The Moderating Role of Social Support in the Relationship between Poor Mental Health and Excessive Alcohol Consumption: A Gender-Specific Analysis

References

• Barile, J. P., Edwards, V. J., Dhingra, S. S., & Thompson, W. W. (2015). Associations among county-level social determinants of health, child maltreatment, and emotional support on health-related quality of life in adulthood. Psychology of Violence, 5(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, S., & Britton, A. (2014). An exploration of the dynamic longitudinal relationship between mental health and alcohol consumption: A prospective cohort study. BMC Medicine, 12(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-12-91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blosnich, J. R., Bossarte, R. M., & Silenzio, V. M. B. (2012). Suicidal ideation among sexual minority veterans: Results from the 2005–2010 Massachusetts behavioral risk factor surveillance survey. American Journal of Public Health, 102(S1), S44–S47. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boden, J. M., & Fergusson, D. M. (2011). Alcohol and depression. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 106(5), 906–914. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03351.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodner, T. E. (2017). Standardized effect sizes for moderated conditional fixed effects with continuous moderator variables. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 562–562. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton, J. M., Robinson, J., & Sareen, J. (2009). Self-medication of mood disorders with alcohol and drugs in the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Affective Disorders, 115(3), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2008.10.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bor, J., Venkataramani, A. S., Williams, D. R., & Tsai, A. C. (2018). Police killings and their spillover effects on the mental health of black Americans: A population-based, quasi-experimental study. The Lancet, 392(10144), 302–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31130-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boschloo, L., Vogelzangs, N., van den Brink, W., Smit, J. H., Veltman, D. J., Beekman, A. T., & Penninx, B. W. (2012). Alcohol use disorders and the course of depressive and anxiety disorders. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 200(6), 476–484. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.097550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bravo, A. J., Kelley, M. L., & Hollis, B. F. (2016). Social support, depressive symptoms, and hazardous alcohol use among navy members: An examination of social support as a protective factor across deployment. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 35(8), 693–704. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2016.35.8.693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briere, F. N., Fallu, J. S., Morizot, J., & Janosz, M. (2014). Adolescent illicit drug use and subsequent academic and psychosocial adjustment: An examination of socially-mediated pathways. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 135, 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.10.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briere, F. N., Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., Klein, D., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2014). Comorbidity between major depression and alcohol use disorder from adolescence to adulthood. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(3), 526–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinker, J., & Cheruvu, V. K. (2017). Social and emotional support as a protective factor against current depression among individuals with adverse childhood experiences. Preventive Medicine Reports, 5, 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.11.018
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brooks, A. T., Magaña Lòpez, M., Ranucci, A., Krumlauf, M., & Wallen, G. R. (2017). A qualitative exploration of social support during treatment for severe alcohol use disorder and recovery. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 6, 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2017.08.002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bulloch, A., Lavorato, D., Williams, J., & Patten, S. (2012). Alcohol consumption and major depression in the general population: The critical importance of dependence. Depression and Anxiety, 29(12), 1058–1064. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cano, M. A., Sanchez, M., Rojas, P., Ramirez-Ortiz, D., Polo, K. L., Romano, E., & De La Rosa, M. (2018). Alcohol use severity among adult Hispanic immigrants: Examining the roles of family cohesion, social support, and gender. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(4), 668–676. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1356333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Behavioral risk factor surveillance system: Overview: BRFSS 2016. https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/2016/pdf/overview_2016.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2004). Self-reported frequent mental distress among adults–United States, 1993–2001. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(41), 963–966.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016a). Fact sheets-excessive alcohol use and risks to women’s health. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/womens-health.htm
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016b). Fact sheets – Excessive alcohol use and risks to men’s health. Excessive alcohol use and risks to men’s health. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/mens-health.htm
   Google Scholar
• Chan, E. W. W., Chen, W., Ip, I. C. N., & Hall, B. J. (2020). Effects of social support and depression on problematic drinking among trauma-exposed Chinese adults: A population-based study. Heliyon, 6(2), e03405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chekroud, S. R., Gueorguieva, R., Zheutlin, A. B., Paulus, M., Krumholz, H. M., Krystal, J. H., & Chekroud, A. M. (2018). Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: A cross-sectional study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(9), 739–746. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30227-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, N. G., & DiNitto, D. M. (2011). Psychological distress, binge/heavy drinking, and gender differences among older adults. American Journal on Addictions, 20(5), 420–428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00149.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. The American Psychologist, 59(8), 676–684. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner, K. R., Pinquart, M., & Gamble, S. A. (2009). Meta-analysis of depression and substance use among individuals with alcohol use disorders. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 37(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2008.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., & Ruan, W. J. (2005). The association between stress and drinking: Modifying effects of gender and vulnerability. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 40(5), 453–460. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agh176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Souza, J., de Almeida, L. Y., de Oliveira, J. L. G., Miasso, A. I., Pillon, S. C., & Moll, M. F. (2019). The social support buffering effect in the relationship between perceived stress and alcohol use among Brazilian women. Community Mental Health Journal, 55(7), 1186–1193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00427-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, J. O., Charyton, C., Sprangers, P., Lu, B., & Moore, J. L. (2011). The impact of marriage and social support on persons with active epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior: E&B, 20(3), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2011.01.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engdahl, B., & Ramstedt, M. (2011). Is the population level link between drinking and harm similar for women and men?-a time series analysis with focus on gender-specific drinking and alcohol-related hospitalizations in Sweden. European Journal of Public Health, 21(4), 432–437. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckq096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erol, A., & Karpyak, V. M. (2015). Sex and gender-related differences in alcohol use and its consequences: Contemporary knowledge and future research considerations. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 156, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Sola, J. (2015). Cardiovascular risks and benefits of moderate and heavy alcohol consumption. Nature Reviews Cardiology., 12(10), 576–587. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2015.91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francis, M. W., Taylor, L. H., & Tracy, E. M. (2020). Choose who’s in your circle: How women’s relationship actions during and following residential treatment help create recovery-oriented networks. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 20(2), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2020.1748975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlieb, B. H., & Bergen, A. E. (2010). Social support concepts and measures. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69(5), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., Goldstein, R. B., Saha, T. D., Chou, S. P., Jung, J., Zhang, H., Pickering, R. P., Ruan, W. J., Smith, S. M., Huang, B., & Hasin, D. S. (2015). Epidemiology of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions III. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(8), 757–766. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadlaczky, G., Hökby, S., Mkrtchian, A., Carli, V., & Wasserman, D. (2014). Mental health first aid is an effective public health intervention for improving knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour: A meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(4), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2014.924910
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, L. M., Bourchier, S. J., Jorm, A. F., Kanowski, L. G., Kingston, A. H., Stanley, D., & Lubman, D. I. (2010). Development of mental health first aid guidelines for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experiencing problems with substance use: A Delphi study. BMC Psychiatry, 10(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-10-78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hefner, J., & Eisenberg, D. (2009). Social support and mental health among college students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79(4), 491–499. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, W. G., & Donatelle, R. J. (2004). The impact of gender role conflict on multidimensional social support in older men. International Journal of Men’s Health, 4(3), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0403.267
   Google Scholar
• IBM SPSS Inc. (2020). SPSS 27.0 for Windows. SPSS, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Jukkala, T., Makinen, I. H., Kislitsyna, O., Ferlander, S., & Vagero, D. (2008). Economic strain, social relations, gender, and binge drinking in Moscow. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 66(3), 663–674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley, M. L., Milletich, R. J., Hollis, B. F., Veprinsky, A., Robbins, A. T., & Snell, A. K. (2017). Social support and relationship satisfaction as moderators of the stress-mood-alcohol link association in US navy members. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 205(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1097/Nmd.0000000000000555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenney, S. R., Lac, A., LaBrie, J. W., Hummer, J. F., & Pham, A. (2013). Mental health, sleep quality, drinking motives, and alcohol-related consequences: A path-analytic model. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(6), 841–851. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2013.74.841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyes, K. M., Jager, J., Mal-Sarkar, T., Patrick, M. E., Rutherford, C., & Hasin, D. (2019). Is there a recent epidemic of women’s drinking? A critical review of national studies. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 43(7), 1344–1359. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khantzian, E. J. (1997). The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4(5), 231–244. https://doi.org/10.3109/10673229709030550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingston, A. H., Jorm, A. F., Kitchener, B. A., Hides, L., Kelly, C. M., Morgan, A. J., Hart, L. M., & Lubman, D. I. (2009). Helping someone with problem drinking: Mental health first aid guidelines – A Delphi expert consensus study. BMC Psychiatry, 9(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-9-79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, H. M., Cleary, M., Sitharthan, T., & Hunt, G. E. (2015). Prevalence of comorbid substance use, anxiety and mood disorders in epidemiological surveys, 1990–2014: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug Alcohol Depend, 154, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, W., Jorm, A. F., Wang, Y., Lu, S., He, Y., & Reavley, N. J. (2021). Development of Chinese mental health first aid guidelines for problem drinking: A Delphi expert consensus study. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 254. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03266-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston, M., & Callinan, S. (2015). Underreporting in alcohol surveys: Whose drinking is underestimated? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 76(1), 158–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo, C. C., Howell, R. J., & Cheng, T. C. (2012). Problem drinking by race and nativity: What is learned from social structural and mental health-related data of us-born and immigrant respondents? The American Journal on Addictions, 21(s1), S77–S87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00292.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mason-Jones, A. J., & Cabieses, B. (2015). Alcohol, binge drinking and associated mental health problems in young urban Chileans. PLoS One, 10(4), e0121116. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0121116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maulik, P. K., Eaton, W. W., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2010). The effect of social networks and social support on common mental disorders following specific life events. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 122(2), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.1511.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mavandadi, S., Helstrom, A., Sayers, S., & Oslin, D. (2015). The moderating role of perceived social support on alcohol treatment outcomes. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 76(5), 818–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie, S. K., Collings, S., Jenkin, G., & River, J. (2018). Masculinity, social connectedness, and mental health: Men’s diverse patterns of practice. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(5), 1247–1261. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318772732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mentzakis, E., Roberts, B., Suhrcke, M., & McKee, M. (2016). Psychological distress and problem drinking. Health Economics, 25(3), 337–356. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moak, Z. B., & Agrawal, A. (2010). The association between perceived interpersonal social support and physical and mental health: Results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England), 32(2), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdp093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulia, N., Schmidt, L., Bond, J., Jacobs, L., & Korcha, R. (2008). Stress, social support and problem drinking among women in poverty. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 103(8), 1283–1293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02234.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panebianco, D., Gallupe, O., Carrington, P. J., & Colozzi, I. (2016). Personal support networks, social capital, and risk of relapse among individuals treated for substance use issues. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 27, 146–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peirce, R. S., Frone, M. R., Russell, M., Cooper, M. L., & Mudar, P. (2000). A longitudinal model of social contact, social support, depression, and alcohol use. Health Psychology, 19(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.19.1.28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierannunzi, C., Hu, S. S., & Balluz, L. (2013). A systematic review of publications assessing reliability and validity of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), 2004–2011. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plunk, A. D., Syed-Mohammed, H., Cavazos-Rehg, P., Bierut, L. J., & Grucza, R. A. (2014). Alcohol consumption, heavy drinking, and mortality: Rethinking the j-shaped curve. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 38(2), 471–478. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.12250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm, J., Baliunas, D., Borges, G. L. G., Graham, K., Irving, H., Kehoe, T., Parry, C. D., Patra, J., Popova, S., Poznyak, V., Roerecke, M., Room, R., Samokhvalov, A. V., & Taylor, B. (2010). The relation between different dimensions of alcohol consumption and burden of disease: An overview. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 105(5), 817–843. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02899.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, J., Sareen, J., Cox, B. J., & Bolton, J. M. (2011). Role of self-medication in the development of comorbid anxiety and substance use disorders: A longitudinal investigation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(8), 800–807. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, C. D., Tomek, S., & Schumacker, R. (2013). Tests of moderation effects: Difference in simple slopes versus the interaction term. Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints, 39(1), 16–24.
   Google Scholar
• Sacco, P., Bucholz, K. K., & Harrington, D. (2014). Gender differences in stressful life events, social support, perceived stress, and alcohol use among older adults: Results from a National Survey. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(4), 456–465. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2013.846379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks, J. J., Gonzales, K. R., Bouchery, E. E., Tomedi, L. E., & Brewer, R. D. (2015). 2010 National and state costs of excessive alcohol consumption. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49(5), e73–e79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.031
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Segrin, C., McNelis, M., & Swiatkowski, P. (2016). Social support indirectly predicts problem drinking through reduced psychological distress. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(5), 608–615. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2015.1126746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slabaugh, S. L., Shah, M., Zack, M., Happe, L., Cordier, T., Havens, E., Davidson, E., Miao, M., Prewitt, T., & Jia, H. (2017). Leveraging health-related quality of life in population health management: The case for healthy days. Population Health Management, 20(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1089/pop.2015.0162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockwell, T., Zhao, J., Panwar, S., Roemer, A., Naimi, T., & Chikritzhs, T. (2016). Do "moderate" drinkers have reduced mortality risk? A systematic review and meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 77(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2016.77.185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strine, T. W., Ford, E. S., Balluz, L., Chapman, D. P., & Mokdad, A. H. (2004). Risk behaviors and health-related quality of life among adults with asthma: The role of mental health status. Chest, 126(6), 1849–1854. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.126.6.1849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Studer, J., Baggio, S., Deline, S., N’Goran, A. A., Henchoz, Y., Mohler-Kuo, M., Daeppen, J.-B., & Gmel, G. (2014). Peer pressure and alcohol use in young men: A mediation analysis of drinking motives. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 25(4), 700–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaziek, Z., & Wozniak, A. (2020). Disparities old and new in US mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic*. Fiscal Studies, 41(3), 709–732. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-5890.12244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tartaglia, S. (2014). Alcohol consumption among young adults in Italy: The interplay of individual and social factors. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 21(1), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2013.840562
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theunissen, M. J., Jansen, M., & van Gestel, A. (2011). Are mental health and binge drinking associated in Dutch adolescents? Cross-sectional public health study. BMC Research Notes, 4, 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-4-100
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Topiwala, A., Allan, C. L., Valkanova, V., Zsoldos, E., Filippini, N., Sexton, C., Mahmood, A., Fooks, P., Singh-Manoux, A., Mackay, C. E., Kivimäki, M., & Ebmeier, K. P. (2017). Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: Longitudinal cohort study. BMJ, 357, j2353. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j2353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracy, E. M., Munson, M. R., Peterson, L. T., & Floersch, J. E. (2010). Social support: A mixed blessing for women in substance abuse treatment. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 10(3), 257–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533256X.2010.500970
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Umberson, D., Crosnoe, R., & Reczek, C. (2010). Social relationships and health behavior across life course. Annual Review of Sociology, 36, 139–157. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-120011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varvil-Weld, L., Turrisi, R., Hospital, M. M., Mallett, K. A., & Bámaca-Colbert, M. Y. (2014). Maternal and peer influences on drinking among Latino college students. Addictive Behaviors, 39(1), 246–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weng, X., George, D. R., Jiang, B., & Wang, L. (2020). Association between subjective cognitive decline and social and emotional support in US adults. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias, 35, 153331752092239. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317520922392
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wester, S. R., Christianson, H. F., Vogel, D. L., & Wei, M. (2007). Gender role conflict and psychological distress: The role of social support. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8(4), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.8.4.215
   Google Scholar
• Willet, M. N., Hayes, D. K., Zaha, R. L., & Fuddy, L. J. (2012). Social-emotional support, life satisfaction, and mental health on reproductive age women’s health utilization, US, 2009. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(S2), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1096-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilsnack, R. W., Wilsnack, S. C., Kristjanson, A. F., Vogeltanz-Holm, N. D., & Gmel, G. (2009). Gender and alcohol consumption: Patterns from the multinational GENACIS project. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 104(9), 1487–1500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02696.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2018). Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar