Rehabilitation strategies and neurological consequences in patients with COVID-19: part II

References

• World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19); 2020. [updated 2020 Oct 12; cited 2020 Dec 27]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19.
   Google Scholar
• Good D, Hoemberg V, Pistarini C, et al. Rehabilitation of COVID and post-covid patients Chapter 1; 2020 [updated 2020 May 26; cited 2020 Dec 27]. Available from: http://wfnr.co.uk/.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Support for rehabilitation self-management after COVID-19-related illness (No. WHO/EURO: 2020-855-40590-54571) Regional Office for Europe; 2020. [updated 2020 June 25; cited 2020 Dec 27]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/support-for-rehabilitation-self-management-after-covid-19-related-illness.
   Google Scholar
• Sheehy LM. Considerations for postacute rehabilitation for survivors of COVID-19. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19462.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Der Schaaf M, Bakhshi-Raiez F, Van Der Steen M, et al. Recommendations for intensive care follow-up clinics; report from a survey and conference of Dutch intensive cares. Minerva Anestesiol. 2015;81(2):135–144. PMID: 24824957
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koh GC-H, Hoenig H. How should the rehabilitation community prepare for 2019-nCoV? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;101(6):1068–1071.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alinia-Ahandani E, Sheydaei M. Overview of the introduction to the new coronavirus (COVID-19): A review. JMBSR. 2020;6(2):14–20.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and considerations during severe shortages: interim guidance; 2020. [updated 2020 April 6; cited 2020 Dec 27]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331695.
   Google Scholar
• Kim SW, Su KP. Using psychoneuroimmunity against COVID-19. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:4–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawal G, Yadav S, Kumar R. Post-intensive care syndrome: an overview. J Transl Int Med. 2017;5(2):90–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeary L, Maltser S, Verduzco-Gutierrez M. Navigating Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in physiatry: A CAN report for inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PM R. 2020;12(5):512–515.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Negrini F, De Sire A, Andrenelli E, et al. International Multiprofessional Steering Committee of Cochrane Rehabilitation REH-COVER action. Rehabilitation and COVID-19: a rapid living systematic review 2020 by Cochrane Rehabilitation Field. Update as of October 31st, 2020. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2021;57(1):166–170.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Physiopedia. Introduction to COVID; 2020. December [cited 2020 Feb 15]. Available from: https://www.physio-pedia.com/Coronavirus_Disease_(COVID-19).
   Google Scholar
• Curci C, Pisano F, Bonacci E, et al. Early rehabilitation in post-acute COVID-19 patients: data from an Italian COVID-19 Rehabilitation Unit and proposal of a treatment protocol. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020;56(5):633–641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fieux M, Duret S, Bawazeer N, et al. Telemedicine for ENT: effect on quality of care during COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2020;137(4):257–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitacca M, Carone M, Clini EM, et al. Joint statement on the role of respiratory rehabilitation in the COVID-19 crisis: The Italian Position Paper. Respiration. 2020;99(6):493–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brugliera L, Spina A, Castellazzi P, et al. Rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients. J Rehabil Med. 2020;52(4):46–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas P, Baldwin C, Bissett B, et al. Physiotherapy management for COVID-19 in the acute hospital setting: clinical practice recommendations. J Physiother. 2020;66(2):73–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leocani L, Diserens K, Moccia M, et al. Disability through COVID-19 pandemic: neurorehabilitation cannot wait. Eur J Neurol. 2020;27(9):e50–e51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahiri D, Ardila A. COVID-19 pandemic: A neurological perspective. Cureus. 2020;12(4):e7889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser LH. Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: clinical features, risk factors and prognosis. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13(11):1203–1212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd S, Batra A, Lerner DP. Review of critical illness myopathy and neuropathy. Neurohospitalist. 2017;7(1):41–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet. 2020;395(10223):507–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng Y, Ling Y, Bai T, et al. COVID-19 with different severities: a multicenter study of clinical features. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;201(11):1380–1388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthay MA, Zemans RL, Zimmerman GA, et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019;5(1):18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guérin C, Reignier J, Richard J-C, et al. Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(23):2159–2168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallet RH. A comprehensive review of prone position in ARDS. Respir Care. 2015;60(11):1660–1687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herridge MS, Moss M, Hough CL, et al. Recovery and outcomes after the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients and their family caregivers. Intens Care Med. 2016;42(5):725–738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herridge MS, Cheung AM, Tansey CM, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group, et al. One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(8):683–693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polastri M, Nava S, Clini E, et al. COVID-19 and pulmonary rehabilitation: preparing for phase three. Eur Respir J. 2020;55(6):2001822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevin CM, Jackson JC. Post-ICU clinics should be staffed by ICU clinicians. Crit Care Med. 2019;47(2):268–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seto W, Tsang D, Yung R, et al. Effectiveness of precautions against droplets and contact in prevention of nosocomial transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The Lancet. 2003;361(9368):1519–1520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schünemann HJ, Khabsa J, Solo K, et al. Ventilation techniques and risk for transmission of Coronavirus Disease, including COVID-19: A living systematic review of multiple streams of evidence. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(3):204–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capri M, Morsiani C, Santoro A, et al. Recovery from 6-month spaceflight at the International Space Station: muscle-related stress into a proinflammatory setting . FASEB J. 2019;33(4):5168–5180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas S, Mehrholz J, Bodechtel U, et al. Effect of physiotherapy on regaining independent walking in patients with intensive-care-unit-acquired muscle weakness: A cohort study. J Rehabil Med. 2019;51(10):797–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson CL, Capell E, Tipping CJ. Early mobilization of patients in intensive care: organization, communication and safety factors that influence translation into clinical practice. Crit Care. 2018;22(1):1–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lazzeri M, Lanza A, Bellini R, et al. Respiratory physiotherapy in patients with COVID-19 infection in acute setting: A Position Paper of the Italian Association of Respiratory Physiotherapists (ARIR). Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020;90(1):1285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wollersheim T, Haas K, Wolf S, et al. Whole-body vibration to prevent intensive care unit-acquired weakness: safety, feasibility, and metabolic response. Crit Care. 2017;21(1):9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flaatten H, Waldmann C. The post-ICU syndrome, history and definition. In: Preiser JC, Herridge M, Azoulay E, editors. Post-intensive care syndrome. Lessons from the ICU (Under the Auspices of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine). Cham: Springer; 2020. p. 3–12.
   Google Scholar
• Kalirathinam D, Guruchandran R, Subramani P. Comprehensive physiotherapy management in COVID-19–a narrative review. Sci Med. 2020;30(1):e38030.
   Google Scholar
• Wang TJ, Chau B, Lui M, et al. Physical medicine and rehabilitation and pulmonary rehabilitation for COVID-19. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;99(9):769–774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nici L, Donner C, Wouters E, ATS/ERS Pulmonary Rehabilitation Writing Committee, et al. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;173(12):1390–1413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu K, Zhang W, Yang Y, et al. Respiratory rehabilitation in elderly patients with COVID-19: A randomized controlled study. Complem Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambrosino N, Venturelli E, Vagheggini G, et al. Rehabilitation, weaning and physical therapy strategies in chronic critically ill patients. Eur Respir J. 2012;39(2):487–492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosselink R, Bott J, Johnson M, et al. Physiotherapy for adult patients with critical illness: recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task Force on Physiotherapy for Critically Ill Patients. Intens Care Med. 2008;34(7):1188–1199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson R, Robinson L. Rehabilitation after critical illness in people with COVID-19 Infection. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;99(6):470–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao HM, Xie YX, Wang C, Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine; Respiratory Rehabilitation Committee of Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine; Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Group of Chinese Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Recommendations Recommendations for respiratory rehabilitation in adults with coronavirus disease 2019. Chin Med J (Engl)). 2020;133(13):1595–1602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aung NL, Meardon SA, Lin C-C, et al. Sensory cutoff value for predicting postural instability in people with peripheral neuropathy secondary to diabetes. Am Diab Assoc. 2018;67(Supplement 1):561-P.
   Google Scholar
• Stubblefield MD, McNeely ML, Alfano CM, et al. A prospective surveillance model for physical rehabilitation of women with breast cancer: chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Cancer. 2012;118(8 Suppl):2250–2260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scala R, Ciarleglio G, Maccari U, et al. Ventilator support and oxygen therapy in palliative and end-of-life care in the elderly. Turk Thorac J. 2020;21(1):54–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkelman C, Johnson KD, Hejal R, et al. Examining the positive effects of exercise in intubated adults in ICU: a prospective repeated measures clinical study. Intens Crit Care Nurs. 2012;28(6):307–318.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Feng F, Tuchman S, Denninger JW, et al. Qigong for the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of COVID-19 infection in older adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020;28(8):812–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau HM-C, Ng GY-F, Jones AY-M, et al. A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of an exercise training program in patients recovering from severe acute respiratory syndrome. Aust J Physiother. 2005;51(4):213–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 [updated 2020 Nov 25; cited 2020 Dec 27]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128.
   Google Scholar
• Leal LG, Lopes MA, Batista ML. Physical exercise-induced myokines and muscle-adipose tissue crosstalk: a review of current knowledge and the implications for health and metabolic diseases. Front Physiol. 2018;9:1307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tossige-Gomes R, Avelar NCP, Simão AP, et al. Whole-body vibration decreases the proliferativeb response of TCD4(+) cells in elderly individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2012;45(12):1262–1268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark C, Herkenrath P, Hollmann H, et al. Early vibration assisted physiotherapy in toddlers with cerebral palsy–a randomized controlled pilot trial. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2016;16(3):183–192. PMID: 27609033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sañudo B, Seixas A, Gloeckl R, et al. Potential application of whole-body vibration exercise for improving the clinical conditions of COVID-19 infected individuals: a narrative review from the World Association of Vibration Exercise Experts (WAVex) Panel. IJERPH. 2020;17(10):3650.
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien KK, Tynan A-M, Nixon SA, et al. Effectiveness of aerobic exercise for adults living with HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis using the Cochrane Collaboration protocol. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabowski DC, Joynt Maddox KE. Postacute care preparedness for COVID-19: thinking ahead. JAMA. 2020;323(20):2007–2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith EE, Mountain A, Hill MD, et al. Canadian stroke best practice guidance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Can J Neurol Sci. 2020;47(4):474–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant MS, Bandi VD, Nguyen CK, et al. Telehealth pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Fed Pract. 2019;36(9):430–435. PMID: 31571812.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarfo FS, Ulasavets U, Opare-Sem OK, et al. Tele-rehabilitation after stroke: an updated systematic review of the literature. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27(9):2306–2318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettger JP, Thoumi A, Marquevich V, et al. COVID-19: maintaining essential rehabilitation services across the care continuum. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5(5):e002670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant M, Fedson S, Sharafkhaneh A. Using telehealth cardiopulmonary rehabilitation during the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Med Syst. 2020;44(7):125
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gephine S, Bergeron S, Tremblay-Labrecque P-F, et al. Cardiorespiratory response during the 1-min Sit-to-Stand Test in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020;52(7):1441–1448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen-Kosterink S, Dekker-van Weering M, van Velsen L. Patient acceptance of a telemedicine service for rehabilitation care: A focus group study. Int J Med Inform. 2019;125:22–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asadi-Pooya AA, Simani L. Central nervous system manifestations of COVID-19: a systematic review. J Neurol Sci. 2020;413:116832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu Y, Xu X, Chen Z, et al. Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:18–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillett RL, Sevinsky JR, Hartley PD, et al. Genomic evidence for reinfection with SARS-CoV-2: a case study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021;21(1):52–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, et al. Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(6):683–690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filatov A, Sharma P, Hindi F, et al. Neurological complications of coronavirus disease (COVID-19): encephalopathy. Cureus. 2020;12(3):e7352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. COVID-19 technical specifications for personal protective equipment and related IPC supplies; 2020 [updated 2020 Aug 7; cited 2020 Dec 27]. Available from: WHO/2020-nCoV/MedDev/TS/InfDev
   Google Scholar
• Bartolo M, Intiso D, Lentino C, et al. Urgent measures for the containment of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic in the Neurorehabilitation/Rehabilitation Departments in the phase of maximum expansion of the epidemic. Front Neurol. 2020;11:423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckman S, Materna B, Goldmacher S, et al. Evaluation of respiratory protection programs and practices in California hospitals during the 2009-2010 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Am J Infect Control. 2013;41(11):1024–1231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J-M, Chung Y-S, Jo HJ, et al. Identification of coronavirus isolated from a patient in Korea with COVID-19. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2020;11(1):3–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bałazy A, Toivola M, Adhikari A, et al. Do N95 respirators provide 95% protection level against airborne viruses, and how adequate are surgical masks? Am J Infect Control. 2006;34(2):51–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sliwa JA, Clark GS, Chiodo A, et al. Burnout in Diplomates of the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation-Prevalence and Potential Drivers: A prospective cross-sectional survey. PM R. 2019;11(1):83–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar