Ethnic/Racial Differences in Alcohol Use: Does Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Matter?

References

• Alexander, J. D., Anderson, K. G., & Myers, M. G. (2019). Drinking refusal self-efficacy: Impacts on outcomes from a multi-site early intervention trial. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 28(6), 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2020.1766620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlMarri, T. S. K., Oei, T. P. S., & AbRahman, R. M. (2009). Validation of the drinking refusal self-efficacy questionnaire in Arab and Asian samples. Addictive Behaviors, 34(9), 776–778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.05.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College Health Association. (2022). American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment III: Undergraduate Student Executive Summary Fall 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin, A. R., Oei, T. P. S., & Young, R. (1993). To drink or not to drink: The differential role of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy in quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17(6), 511–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176076
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.84.2.191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry, A. E. (2007). Using theory-based constructs to explore the impact of Greek membership on alcohol-related beliefs and behaviors: A systematic literature review. Journal of American College Health, 56(3), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.3200/JACH.56.3.307-316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry, A. E., Jackson, Z., Watkins, D. C., Goodwill, J. R., & Hunte, H. E. R. (2017). Alcohol use and mental health conditions among black college males: Do those attending postsecondary minority institutions fare better than those at primarily white institutions? American Journal of Men’s Health, 11(4), 962–968. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988316674840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borsari, B., & Carey, K. B. (2001). Peer influences on college drinking: A review of the research. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13(4), 391–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00098-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bravo, A. J., Prince, M. A., & Pearson, M. R. (2017). College-related alcohol beliefs and problematic alcohol consumption: Alcohol protective behavioral strategies as a mediator. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(8), 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1271985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caetano, R. (1988). Alcohol use among Hispanic groups in the United States. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 14(3), 293–308. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952998809001552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caetano, R., & Clark, C. L. (1998). Trends in alcohol-related problems among Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics: 1984-1995. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 22(2), 534–538.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caetano, R., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., & Rodriguez, L. A. (2008). The Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey (HABLAS): DUI rates, birthplace, and acculturation across Hispanic national groups. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69(2), 259–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cano, M. Á. (2016). Intracultural accusations of assimilation and alcohol use severity among Hispanic emerging adults: Moderating effects of acculturation, enculturation, and gender. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(8), 850–856. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, J. (2015). The interplay between collectivism and social support processes among Asian and Latino American college students. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 6(1), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035820
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chartier, K., & Caetano, R. (2010). Ethnicity and health disparities in alcohol research. Alcohol Research & Health: The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 33(1–2), 152–160. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3887493/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chauvin, C. D. (2012). Social norms and motivations associated with college binge drinking. Sociological Inquiry, 82(2), 257–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.2011.00400.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins, S. E. (2016). Associations between socioeconomic factors and alcohol outcomes. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38(1), 83–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conner, M., Warren, R., Close, S., & Sparks, P. (1999). Alcohol consumption and the theory of planned behavior: An examination of the cognitive mediation of past behaviorid. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(8), 1676–1704. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb02046.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley, J. E. (1991). Educational status and drinking patterns: how representative are college students? Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1991.52.10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoren, M. P., Shiely, F., Byrne, M., & Perry, I. J. (2015). Hazardous alcohol consumption among university students in Ireland: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 5(1), e006045. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiBello, A. M., Gonzales, R., Young, C. M., Rodriguez, L. M., & Neighbors, C. (2016). Blood is thicker than booze: Examining the role of familism and gender in alcohol use and related consequences among Hispanic college students. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 15(3), 310–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2015.1044684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, K. A., Witkiewitz, K., & Vowles, K. E. (2019). Demographic differences in perceived social norms of drug and alcohol use among Hispanic/Latinx and non-Hispanic White college students. Addictive Behaviors, 98, 106060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehret, P. J., Ghaidarov, T. M., & LaBrie, J. W. (2013). Can you say no? Examining the relationship between drinking refusal self-efficacy and protective behavioral strategy use on alcohol outcomes. Addictive Behaviors, 38(4), 1898–1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, D., DeBenedetti, A. F., Volk, R. J., Williams, E. C., Kivlahan, D. R., & Bradley, K. A. (2008). Effectiveness of the AUDIT-C as a screening test for alcohol misuse in three race/ethnic groups. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 23(6), 781–787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-008-0594-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S., Hasin, D. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S., & Anderson, K. (2004). Immigration and lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatricdisorders among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Whites in the United States: Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and relatedconditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(12), 1226–1233. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.61.12.1226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, J. D., Vergés, A., Jackson, K. M., Trull, T. J., Sher, K. J., & Bucholz, K. K. (2012). Age and ethnic differences in the onset, persistence and recurrence of alcohol use disorder. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 107(4), 756–765. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03721.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grucza, R. A., Norberg, K. E., & Bierut, L. J. (2009). Binge drinking among youths and young adults in the United States: 1979-2006. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(7), 692–702. https://doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a2b32f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasking, P. A., & Oei, T. P. S. (2002). The differential role of alcohol expectancies, drinking refusal self-efficacy and coping resources in predicting alcohol consumption in community and clinical samples. Addiction Research & Theory, 10(5), 465–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/1606635021000034049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hingson, R. W., Zha, W., & White, A. M. (2017). Drinking beyond the binge threshold: Predictors, consequences, and changes in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(6), 717–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.02.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankowski, P. J., Meca, A., Lui, P. P., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2020). Religiousness and acculturation as moderators of the association linking acculturative stress to levels of hazardous alcohol use in college students. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12(1), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger, H., Young, C. M., Anthenien, A. M., & Neighbors, C. (2018). The epidemiology of binge drinking among college-age individuals in the United States. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 39(1), 23–30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30557145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaBrie, J. W., Atkins, D. C., Neighbors, C., Mirza, T., & Larimer, M. E. (2012). Ethnicity specific norms and alcohol consumption among Hispanic/Latino/a and Caucasian students. Addictive Behaviors, 37(4), 573–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.01.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorant, V., Nicaise, P., Soto, V. E., & d’Hoore, W. (2013). Alcohol drinking among college students: College responsibility for personal troubles. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 615. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lui, P. P., Tsong, Y., Pham, S., Ramadan, B., Quezada, L., Del Rio, M., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2021). Explaining the alcohol immigrant paradox: Perspectives from Mexican American adults. Journal of Latinx Psychology, 9(2), 109–124. 10.1037/lat0000176
   Google Scholar
• Lui, P. P. (2019). College alcohol beliefs: Measurement invariance, mean differences, and correlations with alcohol use outcomes across sociodemographic groups. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66(4), 487–495. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lui, P. P., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2018). A critical review and meta-analysis of the associations between acculturation and alcohol use outcomes among Hispanic Americans. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 42(10), 1841–1862. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lui, P. P., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2019). Ethnocultural diversity in alcohol use and misuse. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 89(5), 543–548. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lui, P. P., Zamboanga, B. L., Ertl, M. M., Rodriguez, L. M., Martin, J. L., & Gonzales, R. (2020b). Drinking motives, cultural orientations, and alcohol use among Hispanic college students at the U.S.–Mexico border. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2020.1845901
   Google Scholar
• Madson, M. B., Villarosa, M. C., Moorer, K. D., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). Drinking motives and alcohol use behaviors among African American college students: The mediating role of protective behavioral strategies. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 14(2), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2014.973627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone, P. S., Northrup, T. F., Masyn, K. E., Lamis, D. A., & Lamont, A. E. (2012). Initiation and persistence of alcohol use in United States Black, Hispanic, and White male and female youth. Addictive Behaviors, 37(3), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marin, G. (1993). Defining culturally appropriate community interventions: Hispanics as a case study. Journal of Community Psychology, 21(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199304)21:2<149::AID-JCOP2290210207>3.0.CO;2-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marin, G., Gamba, R. J., & Marin, B. V. (1992). Extreme response style and acquiescence among Hispanics: The role of acculturation and education. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 23(4), 498–509. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022192234006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens, M. P., Rocha, T. L., Martin, J. L., & Serrao, H. F. (2008). Drinking motives and college students: Further examination of a four-factor model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(2), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.55.2.289
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrill, J. E., & Carey, K. B. (2016). Drinking over the lifespan: Focus on college ages. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38(1), 103–114. https://www.arcr.niaaa.nih.gov/arcr381/article12.htm
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, C. M., Whitley, R. B., Scully, K. A., Madson, M. B., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2019). Protective behavioral strategies and alcohol-related outcomes: The moderating effects of drinking refusal self-efficacy and sex. Addictive Behaviors, 99, 106110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills, S. D., Fox, R. S., Bohan, S., Roesch, S. C., Sadler, G. R., & Malcarne, V. L. (2020). Psychosocial and neighborhood correlates of health-related quality of life: A multi-level study among Hispanic adults. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 26(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales, G., McIntosh White, J., German, L., Dozal, M., Bentley, J., & Weiss, D. (2021). Designing binge-drinking prevention campaigns that target Hispanic/Latino college students: Importance of individual attitudes and real-time peer support. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1929681. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1929681
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulia, N., Ye, Y., Greenfield, T. K., & Zemore, S. E. (2009). Disparities in alcohol-related problems among White, Black, and Hispanic Americans. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 33(4), 654–662. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00880.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulia, N., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Witbrodt, J., Bond, J., Williams, E., & Zemore, S. E. (2017). Racial/ethnic differences in 30-year trajectories of heavy drinking in a nationally representative U.S. sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 170, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulia, N., Ye, Y., Zemore, S. E., & Greenfield, T. K. (2008). Social disadvantage, stress, and alcohol use among Black, Hispanic, and White Americans: Findings from the 2005 U.S. National Alcohol Survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69(6), 824–833. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2008.69.824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulia, N., & Zemore, S. E. (2012). Social adversity, stress, and alcohol problems: Are racial/ethnic minorities and the poor more vulnerable? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73(4), 570–580. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, B. O., & Muthén, L. K. (2000). The development of heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems from ages 18 to 37 in a U.S. national sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61(2), 290–300. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2000.61.290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oei, T. P. S., Hasking, P. A., & Young, R. M. (2005). Drinking refusal self-efficacy questionnaire-revised (DRSEQ-R): A new factor structure with confirmatory factor analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78(3), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.11.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oei, T. P. S., & Jardim, C. L. (2007). Alcohol expectancies, drinking refusal self-efficacy and drinking behaviour in Asian and Australian students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 87(2–3), 281–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osberg, T. M., & Boyer, A. (2018). College alcohol beliefs and drinking consequences: A multiple mediation analysis of norms, expectancies, and willingness to experience drinking consequences. Journal of American College Health, 66(3), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2018.1431893
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128(1), 3–72. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.1.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pokhrel, P., Unger, J. B., Wagner, K. D., Ritt-Olson, A., & Sussman, S. (2008). Effects of parental monitoring, parent-child communication, and parents’ expectation of the child’s acculturation on the substance use behaviors of urban, Hispanic adolescents. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 7(2), 200–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640802055665
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quinn, P. D., & Fromme, K. (2011). Alcohol use and related problems among college students and their noncollege peers: The competing roles of personality and peer influence. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(4), 622–632. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2011.72.622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, J. P., Wood, M. D., Kahler, C. W., Maddock, J. E., & Palfai, T. P. (2003). Examining the role of drinking motives in college student alcohol use and problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 17(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.17.1.13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm, J. (2011). The risks associated with alcohol use and alcoholism. Alcohol Research & Health: The Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 34(2), 135–143. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3307043/
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ríos-Bedoya, C. F., & Freile-Salinas, D. (2014). Incidence of alcohol use disorders among Hispanic subgroups in the USA. Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 49(5), 549–556. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agu032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, M., Denson, N., Kilpatrick, S., Matthews, K. E., Stehlik, T., & Zyngier, D. (2014). “I am working-class”: Subjective self-definition as a missing measure of social class and socioeconomic status in higher education research. Educational Researcher, 43(4), 196–200. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X14528373
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez, A., Gainza Perez, M., & Field, C. A. (2022). The role of resilience in alcohol use, drinking motives, and alcohol-related consequences among Hispanic college students. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 48(1), 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2021.1996584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption–II. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 88(6), 791–804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Tomaso, C. C., Kondo, K. K., Unger, J. B., Weisskirch, R. S., Ham, L. S., Meca, A., Cano, M. A., Whitbourne, S. K., Brittian, A. S., Des Rosiers, S. E., Hurley, E. A., Vazsonyi, A. T., & Ravert, R. D. (2014). Association of acculturation with drinking games among Hispanic college students. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 40(5), 359–366. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2014.910521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scully, K. A., Mohn, R. S., & Madson, M. B. (2018). Psychometric evaluation of the drinking refusal self-efficacy scale - Revised with college students in the United States. Addictive Behaviors, 85, 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih, R. A., Miles, J. N. V., Tucker, J. S., Zhou, A. J., & D’Amico, E. J. (2012). Racial/ethnic differences in the influence of cultural values, alcohol resistance self-efficacy, and alcohol expectancies on risk for alcohol initiation. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 26(3), 460–470. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D. C., Tabb, K. M., Fisher, D., & Cleeland, L. (2014). Drug refusal skills training does not enhance outcomes of African American adolescents with substance use problems. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 46(2), 274–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2013.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto, J. A., Levenson, R. W., & Ebling, R. (2005). Cultures of moderation and expression: Emotional experience, behavior, and physiology in Chinese Americans and Mexican Americans. Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 5(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straka, B. C., Gaither, S. E., Acheson, S. K., & Swartzwelder, H. S. (2020). “Mixed” drinking motivations: A comparison of majority, multiracial, and minority college students. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(5), 676–687. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619883294
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terry-McElrath, Y. M., & Patrick, M. E. (2020). U.S. adolescent alcohol use by race/ethnicity: Consumption and perceived need to reduce/stop use. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 19(1), 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2018.1433094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, J. B., Schwartz, S. J., Huh, J., Soto, D. W., & Baezconde-Garbanati, L. (2014). Acculturation and perceived discrimination: Predictors of substance use trajectories from adolescence to emerging adulthood among Hispanics. Addictive Behaviors, 39(9), 1293–1296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uskul, A. K., Oyserman, D., & Schwarz, N. (2010). Cultural Emphasis on Honor, Modesty, or Self-Enhancement: Implications for the Survey-Response Process. In J.A. Harkness, M. Braun, B. Edwards, T.P. Johnson, L. Lyberg, P.P. Mohler, B.-E. Pennell and T.W. Smith (Eds.), Survey Methods in Multinational, Multiregional, and Multicultural Contexts (pp. 191–201). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470609927.ch11
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan, E. L., Chang, T. K., Escobar, O. S., & de Dios, M. A. (2015). Enrollment in Hispanic serving institutions as a moderator of the relationship between drinking norms and quantity of alcohol use among Hispanic college students. Substance Abuse, 36(3), 314–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2014.932887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan, E. L., Wong, Y. J., & Middendorf, K. G. (2014). Gender roles and binge drinking among Latino emerging adults: A latent class regression analysis. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 28(3), 719–726. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venegas, J., Cooper, T. V., Naylor, N., Hanson, B. S., & Blow, J. A. (2012). Potential cultural predictors of heavy episodic drinking in Hispanic college students. The American Journal on Addictions, 21(2), 145–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villalobos, B. T., & Bridges, A. J. (2018). Prevalence of substance use disorders among Latinos in the United States: An empirical review update. Journal of Latina/o Psychology, 6(3), 204–219. https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000097
   Google Scholar
• White, A. M. (2020). Gender differences in the epidemiology of alcohol use and related harms in the United States. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 40(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v40.2.01
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witkiewitz, K., Villarroel, N. A., Hartzler, B., & Donovan, D. M. (2011). Drinking outcomes following drink refusal skills training: differential effects for African American and non-Hispanic White clients. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 25(1), 162–167. 10.1037/a0022254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, R. M., Connor, J. P., Ricciardelli, L. A., & Saunders, J. B. (2006). The role of alcohol expectancy and drinking refusal self-efficacy beliefs in University student drinking. Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 41(1), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agh237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, R. M., & Oei, T. P. S. (2000). The predictive utility of drinking refusal self-efficacy and alcohol expectancy: A diary-based study of tension reduction. Addictive Behaviors, 25(3), 415–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(99)00004-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, R. M., Oei, T. P. S., & Crook, G. M. (1991). Development of a drinking self-efficacy questionnaire. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 13(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00960735
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar