Tele-rehabilitation for patients who have been hospitalised with Covid-19: a mixed-methods feasibility trial protocol

References

• Docherty AB, Harrison EM, Green CA, ISARIC4C investigators, et al. Features of 20 133 UK patients in hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO clinical characterisation protocol: prospective observational cohort study. BMJ. 2020;369:m1985. doi:
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onder G, Rezza G, Brusaferro S. Case-Fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in Italy. JAMA. 2020;323(18):1775–1776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson E, Brattström O, Agvald-Öhman C, Karolinska Intensive Care COVID-19 Study Group, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 admitted to ICU in a tertiary hospital in Stockholm, Sweden. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2021;65(1):76–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salawu A, Green A, Crooks MG, et al. A proposal for multidisciplinary Tele-Rehabilitation in the assessment and rehabilitation of COVID-19 survivors. IJERPH. 2020;17(13):4890. doi:
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F, Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(6):603–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenhalgh T, Ladds E, Knight M, et al. “Long Covid”: evidence, recommendations and priority research questions [Internet]. 2020. [cited 2020 Dec 14] Available from: http:/committees.parliment.uk/writtenevidence/12345/pdf/.
   Google Scholar
• Goërtz YMJ, Van Herck M, Delbressine JM, et al. Persistent symptoms 3 months after a SARS-CoV-2 infection: the post-COVID-19 syndrome? ERJ Open Res. 2020;6(4):00542–2020–2020.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Biase S, Cook L, Skelton DA, et al. The COVID-19 rehabilitation pandemic. Age Ageing. 2020;49(5):696–700. doi:
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh M-J, Lee W-C, Cho H-Y, et al. Recovery of pulmonary functions, exercise capacity, and quality of life after pulmonary rehabilitation in survivors of ARDS due to severe influenza A (H1N1) pneumonitis. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2018;12(5):643–648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton CE, Bevan-Smith EF, Blakey JD, British Thoracic Society Pulmonary Rehabilitation Guideline Development Group, on behalf of the British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee, et al. British thoracic society guideline on pulmonary rehabilitation in adults. Thorax. 2013;68(Suppl 2):ii1–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh S, Bolton CE, Nolan C, et al. Delivering rehabilitation to patients surviving COVID-19 using an adapted pulmonary rehabilitation approach – BTS guidance [Internet]. 2020. [cited 2020 Dec 14]. Available from: https://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/covid-19/covid-19-information-for-the-respiratory-community/.
   Google Scholar
• Crook S, Büsching G, Schultz K, et al. A multicentre validation of the 1-min sit-to-stand test in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2017;49(3):1601871.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wysham NG, Miriovsky BJ, Currow DC, et al. Practical dyspnea assessment: Relationship between the 0-10 numerical rating scale and the Four-Level categorical verbal descriptor scale of dyspnea intensity. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015;50(4):480–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Shair K, Muellerova H, Yorke J, for the ECLIPSE investigators, et al. Examining fatigue in COPD: development, validity and reliability of a modified version of FACIT-F scale. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10(1):100–108.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herdman M, Gudex C, Lloyd A, et al. Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Qual Life Res. 2011;20(10):1727–1736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Saunders M, Lewis P, Thornhill A. Research methods for business students. 6th ed. Harlow, England; New York (NY): Pearson; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Rapid assessment of service delivery for NCDs during the COVID-19 pandemic [Internet]. 2020. [cited 2020 Dec 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/rapid-assessment-of-service-delivery-for-ncds-during-the-covid-19-pandemic.
   Google Scholar
• Spruit MA, Holland AE, Singh SJ, et al. COVID-19: Interim guidance on rehabilitation in the hospital and Post-Hospital phase from a European respiratory society and American thoracic society-coordinated international task force. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(6):2002197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan A-W, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, et al. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(3):200–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldridge SM, Chan CL, Campbell MJ, PAFS consensus group, et al. CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials. BMJ. 2016;355:i5239. doi:
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe O, Johnston K, Kumar S. Barriers and enablers to physical activity participation in patients with COPD: a systematic review. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2012;32(6):359–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sykes DL, Holdsworth L, Jawad N, et al. Post-COVID-19 symptom burden: What is Long-COVID and how should We manage it? Lung. 2021;199(2):113–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston K, Young M, Grimmer K, et al. Frequency of referral to and attendance at a pulmonary rehabilitation programme amongst patients admitted to a tertiary hospital with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respirology. 2013;18(7):1089–1094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marquis N, Larivée P, Saey D, et al. In-Home pulmonary telerehabilitation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pre-experimental study on effectiveness, satisfaction, and adherence. Telemed J E Health. 2015;21(11):870–879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stickland M, Jourdain T, Wong EYL, et al. Using telehealth technology to deliver pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Can Respir J. 2011;18(4):216–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paneroni M, Colombo F, Papalia A, et al. Is telerehabilitation a safe and viable option for patients with COPD? A feasibility study. COPD. 2015;12(2):217–225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar