Do the kinematics and sensorimotor control of people with chronic non-specific neck pain differ from those of healthy individuals when assessed in an immersive virtual reality environment? A systematic review

References

• Blanpied PR, Gross AR, Elliott JM, et al. Neck pain: revision 2017. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017;47(7):A1–A83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safiri S, Kolahi AA, Hoy D, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain in the general population, 1990–2017: systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2017. BMJ. 2020;368:m791.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoy D, March L, Woolf A, et al. The global burden of neck pain: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(7):1309–1315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll LJ, Hogg-Johnson S, van der Velde G, et al. Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in the general population: results of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(4 Suppl):S75–S82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll LJ, Hogg-Johnson S, Côté P, et al. Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in workers: results of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32(2 Suppl):S108–S116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Côté P, van der Velde G, Cassidy JD, et al. The burden and determinants of neck pain in workers: results of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(4 Suppl):S60–S74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haldeman S, Carroll L, Cassidy JD, et al. The bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. Eur Spine J. 2008;17(S1):5–7.
   Google Scholar
• Hogg-Johnson S, van der Velde G, Carroll LJ, et al. The burden and determinants of neck pain in the general population: results of the bone and joint decade 2000-2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(4 Suppl):S39–S51. Feb 15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean SM, May S, Klaber-Moffett J, et al. Risk factors for the onset of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2010;64(7):565–572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraatz S, Lang J, Kraus T, et al. The incremental effect of psychosocial workplace factors on the development of neck and shoulder disorders: a systematic review of longitudinal studies. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2013;86(4):375–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim R, Wiest C, Clark K, et al. Identifying risk factors for first-episode neck pain: a systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018;33:77–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bier JD, Scholten-Peeters WGM, Staal JB, et al. Clinical practice guideline for physical therapy assessment and treatment in patients with nonspecific neck pain. Phys Ther. 2018;98(3):162–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hush JM, Lin CC, Michaleff ZA, et al. Prognosis of acute idiopathic neck pain is poor: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(5):824–829.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vos CJ, Verhagen AP, Passchier J, et al. Clinical course and prognostic factors in acute neck pain: an inception cohort study in general practice. Pain Med. 2008;9(5):572–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton TR, Leake HB, Chalmers KJ, et al. Evidence of impaired proprioception in chronic, idiopathic neck pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Phys Ther. 2016;96(6):876–887.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenneberg MS, Rood M, de Bie R, et al. To what degree does active cervical range of motion differ between patients with neck pain, patients with whiplash, and those without neck pain? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;98(7):1407–1434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghaddas D, de Zoete RMJ, Edwards S, et al. Differences in the kinematics of the cervical and thoracic spine during functional movement in individuals with or without chronic neck pain: a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2019;105(4):421–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Zoete RMJ, Osmotherly PG, Rivett DA, et al. Sensorimotor control in individuals with idiopathic neck pain and healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017;98(6):1257–1271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franov E, Straub M, Bauer CM, et al. Head kinematics in patients with neck pain compared to asymptomatic controls: a systematic review [published correction appears in BMC musculoskelet disord. 2022 may 24;23(1):492]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23(1):156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riemann BL, Lephart SM. The sensorimotor system, part I: the physiologic basis of functional joint stability. J Athl Train. 2002;37(1):71–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Côté P, Wong JJ, Sutton D, et al. Management of neck pain and associated disorders: a clinical practice guideline from the Ontario protocol for traffic injury management (OPTIMa) collaboration. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(7):2000–2022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parikh P, Santaguida P, Macdermid J, et al. Comparison of CPG's for the diagnosis, prognosis and management of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):81.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Koning CH, van den Heuvel SP, Staal JB, et al. Clinimetric evaluation of active range of motion measures in patients with non-specific neck pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2008;17(7):905–921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rondoni A, Rossettini G, Ristori D, et al. Intrarater and inter-rater reliability of active cervical range of motion in patients with nonspecific neck pain measured with technological and common use devices: a systematic review with meta-regression. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2017;40(8):597–608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jull GA, O'Leary SP, Falla DL. Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: the craniocervical flexion test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31(7):525–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araujo FX, Ferreira GE, Scholl Schell M, et al. Measurement properties of the craniocervical flexion test: a systematic review. Phys Ther. 2020;100(7):1094–1117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michiels S, De Hertogh W, Truijen S, et al. The assessment of cervical sensory motor control: a systematic review focusing on measuring methods and their clinimetric characteristics. Gait Posture. 2013;38(1):1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarig-Bahat H, Weiss PL, Laufer Y. Neck pain assessment in a virtual environment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35: e 105–E112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donegan T, Ryan BE, Swidrak J, et al. Immersive virtual reality for clinical pain: considerations for effective therapy. Front Virtual Real. 2020;1:9.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta A, Scott K, Dukewich M. Innovative technology using virtual reality in the treatment of pain: does it reduce pain via distraction, or is there more to it? Pain Med. 2018;19(1):151–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeroth JA, Dahlquist LM, Foxen-Craft EC. The effects of auditory background noise and virtual reality technology on video game distraction analgesia. Scand J Pain. 2019;19(1):207–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pourmand A, Davis S, Marchak A, et al. Virtual reality as a clinical tool for pain management. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2018;22(8):53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadpour N, Randall H, Choksi H, et al. Virtual reality interventions for acute and chronic pain management. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2019;114:105568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith V, Warty RR, Sursas JA, et al. The effectiveness of virtual reality in managing acute pain and anxiety for medical inpatients: systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(11):e17980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ioannou A, Papastavrou E, Avraamides MN, et al. Virtual reality and symptoms management of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and pain: a systematic review. SAGE Open Nurs. 2020;6:2377960820936163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarig Bahat H, Sprecher E, Sela I, et al. Neck motion kinematics: an inter-tester reliability study using an interactive neck VR assessment in asymptomatic individuals. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(7):2139–2148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarig-Bahat H, Weiss PL, Laufer Y. Cervical motion assessment using virtual reality. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34:1018–1024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarig Bahat H, Takasaki H, Chen X, et al. Cervical kinematic training with and without interactive VR training for chronic neck pain - a randomized clinical trial. Man Ther. 2015;20(1):68–78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarig Bahat H, Croft K, Carter C, et al. Remote kinematic training for patients with chronic neck pain: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Spine J. 2018;27(6):1309–1323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahat HS, German D, Palomo G, et al. Self-kinematic training for flight-associated neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020;91(10):790–797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaei I, Razeghi M, Ebrahimi S, et al. A novel virtual reality technique (cervigame®) compared to conventional proprioceptive training to treat neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Biomed Phys Eng. 2019;9(3):355–366.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tejera DM, Beltran-Alacreu H, Cano-de-la-Cuerda R, et al. Effects of virtual reality versus exercise on pain, functional, somatosensory and psychosocial outcomes in patients with non-specific chronic neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(16):5950.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nusser M, Knapp S, Kramer M, et al. Effects of virtual reality-based neck-specific sensorimotor training in patients with chronic neck pain: a randomized controlled pilot trial. J Rehabil Med. 2021;53(2):jrm00151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller M, D'Addario M, Egger M, et al. Methods to systematically review and meta-analyse observational studies: a systematic scoping review of recommendations. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018;18(1):44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Zoete RMJ, Osmotherly PG, Rivett DA, et al. No differences between individuals with chronic idiopathic neck pain and asymptomatic individuals on seven cervical sensorimotor control tests: a cross-sectional study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019; 50(1):1–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treleaven J, Takasaki H. High variability of the subjective visual vertical test of vertical perception, in some people with neck pain - should this be a standard measure of cervical proprioception? Man Ther. 2015;20(1):183–188.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schünemann H, Brożek J, Guyatt G, et al. 2013. GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. The GRADE Work Group. Available from: guidelinedevelopment.org/handbook.
   Google Scholar
• Schünemann HJ, Higgins JPT, Vist GE, et al. Chapter 14: Completing ‘summary of findings’ tables and grading the certainty of the evidence. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.2 (updated February 2021). Cochrane, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Williams G, Sarig-Bahat H, Williams K, et al. Cervical kinematics in patients with vestibular pathology vs. patients with neck pain: a pilot study. J Vestib Res. 2017;27(2–3):137–145.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarig Bahat H, Watt P, Rhodes M, et al. High- vs. low-tech cervical movement sense measurement in individuals with neck pain. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2020;45:102097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarig Bahat H, Weiss PL, Laufer Y. The effect of neck pain on cervical kinematics, as assessed in a virtual environment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91(12):1884–1890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarig Bahat H, Chen X, Reznik D, et al. Interactive cervical motion kinematics: sensitivity, specificity and clinically significant values for identifying kinematic impairments in patients with chronic neck pain. Man Ther. 2015;20(2):295–302.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kragting M, Schuiling SF, Voogt L, et al. Using visual feedback manipulation in virtual reality to influence pain-free range of motion in people with nonspecific neck pain. Pain Pract. 2021;21(4):428–437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moseley GL, Vlaeyen JWS. Beyond nociception: the imprecision hypothesis of chronic pain. Pain. 2015;156(1):35–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaeyen JWS. Learning to predict and control harmful events: chronic pain and conditioning. Pain. 2015;156(Supplement 1):S86–S93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harvie DS, Smith RT, Moseley GL, et al. Illusion-enhanced virtual reality exercise for neck pain: a replicated single case series. Clin J Pain. 2020;36(2):101–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gumaa M, Khaireldin A, Rehan Youssef A. Rehan youssef A. Validity and reliability of interactive virtual reality in assessing the musculoskeletal system: a systematic review. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2021;14(2):130–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarig Bahat H, Weiss PLT, Sprecher E, et al. Do neck kinematics correlate with pain intensity, neck disability or with fear of motion? Man Ther. 2014;19(3):252–258.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lethem J, Slade PD, Troup JD, et al. Outline of a fear-avoidance model of exaggerated pain perception–I. Behav Res Ther. 1983;21(4):401–408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain. 2000;85(3):317–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallari B, Spaeth EK, Goh H, et al. Virtual reality as an analgesic for acute and chronic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain Res. 2019;12:2053–2085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy RS, Drexler J, Kennedy RC. Research in visually induced motion sickness. Appl Ergon. 2010;41(4):494–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saredakis D, Szpak A, Birckhead B, et al. Factors associated with virtual reality sickness in head-mounted displays: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Hum Neurosci. 2020;14:96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kourtesis P, Collina S, Doumas LAA, et al. Technological competence is a pre-condition for effective implementation of virtual reality head mounted displays in human neuroscience: a technological review and meta-analysis. Front Hum Neurosci. 2019;13:342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell M, McKenzie JE, Sowden A, et al. Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline. BMJ. 2020;368:l6890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie JE, Brennan SE, et al. Chapter 12: Synthesizing and presenting findings using other methods. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.2 (updated February 2021). Cochrane, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell M, Katikireddi SV, Sowden A, et al. Lack of transparency in reporting narrative synthesis of quantitative data: a methodological assessment of systematic reviews. J Clin Epidemiol. 2019;105:1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar