References
- Kyle A, Dahl M. Topical therapy for fungal infections. Am J Clin Dermatol 2004;5:443–451.
- Pfaller M, Diekema D. Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007;20:133–163.
- Teichmann A, Heuschkel S, Jacobi U, et al. Comparison of stratum corneum penetration and localization of a lipophilic model drug applied in an o/w microemulsion and an amphiphilic cream. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2007;67:699–706.
- El Mahrab Robert M, Kalia Y. New developments in topical antifungal therapy. Am J Drug Deliv 2006;4:231–247.
- Alberti I, Kalia Y, Naik A, et al. Effect of ethanol and isopropyl myristate on the availability of topical terbinafine in human stratum corneum, in vivo. Int J Pharm 2001;219:11–19.
- Yao J, Zhou J, Ping Q, et al. Distribution of nobiletin chitosan-based microemulsions in brain following i.v. injection in mice. Int J Pharm 2008;352:256–262.
- Lawrence M, Rees G. Microemulsion-based media as novel drug delivery systems. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2000;45:89–121.
- Ita K. Progress in the use of microemulsions for transdermal and dermal drug delivery. Pharm Dev Technol 2016;1:1–9. DOI:10.3109/10837450.2016.1148722.
- Peltola S, Saarinen-Savolainen P, Kiesvaara J, et al. Microemulsions for topical delivery of estradiol. Int J Pharm 2003;254:99–107.
- Duangjit S, Chairat W, Opanasopit P, et al. Application of design expert for the investigation of capsaicin-loaded microemulsions for transdermal delivery. Pharm Dev Technol 2016;21:698–705.
- Tenjarla S. Microemulsions: an overview and pharmaceutical applications. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst 1999;16:62.
- Haller I. Mode of action of clotrimazole: implications for therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1985;152:939–944.
- Zaru M, Manca M, Fadda A, Antimisiaris S. Chitosan-coated liposomes for delivery to lungs by nebulisation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2009;71:88–95.
- Peira E, Carlotti M, Trotta C, et al. Positively charged microemulsions for topical application. Int J Pharm 2008;346:119–123.
- Kesavan K, Kant S, Singh P, Pandit J. Mucoadhesive chitosan-coated cationic microemulsion of dexamethasone for ocular delivery: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Curr Eye Res 2013;38:342–352.
- Kas H. Chitosan: properties, preparations and application to microparticulate systems. J Microencapsul 1997;14:689–711.
- Henriksen I, Våagen S, Sande S, et al. Interactions between liposomes and chitosan II: effect of selected parameters on aggregation and leakage. Int J Pharm 1997;146:193–203.
- He P, Davis S, Illum L. In vitro evaluation of the mucoadhesive properties of chitosan microspheres. Int J Pharm 1998;166:75–88.
- Hashem F, Shaker D, Ghorab M, et al. Formulation, characterization, and clinical evaluation of microemulsion containing clotrimazole for topical delivery. AAPS PharmSciTech 2011;12:879–886.
- Kesavan K, Pandit J, Kant S, Muthu M. Positively charged microemulsions of dexamethasone: comparative effects of two cosurfactants on ocular drug delivery and bioavailability. Ther Deliv 2013;4:1385–1395.
- Higuchi T. Mechanism of sustained-action medication. Theoretical analysis of rate of release of solid drugs dispersed in solid matrices. J Pharm Sci 1963;52:1145–1149.
- Korsmeyer R, Gurny R, Doelker E, et al. Mechanisms of solute release from porous hydrophilic polymers. Int J Pharm 1983;15:25–35.
- Fernández-Campos F, Clares Naveros B, López Serrano O, et al. Evaluation of novel nystatin nanoemulsion for skin candidosis infections. Mycoses 2012;56:70–81.
- Che J, Wu Z, Shao W, et al. Synergetic skin targeting effect of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin combined with microemulsion for ketoconazole. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2015;93:136–148.
- Zhu W, Guo C, Yu A, et al. Microemulsion-based hydrogel formulation of penciclovir for topical delivery. Int J Pharm 2009;378:152–158.
- Shakeel F, Baboota S, Ahuja A, et al. Nanoemulsions as vehicles for transdermal delivery of aceclofenac. AAPS PharmSciTech 2007;8:191–199.
- González-Mira E, Nikolić S, García M, et al. Potential use of nanostructured lipid carriers for topical delivery of flurbiprofen. J Pharm Sci 2010;100:242–251.
- Ruckenstein E. Microemulsions, macroemulsions, and the Bancroft rule. Langmuir 1996;12:6351–6353.
- Azeem A, Khan Z, Aqil M, et al. Microemulsions as a surrogate carrier for dermal drug delivery. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2009;35:525–547.
- Bali V, Ali M, Ali J. Study of surfactant combinations and development of a novel nanoemulsion for minimising variations in bioavailability of ezetimibe. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2010;76:410–420.
- Biruss B, Dietl R, Valenta C. The influence of selected steroid hormones on the physicochemical behaviour of DPPC liposomes. Chem Phys Lipids 2007;148:84–90.
- Pereira-Lachataignerais J, Pons R, Panizza P, et al. Study and formation of vesicle systems with low polydispersity index by ultrasound method. Chem Phys Lipids 2006;140:88–97.
- Zhao L, Zhang L, Meng L, et al. Design and evaluation of a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system for apigenin. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2013;39:662–669.
- Wang X, Xue M, Gu J, et al. Transdermal microemulsion drug delivery system for impairing male reproductive toxicity and enhancing efficacy of Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook f. Fitoterapia 2012;83:690–698.
- Khurana S, Jain N, Bedi P. Nanoemulsion based gel for transdermal delivery of meloxicam: physico-chemical, mechanistic investigation. Life Sci 2013;92:383–392.
- Hathout R, Mansour S, Mortada N, et al. Uptake of microemulsion components into the stratum corneum and their molecular effects on skin barrier function. Mol Pharm 2010;7:1266–1273.
- Yuan J, Ansari M, Samaan M, Acosta E. Linker-based lecithin microemulsions for transdermal delivery of lidocaine. Int J Pharm 2008;349:130–143.
- Walters K, Brain K, Green D, et al. Comparison of the transdermal delivery of estradiol from two gel formulations. Maturitas 1998;29:189–195.
- Changez M, Chander J, Dinda A. Transdermal permeation of tetracaine hydrochloride by lecithin microemulsion: in vivo. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2006;48:58–66.
- Shah R, Magdum M, Patil S, Niakwade S. Preparation and evaluation of aceclofenac topical microemulsion. Iran J Pharm Res 2010;9:5–11.
- Hashiguchi T, Kodama A, Ryu A, Otagiri M. Retention capacity of topical imidazole antifungal agents in the skin. Int J Pharm 1998;161:195–204.