Alcohol Use Motives and Cannabis Use among Young Adults: Between- and Within-Person Associations Based on Monthly Data from a Community Sample

References

• Buckner, J. D., Ecker, A. H., & Dean, K. E. (2016). Solitary cannabis use frequency mediates the relationship between social anxiety and cannabis use and related problems. The American Journal on Addictions, 25(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.12339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadigan, J. M., Fleming, C. B., Patrick, M. E., Lewis, M. A., Rhew, I. C., Abdallah, D. A., Fairlie, A. M., Schulenberg, J. E., Larimer, M. E., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Negative evaluation of role transitions is associated with perceived stress and alcohol consequences: Examination of the transitions overload model in young adulthood using two years of monthly data. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 45(8), 1607–1615. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadigan, J. M., Graupensperger, S., Abdallah, D. A., & Lee, C. M. (2022). Feasibility, acceptability, and dissemination of a web-based program to improve young adult well-being and reduce high-risk alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L. (1994). Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model. Psychological Assessment, 6(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.2.117
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L., Kuntsche, E., Levitt, A., Barber, L. L., & Wolf, S. (2016). Motivational models of substance use: A review of theory and research on motives for using alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco. In K. J. Sher (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of substance use and substance use disorders (pp. 375–421). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, W. M., & Klinger, E. (1988). A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(2), 168–180. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843X.97.2.168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duckworth, J. C., & Lee, C. M. (2019). Associations among simultaneous and co-occurring use of alcohol and marijuana, risky driving, and perceived risk. Addictive Behaviors, 96, 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.03.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming, C. B., Duckworth, J. C., Rhew, I. C., Abdallah, D. A., Guttmannova, K., Patrick, M. E., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Young adult simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use: Between- and within-person associations with negative alcohol-related consequences, mental health, and general health across two-years. Addictive Behaviors, 123, 107079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming, C. B., Mason, W. A., Stevens, A. L., Jaffe, A. E., Cadigan, J. M., Rhew, I. C., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Antecedents, concurrent correlates, and potential consequences of young adult solitary alcohol use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 35(5), 553–564. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, V. V., Stewart, S. H., O’Connor, R. M., Blackwell, E., & Conrod, P. J. (2007). Psychometric evaluation of the five-factor modified drinking motives questionnaire–Revised in undergraduates. Addictive Behaviors, 32(11), 2611–2632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graupensperger, S., Fairlie, A. M., Vitiello, M. V., Kilmer, J. R., Larimer, M. E., Patrick, M. E., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Daily-level effects of alcohol, marijuana, and simultaneous use on young adults’ perceived sleep health. Sleep, 44(12), zsab187. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunn, R. L., Norris, A. L., Sokolovsky, A., Micalizzi, L., Merrill, J. E., & Barnett, N. P. (2018). Marijuana use is associated with alcohol use and consequences across the first 2 years of college. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 32(8), 885–894. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guttmannova, K., Fleming, C. B., Rhew, I. C., Alisa Abdallah, D., Patrick, M. E., Duckworth, J. C., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Dual trajectories of cannabis and alcohol use among young adults in a state with legal nonmedical cannabis. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 45(7), 1458–1467. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith, D. R., Hart, C. L., McNeil, M. P., Silver, R., & Goodwin, R. D. (2015). Frequent marijuana use, binge drinking and mental health problems among undergraduates. The American Journal on Addictions, 24(6), 499–506. 10.1111/ajad.12201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntsche, E., Knibbe, R., Gmel, G., & Engels, R. (2005). Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(7), 841–861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen, K., & Merlo, J. (2005). Appropriate assessment of neighborhood effects on individual health: Integrating random and fixed effects in multilevel logistic regression. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. M., Cadigan, J. M., & Patrick, M. E. (2017). Differences in reporting of perceived acute effects of alcohol use, marijuana use, and simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 180, 391–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.08.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. M., Calhoun, B. H., Abdallah, D. A., Blayney, J. A., Schultz, N. R., Brunner, M., & Patrick, M. E. (2022). Simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use among young adults: A scoping review of prevalence, patterns, psychological correlates, and consequences. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 42(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.35946/arcr.v42.1.08
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. M., Neighbors, C., Hendershot, C. S., & Grossbard, J. (2009). Development and preliminary validation of a comprehensive marijuana motives questionnaire. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(2), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2009.70.279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, T. D., Jorgensen, T. D., Lang, K. M., & Moore, E. W. (2014). On the joys of missing data. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 39(2), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jst048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe, S. E., West, B. T., Veliz, P., Frank, K. A., & Boyd, C. J. (2014). Social contexts of substance use among U.S. high school seniors: A multicohort national study. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 55(6), 842–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.06.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2003). Recommended alcohol questions. Retrieved from http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/research/guidelines-and-resources/recommended-alcohol-questions.
   Google Scholar
• O’Hara, R. E., Armeli, S., & Tennen, H. (2015). College students’ drinking motives and social-contextual factors: Comparing associations across levels of analysis. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 29(2), 420–429. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hara, R. E., Armeli, S., & Tennen, H. (2016). Alcohol and cannabis use among college students: Substitutes or complements? Addictive Behaviors, 58, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, M. E., Fairlie, A. M., Cadigan, J. M., Abdallah, D. A., Larimer, M. E., & Lee, C. M. (2019). Daily motives for alcohol and marijuana use as predictors of simultaneous use among young adults. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 80(4), 454–461. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2019.80.454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, M. E., Fleming, C. B., Fairlie, A. M., & Lee, C. M. (2020). Cross-fading motives for simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use: Associations with young adults’ use and consequences across days. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 213, 108077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, M. E., Graupensperger, S., Dworkin, E. R., Duckworth, J. C., Abdallah, D. A., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Intoxicated driving and riding with impaired drivers: Comparing days with alcohol, marijuana, and simultaneous use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 225, 108753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick, M. E., Rhew, I. C., Lewis, M. A., Abdallah, D. A., Larimer, M. E., Schulenberg, J. E., & Lee, C. M. (2018). Alcohol motivations and behaviors during months young adults experience social role transitions: Microtransitions in early adulthood. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 32(8), 895–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhew, I. C., Cadigan, J. M., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Marijuana, but not alcohol, use frequency associated with greater loneliness, psychological distress, and less flourishing among young adults. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 218, 108404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulenberg, J., Johnston, L., O’Malley, P., Bachman, J., Miech, R., & Patrick, M. (2020). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use, 1975–2019: Volume II, college students and adults ages, 19–60.
   Google Scholar
• Skrzynski, C. J., & Creswell, K. G. (2021). A systematic review and meta‐analysis on the association between solitary drinking and alcohol problems in adults. Addiction, 116(9), 2289–2303. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp, L. (2021). Stata 17.0 for Windows. 4905 Lakeway Drive. StataCorp LP.
   Google Scholar
• Stamates, A. L., Roberts, R., & Lau-Barraco, C. (2022). Alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco polysubstance use: A latent profile analysis of age of onset. Substance Abuse, 43(1), 531–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2021.1949777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yurasek, A. M., Aston, E. R., & Metrik, J. (2017). Co-use of alcohol and cannabis: A review. Current Addiction Reports, 4(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-017-0149-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waddell, J. T. (2022). Age-varying time trends in cannabis-and alcohol-related risk perceptions 2002–2019. Addictive Behaviors, 124, 107091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeiger, J. S., Haberstick, B. C., Corley, R. P., Ehringer, M. A., Crowley, T. J., Hewitt, J. K., Hopfer, C. J., Stallings, M. C., Young, S. E., & Rhee, S. H. (2010). Subjective effects to marijuana associated with marijuana use in community and clinical subjects. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 109(1–3), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.12.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar