561.
   Google Scholar
• Delnevo, C. D., Giovenco, D. P., Steinberg, M. B., Villanti, A. C., Pearson, J. L., Niaura, R. S., & Abrams, D. B. (2016). Patterns of electronic cigarette use among adults in the United States. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18, 715–719.
   Google Scholar
• Dobbins, M., DeCorby, K., Manske, S., & Goldblatt, E. (2008). Effective practices for school-based tobacco use prevention. Preventive Medicine, 46, 289–297.
   Google Scholar
• Etter, J., & Bullen, C. (2014). A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette users. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 491–494.
   Google Scholar
• Flory, K., Lynam, D., Milich, R., Leukefeld, C., & Clayton, R. (2004). Early adolescent through young adult alcohol and marijuana use trajectories: Early predictors, young adult outcomes, and predictive utility. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 193–213.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, K. M., Halpern, C. T., Whitsel, E., Hussey, J., Tabor, J., Entzel, P., & Udry, J. R. (2009). The National longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health: Research design [WWW document]. URL: Available at: http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/design.
   Google Scholar
• Hershberger, A. R., Karyadi, K. A., VanderVeen, J. D., & Cyders, M. A. (2016). Combined expectancies of alcohol and e-cigarette use relate to higher alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 52, 13–21.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, L. D., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J. E., & Miech, R. A. (2016). Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975–2014: Volume 2, College students and adults ages 19–55. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Kenne, D. R., Mix, D., Banks, M., Fischbein, R. (2016). Electronic cigarette initiation and correlates of use among never, former, and current tobacco cigarette smoking college students. Journal of Substance Use, Epub ahead of print, 21(5), 491–494.
   Google Scholar
• Keyes, K. M., Jager, J., Hamilton, A., O'Malley, P. M., Miech, R., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2015). National multi-cohort time trends in adolescent risk preference and the relation with substance use and problem behavior from 1976 to 2011. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 155, 267–274.
   Google Scholar
• Kong, G., Morean, M. E., Cavallo, D. A., Camenga, D. R., & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2015). Reasons for electronic cigarette experimentation and discontinuation among adolescents and young adults. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 17, 847–854.
   Google Scholar
• Lanier, C., & Farley, E. J. (2011). What matters most? Assessing the influence of demographic characteristics, college-specific risk factors, and poly-drug use on nonmedical prescription drug use. Journal of American College Health, 59, 721–727.
   Google Scholar
• Littlefield, A. K., Gottlieb, J. C., Cohen, L. M., & Trotter, D. R. M. (2015). Electronic cigarette use among college students: Links to gender, race/ethnicity, smoking, and heavy drinking. Journal of American College Health, 63, 523–529.
   Google Scholar
• Loukas, A., Batanova, M., Fernandez, A., & Agarwal, D. (2015). Changes in use of cigarettes and non-cigarette alternative products among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 49, 46–51.
   Google Scholar
• McMillen, R. C., Gottlieb, M. A., Shaefer, R. W., Winickoff, J. P., & Klein, J. D. (2015). Trends in electronic cigarette use among U.S. adults: Use is increasing in both smokers and nonsmokers. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 17, 1195–1202.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, M. B., Lechner, W. V., Meier, E., Tucker, R. P., & Wiener, J. L. (2014). Dual tobacco use among college students: Contexts of use, self-perceptions, and attitudes toward quitting. Substance Use and Misuse, 49, 700–707.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Badger, S., McNamara, C., Carroll, J. S., & Madsen, S. D. (2008). Associations between shyness and internalizing behaviors, externalizing behaviors, and relationships during emerging adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 605–615.
   Google Scholar
• Patrick, M. E., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2011). How trajectories of reasons for alcohol use relate to trajectories of binge drinking: National panel data spanning late adolescence to early adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 47, 311–317.
   Google Scholar
• Pearson, J. L., Richardson, A., Niaura, R. S., Vallone, D. M., & Abrams, D. B. (2012). E-cigarette awareness, use, and harm perception in US adults. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 1758–1766.
   Google Scholar
• Pokhrel, P., Little, M. A., Fagan, P., Muranaka, N., & Herzog, T. A. (2014). Electronic cigarette use outcome expectancies among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 1062–1065.
   Google Scholar
• Quintero, G., Peterson, J., & Young, B. (2006). An exploratory study of socio-cultural factors contributing to prescription drug misuse among college students. Journal of Drug Issues, 36, 903–931.
   Google Scholar
• Riggs, N. R., Chou, C. P., Li, C., & Pentz, M. A. (2007). Adolescent to emerging adulthood smoking trajectories: when do smoking trajectories diverge, and do they predict early adulthood nicotine dependence? Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 9, 1147–1154.
   Google Scholar
• Rutten, L. J., Blake, K. D., Agunwamba, A. A., Grana, R. A., Wilson, P. M., Ebbert, J. O., … Leischow, S. J. (2015). Use of e-cigarettes among current smokers: Associations among reasons for use, quit intentions, and current tobacco use. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 17, 1228–1234.
   Google Scholar
• Saddleson, M. L., Kozlowski, L. T., Giovino, G. A., Goniewicz, M. L., Mahoney, M. C., Homish, G.G., & Arora, A. (2016). Enjoyment and other reasons for electronic cigarette use: Results from college students in New York. Addictive Behaviors, 54, 33–39.
   Google Scholar
• Saddleson, M. L., Kozlowski, L. T., Giovino, G. A., Hawk, L. W., Murphy, J. M., MacLean, M. G., … Mahoney, M. C. (2015). Risky behaviors, e-cigarette use and susceptibility of use among college students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 149, 25–30.
   Google Scholar
• SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. (2016). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. SMA 16–4984, NSDUH Series H-51). Retrieved from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/.
   Google Scholar
• Schulenberg, J. E., & Maggs, J. L. (2002). A developmental perspective on alcohol use and heavy drinking during adolescence and the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Suppl. 14, 54–70.
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Review, 28, 78–106.
   Google Scholar
• Steinfield, C., Ellison, N. B., & Lampe, C. (2008). Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 434–445.
   Google Scholar
• Stone, A. L., Becker, L. G., Huber, A. M., & Catalano, R. F. (2012). Review of risk and protective factors of substance use and problem use in emerging adulthood. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 747–775.
   Google Scholar
• Sutfin, E. L., McCoy, T. P., Morrell, H. E. R., Hoeppner, B. B., & Wolfson, M. (2013). Electronic cigarette use by college students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 131, 214–221.
   Google Scholar
• Sutfin, E. L., Reboussin, B. A., Deblinski, B., Wagoner, K. G., Spangler, J., & Wolfson, M. (2015). The impact of trying electronic cigarettes on cigarette smoking by college students: A prospective analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 105, e83–e89.
   Google Scholar
• Trumbo, C. W., & Harper, R. (2013). Use and perception of electronic cigarettes among college students. Journal of American College Health, 61, 149–155.
   Google Scholar
• Trumbo, C. W., & Kim, S. S. (2015). The effect of electronic cigarette advertising on intended use among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 46, 77–81.
   Google Scholar
• Weaver, S. R., Majeed, B. A., Pechacek, T. F., Nyman, A. L., Gregory, K. R., & Eriksen, M. P. (2016). Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and other tobacco products among USA adults, 2014: Results from a national survey. International Journal of Public Health, 61, 177–188.
   Google Scholar
• Willoughby, T., Good, M., Adachi, P. J. C., Hamza, C., & Tavernier, T. (2014). Examining the link between adolescent brain development and risk taking from a social-developmental perspective. Brain and Cognition, 89, 70–78.
   Google Scholar
• Wills, T. A., Knight, R., Williams, R. J., Pagano, I., & Sargent, J. D. (2015). Risk factors for exclusive e-cigarette use and dual e-cigarette use and tobacco use in adolescents. Pediatrics, 135, e43–e51.
   Google Scholar