“It Breaks the Ice”: A Qualitative Examination of Drinking Game Motives, Harms and Protective Behavioral Strategies among University Students in Australia

References

• Alfonso, J., & Deschenes, S. D. (2013). Do drinking games matter? An examination by game type and gender in a mandated student sample. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 39(5), 312–319. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2013.770519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borsari, B. (2004). Drinking games in the college environment: A review. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 48(2), 29–51.
   Google Scholar
• Borsari, B., Peterson, C., Zamboanga, B. L., Correia, C. J., Olthuis, J. V., Ham, L. S., & Grossbard, J. (2014). The Hazardous Drinking Games Measure (HDGM): A multi-site implementation. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 40(5), 395–402.https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2014.924522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Brown, R., & Murphy, S. (2020). Alcohol and social connectedness for new residential university students: Implications for alcohol harm reduction. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(2), 216–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2018.1527024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron, J. M., Leon, M. R., & Correia, C. J. (2011). Extension of the simulated drinking game procedure to multiple drinking games. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 19(4), 295–302.https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper, M. L. (1994). Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents: Development and validation of a four-factor model. Psychological Assessment, 6(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.2.117
   Google Scholar
• Correia, C. J., & Cameron, J. M. (2010). Development of a simulated drinking game procedure to study risky alcohol use. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 18(4), 322–328.https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford-Williams, F. M., Roberts, R. M., & Watts, D. (2016). Alcohol consumption and protective behavioural strategy use among Australian young adults. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 21(1), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2013.831363
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dekker, M. R., Jongenelis, M. I., Hasking, P., Kypri, K., Chikritzhs, T., & Pettigrew, S. (2020). Factors associated with engagement in protective behavioral strategies among adult drinkers. Substance Use & Misuse, 55(6), 878–885.https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1708944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dresler, E., & Anderson, M. (2018). Friends drinking together: Young adults’ evolving support practices. Health Education, 118(3), 212–226. https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-06-2017-0031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumbili, E., & Williams, C. (2017). Drinking game participation, gender performance and normalization of intoxication among Nigerian University students. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 5, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.11.002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ford, K., Zamboanga, B. L., & Ham, L. S. (2022). Playing drinking games as a typical form of prepartying among young adults. Substance Use & Misuse, 57(6), 853–856. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2022.2046095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, A. M., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2018). Drinking game participation and outcomes in a sample of Australian University students. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(5), 599–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, A. M., Zamboanga, B. L., Martin, J. L., & Olthuis, J. V. (2018). Examining the factor structure of the motives for playing drinking games measure in a sample of Australian university students. Drug and Alcohol Review, 37(6), 782–788. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallett, J., McManus, A., Maycock, B. R., Smith, J., & Howat, P. M. (2014). Excessive drinking – an inescapable part of university life? A focus group study of Australian undergraduates. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 04(07), 616–629. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2014.47071
   Google Scholar
• Hoyer, D., & Correia, C. J. (2022). Latent class analysis of drinking game consequences among college drinkers. Addictive Behaviors, 126, 107203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hummer, J. F., Napper, L. E., Ehret, P. E., & LaBrie, J. W. (2013). Event-specific risk and ecological factors associated with prepartying among heavier drinking college students. Addictive Behaviors, 38(3), 1620–1628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, T. J., & Sheets, V. L. (2004). Measuring college students’ motives for playing drinking games. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 18(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.18.2.91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jongenelis, M. I., Pettigrew, S., Pratt, I. S., Chikritzhs, T., Slevin, T., & Liang, W. (2016). Predictors and outcomes of drinkers’ use of protective behavioral strategies. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 30(6), 639–647.https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenney, S. R., Napper, L. E., & LaBrie, J. W. (2014). Social anxiety and drinking refusal self-efficacy moderate the relationship between drinking game participation and alcohol-related consequences. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 40(5), 388–394.https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2014.920849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntsche, E., Knibbe, R., Gmel, G., & Engels, R. (2005). Why do young people drink? A review of drinking motives. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(7), 841–861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaBrie, J. W., Ehret, P. J., & Hummer, J. F. (2013). Are they all the same? An exploratory, categorical analysis of drinking game types. Addictive Behaviors, 38(5), 2133–2139.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens, M. P., Ferrier, A. G., Sheehy, M. J., Corbett, K., Anderson, D. A., & Simmons, A. (2005). Development of the protective behavioral strategies survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66(5), 698–705.https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2005.66.698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens, M. P., Taylor, K. K., Damann, K. M., Page, J. C., Mowry, E. S., & Cimini, M. D. (2004). Protective behavioral strategies when drinking alcohol and their relationship to negative alcohol-related consequences in college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 18(4), 390–393.https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.18.4.390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McInnes, A., & Blackwell, D. (2021). Drinking games among university students in five countries: Participation rates, game type, contexts, and motives to play. Addictive Behaviors, 119, 106940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murugiah, S., & Scott, J. (2014). Drinking games participation among female students at a regional Australian University. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 13(2), 139–157.https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2014.892462
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nguyen, T. T. H., Sendall, M. C., Young, R. M., & White, K. M. (2021). Binge drinking among male medical students in Vietnam: A qualitative exploration of norms. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 20(4), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2019.1670768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, M. R., Kite, B. A., & Henson, J. M. (2012). The assessment of protective behavioral strategies: Comparing prediction and factor structures across measures. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 26(3), 573–584. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen, E. R., Davis, J. P., Hummer, J. F., DiGuiseppi, G., Sedano, A., Rodriguez, A., & Clapp, J. D. (2020). Development of a measure to assess protective behavioral strategies for pregaming among young adults. Substance Use & Misuse, 55(4), 534–545. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1686025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peralta, R. L. (2007). College alcohol use and the embodiment of hegemonic masculinity among European American men. Sex Roles, 56(11-12), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9233-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, R., Kramer, M. P., Pinto, D., De Leon, A. N., Leary, A. V., Marin, A. A., Cora, J. L., & Dvorak, R. D. (2021). A comprehensive review of measures of protective behavioral strategies across various risk factors and associated PBS-related interventions. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29(3), 236–250. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polizzotto, M. N., Saw, M. M., Tjhung, I., Chua, E. H., & Stockwell, T. R. (2007). Fluid skills: drinking games and alcohol consumption among Australian University students. Drug and Alcohol Review, 26(5), 469–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/09595230701494374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince, M. A., Carey, K. B., & Maisto, S. A. (2013). Protective behavioral strategies for reducing alcohol involvement: A review of the methodological issues. Addictive Behaviors, 38(7), 2343–2351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickwood, D., George, A. M., Parker, R., & Mikhailovich, K. (2011). Harmful alcohol use on campus: Impact on young people at university. Youth Studies Australia, 30(1), 34–40.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens, C. A., Bracken, M. L., Venditti, L. F., Piibe, A. N., Zamboanga, B. L., & Reid, A. E. (2021). Will others approve? Effects of an injunctive norms intervention on intentions to use protective behavioral strategies during drinking games. Addiction Research and Theory, 30(2), 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2021.1970748
   Google Scholar
• Treloar, H., Martens, M. P., & McCarthy, D. M. (2015). The protective behavioral strategies scale–20: Improved content validity of the Serious Harm Reduction subscale. Psychological Assessment, 27(1), 340–346. doi:10.1037/pas0000071
   Google Scholar
• Zamboanga, B. L., Audley, S., Olthuis, J. V., Blumenthal, H., Tomaso, C. C., Bui, N., & Borsari, B. (2019). Validation of a seven-factor structure for the motives for playing drinking games measure. Assessment, 26(4), 582–603. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191117701191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamboanga, B. L., George, A. M., Van Hedger, K., Olthuis, J. V., Pilatti, A., & Dresler, E. (2021). Participation in drinking games and predrinking among university students in Argentina, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 56(6), 683–688. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agaa141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamboanga, B. L., Newins, A. R., & Cook, M. A. (2021). A meta-analysis of drinking game participation and alcohol-related outcomes. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 35(3), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamboanga, B. L., & Olthuis, J. V. (2016). What is pregaming and how prevalent is it among U.S. college students? An introduction to the special issue on pregaming. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(8), 953–960. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2016.1187524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamboanga, B. L., Olthuis, J. V., Kenney, S. R., Correia, C. J., Van Tyne, K., Ham, L. S., & Borsari, B. (2014). Not just fun and games: A review of college drinking games research from 2004 to 2013. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 28(3), 682–695.https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamboanga, B. L., Pearce, M. W., Kenney, S. R., Ham, L. S., Woods, O. E., & Borsari, B. (2013). Are "extreme consumption games" drinking games? Sometimes it’s a matter of perspective. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 39(5), 275–279. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2013.827202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamboanga, B. L., Schwartz, S. J., Van Tyne, K., Ham, L. S., Olthuis, J. V., Huang, S., Kim, S. Y., Hudson, M., Forthun, L. F., Bersamin, M., & Weisskirch, R. (2010). Drinking game behaviors among college students: How often and how much? The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(3), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952991003793869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar