References
- Alegría, M., Álvarez, K., & Dimarzio, K. (2017). Immigration and mental health. Current Epidemiology Reports, 4(2), 145–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-017-0111-2
- Almeida, J., Biello, K. B., Pedraza, F., Wintner, S., & Viruell-Fuentes, E. (2016). The association between anti-immigrant policies and perceived discrimination among Latinos in the US: A multilevel analysis. SSM - Population Health, 2, 897–903. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.11.003
- Andresen, E. M., Malmgren, J. A., Carter, W. B., & Patrick, D. L. (1994). Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30622-6
- Balagopal, G., Davidson, S., Gill, S., Barengo, N., De La Rosa, M., & Sanchez, M. (2021). The impact of cultural stress and gender norms on alcohol use severity among Latino immigrant men. Ethnicity & Health, 1–19. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2021.1880550
- Brady, K. T., McCauley, J. L., & Back, S. E. (2016). Prescription opioid misuse, abuse, and treatment in the United States: An update. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020262
- Budiman, A. (2020, September 22). Key findings about U.S. immigrants. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/08/20/key-findings-about-u-s-immigrants.
- Cano, M. (2019). Prescription opioid misuse among US Hispanics. Addictive Behaviors, 98, 106021. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.06.010
- Carrasco-Garrido, P., Jiménez-García, R., Barrera, V. H., de Andrés, A. L., & de Miguel, A. G. (2009). Significant differences in the use of healthcare resources of native-born and foreign born in Spain. BMC Public Health, 9, 201 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-201
- Castaneda, X., & Diaz, V. (2017). Access to Healthcare for Latinos in the United States. Retrieved from https://hiaucb.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/access-to-healthcare-for-latinos-english.pdf
- Cervantes, R. C., Padilla, A. M., & Salgado de Snyder, N. (1991). The Hispanic stress inventory: A culturally relevant approach to pscyhosocial assessment. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3(3), 438–447. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.3.3.438
- Clauss-Ehlers, C. (2019). Forced migration among Latinx children and their families: Introducing trilateral migration trauma as a concept to reflect a forced migratory experience. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy, 18(4), 330–342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15289168.2019.1686742
- Coffman, M. J., Shobe, M. A., & O’Connell, B. (2008). Self-prescription practices in recent Latino immigrants. Public Health Nurs.), 25(3), 203–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1446.2008.00697.x
- Cohn, D. (2019). Venezuelan, Burmese among more than 600,000 immigrants eligible for Temporary Protected Status in U.S. Pew Research Center, Washington (DC). https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/03/19/venezuelans-burmese-among-more-than-600000-immigrants-eligible-for-temporary-protected-status-in-u-s/
- Council on Foreign Relations. (2021). Central America’s turbulent northern triangle. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/central-americas-turbulent-northern-triangle.
- Cyrus, E., Trepka, M. J., Kanamori, M., Gollub, E., Fennie, K., Li, T., Albatineh, A. N., & De La Rosa, M. (2015). Post-immigration changes in social capital and substance use among recent Latino immigrants in South Florida: Differences by documentation status. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 17(6), 1697–1704. PMID: 25787351; PMCID: PMC4575594. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-015-0191-3
- De La Rosa, M., Dillon, F. R., Sastre, F., & Babino, R. (2013). Alcohol use among recent Latino immigrants before and after immigration to the United States. The American Journal on Addictions, 22(2), 162–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.00310.x
- De La Rosa, M., Sanchez, M., Wang, W., Cano, M. A., & Rojas, P. (2020). Alcohol use trajectories of adult Latinx immigrants during their first decade in the United States. Addictive Behaviors, 106, 106352.
- Dillon, F. R., De La Rosa, M. R., & Sanchez, M., & Schwartz, S. (2012). Pre-immigration family cohesion and drug/alcohol abuse recent Latino immigrants. The Family Journal, 20(3), 256–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480712448860
- Dillon, F. R., De La Rosa, M., Sastre, F., & Ibañez, G. (2013). Alcohol misuse among recent Latino immigrants: The protective role of preimmigration familismo. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 27(4), 956–965. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031091
- Felter, C., & Renwick, D. (2019). The U.S. immigration debate. Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-immigration-debate-0.
- Flores, G., & Brotanek, J. (2005). The healthy immigrant effect: A greater understanding might help us improve the health of all children. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 159(3), 295–297.
- Gallardo, L. H., & Bataova, J. (2020). Venezuelan immigrants in the United States. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/venezuelanimmigrants-united-states.
- Garcini, L. M., Murray, K. E., Zhou, A., Klonoff, E. A., Myers, M. G., & Elder, J. P. (2016). Mental health of undocumented immigrant adults in the United States: A systematic review of methodology and findings. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 14(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2014.998849
- Gimeno-Feliu, L. A., Calderón-Larrañaga, A., Prados-Torres, A., Revilla-López, C., & Diaz, E. (2016). Patterns of pharmaceutical use for immigrants to Spain and Norway: A comparative study of prescription databases in two European countries. International Journal for Equity in Health, 15, 32–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-016-0317-9
- Han, B., Compton, W. M., Blanco, C., Crane, E., Lee, J., & Jones, C. M. (2017). Prescription opioid use, misuse, and use disorders in U.S. adults: 2015 National survey on drug use and health. Annals of Internal Medicine, 167(5), 293–301. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7326/M17-0865
- Harris, S., Dykxhoorn, J., Hollander, A. C., Dalman, C., & Kirkbride, J. B. (2019). Substance use disorders in refugee and migrant groups in Sweden: A nationwide cohort study of 1.2 million people. PLOS Medicine, 16(11), e1002944. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002944
- Horyniak, D., Melo, J. S., Farrell, R. M., Ojeda, V. D., & Strathdee, S. A. (2016). Epidemiology of substance use among forced migrants: A global systematic review. PLoS One, 11(7), e0159134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159134
- Keller, A., Joscelyne, A., Granski, M., & Rosenfeld, B. (2017). Pre-migration trauma exposure and mental health functioning among central American migrants arriving at the US border. PLoS One, 12(1), e0168692. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168692
- Kerridge, B. T., Chou, S. P., & Pickering, R. P. (2019). Substance use and psychiatric disorders among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites by immigration status. The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 21(1), 18m02359. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.18m02359
- Lacey, J. H., Kelley-Baker, T., Berning, A., Romano, E., Ramirez, A., Yao, J., Moore, C., Brainard, K., Carr, K., Pell, K., & Compton, R. (2016). Drug and alcohol crash risk: A case-control study (Report No. DOT HS 812 355). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
- Lacey, J. H., Kelley-Baker, T., Furr-Holden, D., Voas, R. B., Romano, E., Ramirez, A., Brainard, K., Moore, C., Torres, P., & Berning, A. (2009). 2007 National roadside survey of alcohol and drug use by drivers: Drug results. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
- Levitt, E., Ainuz, B., Pourmoussa, A., Acuna, J., De La Rosa, M., Zevallos, J., Wang, W., Rodriguez, P., Castro, G., & Sanchez, M. (2019). Pre- and post-immigration correlates of alcohol misuse among young adult recent Latino immigrants: An ecodevelopmental approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(22), 4391. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224391
- Liang, W., Chikritzhs, T., & Lenton, S. (2011). Affective disorders and anxiety disorders predict the risk of drug harmful use and dependence. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 106(6), 1126–1134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03362.x
- Mancini, M. A., Salas-Wright, C. P., & Vaughn, M. G. (2015). Drug use and service utilization among Hispanics in the United States. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(11), 1679–1689. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-015-1111-5
- Mann-Jackson, L., Song, E. Y., Tanner, A. E., Alonzo, J., Linton, J. M., & Rhodes, S. D. (2018). The health impact of experiences of discrimination, violence, and immigration enforcement among Latino men in a new settlement state. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(6), 1937–1947. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318785091
- Noe-Bustamante, L., & Lopez, M. H. (2019). Latin America, Caribbean no longer world’s fastest growing source of international immigrants. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/01/25/latin-america-caribbean-no-longer-worlds-fastest-growing-source-of-international-migrants/
- Noe-Bustamante, L., Flores, A. & Shah, (2019). Facts on Hispanics of Venezuelan origin in the United States, 2017. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/fact-sheet/u-s-hispanics-facts-on-venezuelan-origin-latinos/
- Noe-Bustamante, L., & Flores, A. (2019). Facts on Latinos in the US. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/fact-sheet/latinos-in-the-u-s-fact-sheet/
- Ojeda, V. D., Patterson, T. L., & Strathdee, S. A. (2008). The influence of perceived risk to health and immigration-related characteristics on substance use among Latino and other immigrants. American Journal of Public Health, 98(5), 862–868. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.108142 Epub 2008 Apr 1. PMID: 18382009; PMCID: PMC2374816.
- Ornelas, I. J., Yamanis, T. J., & Ruiz, R. A. (2020). The health of undocumented Latinx immigrants: What we Know and future directions. Annual Review of Public Health, 41(1), 289–308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094211
- Painter, T. M. (2020). Health threats that can affect Hispanic/Latino migrants and immigrants. New and Emerging Issues in Latinx Health, 1, 169–195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24043-1_8
- Perez, R. M., & Arnold-Berkovits, I. (2018). A conceptual framework for understanding Latino immigrant’s ambiguous loss of homeland. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 40(2), 91–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986318761058
- R Core Team. (2019). R: A language and environment for statistical computing.
- Ramirez, A., Berning, A., Kelley-Baker, T., Lacey, J. H., Yao, J., Tippetts, A. S., Scherer, M., Carr, K., Pell, K., & Compton, R. (2016). 2013–2014 National roadside study of alcohol and drug use by drivers: Alcohol results (Report No. DOT HS 812 362). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
- Ramos, Z., Fortuna, L. R., Porche, M. V., Wang, Y., Shrout, P. E., Loder, S., McPeck, S., Noyola, N., Toro, M., Carmona, R., & Alegría, M. (2017). Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and their Relationship to Drug and Alcohol use in an International Sample of Latino Immigrants. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 19(3), 552–561. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-016-0426-y
- Rubalcava, L. N., Teruel, G. M., Thomas, D., & Goldman, N. (2008). The healthy migrant effect: New findings from the Mexican family life survey. American Journal of Public Health, 98(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.098418
- Salas-Wright, C. P., & Schwartz, S. J. (2019). The study and prevention of alcohol and other drug misuse among migrants: Toward a transnational theory of cultural stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17(2), 346–369. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-0023-5
- Salas-Wright, C. P., Vaughn, M. G., Clark, T. T., Terzis, L. D., & Córdova, D. (2014). Substance use disorders among first- and second- generation immigrant adults in the United States: Evidence of an immigrant paradox? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 75(6), 958–967. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2014.75.958
- Salganik, M. J., & Heckathorn, D. D. (2004). 5. Sampling and estimation in hidden populations using respondent-driven sampling. Sociological Methodology, 34(1), 193–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0081-1750.2004.00152.x
- SAMHDA (2018). National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Retrieved from https://pdas.samhsa.gov/#/survey/NSDUH-2018-DS0001/crosstab/?column=NEWRACE2&filter=COUTYP4%3D1%26NEWRACE2%3D7&results_received=true&row=SEDANYFLAG&run_chisq=false&weight=ANALWT_C
- Sanchez, M., Diez, S., Fava, N. M., Cyrus, E., Ravelo, G., Rojas, P., Li, T., Cano, M. A., & De La Rosa, M. (2019). Immigration stress among recent Latino immigrants: The protective role of social support and religious social capital. Social Work in Public Health, 34(4), 279–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2019.1606749 Epub 2019 Apr 29. PMID: 31033427.
- Sanchez, M., De La Rosa, M., Blackson, T. C., Sastre, F., Rojas, P., Li, T., & Dillon, F. R. (2014). Pre- to post-immigration alcohol use trajectories among recent Latino immigrants. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(4), 990–999. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037807
- Sanchez, G. (2020). Citizenship status drives inequalities in access to health insurance among Latinos. Retrieved from https://iaphs.org/citizenship-status-drives-inequalities-access-health-insurance-among-latinos/
- Sangalang, C. C., Becerra, D., Mitchell, F. M., Lechuga-Peña, S., Lopez, K., & Kim, I. (2019). Trauma, post-migration stress, and mental health: A comparative analysis of refugees and immigrants in the United States. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 21(5), 909–919. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-018-0826-2
- Schuckit, M. A. (2006). Comorbidity between substance use disorders and psychiatric conditions. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 101 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), 76–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01592.x
- Sironi, A., Bauloz, C., & Emmanuel, M. (2019). Glossary on migration. International Organization on Migration (IOM). www.iom.int.
- Stepick, A., Grenier, G., Castro, M., Dunn, M., (2003). This land is our land: Immigrants and power in Miami. University of California Press. Retrieved August 20, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pp7fj
- United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (2019). Asylum division quarterly stakeholder meeting. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. https://www.uscis.gov/outreach/asylum-division-quarterly-stakeholder-meeting-10.