Bibliography
- Calkins, Raymond Rev. Substitutes for the Saloon. Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1901.
- Lupkin, Paula. “YMCA Architecture: Building Character in the American City, 1869–1930.” PhD diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1997.
- Winter, Thomas. “Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA).” In Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, edited by Michael Kimmel and Amy Aronson, 846–49. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio Press, 2004.
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